新目标九年级英语Unit12sectionAB

新目标九年级英语Unit12sectionAB第1页/共85页Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.第2页/共85页SectionA第3页/共85页Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.InBrazil第4页/共85页2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第5页/共85页3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhen

theymeetforthefirsttime?第6页/共85页2.bow

v.

鞠躬,弯腰如:BowtotheQueen.

向女王鞠躬致敬。第7页/共85页4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第8页/共85页5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第9页/共85页1bListeningCountriesCustoms1.__Brazilbowshakehandskiss2.__theunitedstates3.__Japan4.__Mexio5.__Koreacbaba第10页/共85页1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

Besupposedtodo…应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“beexpectedtodosth,orhavetodosth.”第11页/共85页如:

You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom..如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。第12页/共85页ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.这是秘密,我不应该谈论。Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。

第13页/共85页2aMaria’smistakeListening第14页/共85页Maria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothes第15页/共85页Maria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswear第16页/共85页HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.第17页/共85页Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA2第18页/共85页greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”动词“问候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼说“早上好”。Explanation第19页/共85页Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。第20页/共85页3aReadingAttitudeaboutColombiabeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeareprettyrelaxabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.第21页/共85页AttitudeaboutSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsIt’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.第22页/共85页1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。

句子中的“WhereI’mfrom”是一个由“where”引导的地点状语从句。

Explanations第23页/共85页引导地点状语从句的副词除了where还有wherever。如:Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。第24页/共85页Whereveryouare,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories,newschoolsandhospitals.

无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院。第25页/共85页2.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall!

毕竟我们是手表王国。(1)句中的land是一个名词,“国家”“国土”的意思。如:Afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears,themanwentbackhome.

在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国。第26页/共85页land还可以表示“陆地”“土壤”“土地”等意思。如：

Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.

我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。第27页/共85页(2)句子中的“afterall’’意思是“毕竟”。如:Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,毕竟还是我对吧。Youdecidedtocomeafterall.你毕竟还是决定来了。第28页/共85页3b)WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.第29页/共85页Likewhat?Well,it’sOKifyou’renotontime.第30页/共85页SectionB第31页/共85页IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.∨第32页/共85页InPeruYou’renotsupposedtotalkatthetable.×第33页/共85页InChina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.×第34页/共85页InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.×第35页/共85页InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.∨第36页/共85页2aListening243第37页/共85页—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…2bListeningabcd第38页/共85页Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.第39页/共85页It’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.第40页/共85页1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.

在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗吃。

pickup“捡起;拾起;拿起”。Explanations第41页/共85页如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.

一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。

ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.

我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了。第42页/共85页2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.

在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。

wipe动词意思是“擦,擦去”常与away,off,up连用,表示“擦干净’’。第43页/共85页如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。第44页/共85页3.…tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick动词,“刺,插入”如:

Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.

将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。第45页/共85页Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.

我动不了,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现。第46页/共85页如：

OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.

我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不。第47页/共85页4.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。

rudeadj.

粗鲁的;无理的

常用词组berudetosb,意思是“对某人无理”。第48页/共85页It’srudeto

interruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.

打断人家的话是不礼貌的。

Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.

他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了。第49页/共85页

point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。第50页/共85页Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1第51页/共85页1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?HerFrenchwasnotverygood.3aReading第52页/共85页2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?Herhostfamilywasreallynice.第53页/共85页3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?HerFrenchhasimproved.第54页/共85页4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.第55页/共85页5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.第56页/共85页1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪

manner是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现。如:It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.

嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Explanations第57页/共85页

manner还可以表示“风俗;习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。如：

ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians

古埃及的风俗习惯

manner还可以表示“方法;方式”“态度;举止”等意思。如:Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?

你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。第58页/共85页2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。

behave动词,意思是“行为举止;举止”它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是“行为”。Theboybehaved

verywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。

第59页/共85页3....butIamusedtoit.

词组get/beusedto意思是“习惯于……”词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式。

I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.我开始习惯寒冷的天气。Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.她习惯开一辆小车。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他将习惯于早起。第60页/共85页ReadingP100你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗？高兴愤怒COOL闭嘴害羞传情冷笑呐喊第61页/共85页Thankyouforlistening!第62页/共85页WritingTableMannersinChina第63页/共85页

Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.第64页/共85页Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.

第65页/共85页Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.第66页/共85页Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou"andleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.

第67页/共85页1.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand

第68页/共85页orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.

第69页/共85页2.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.

第70页/共85页3.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.

第71页/共85页4.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.第72页/共85页ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.

第73页/共85页Putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks.Exercise1第74页/共85页makenoisewhileeatingpointatotherswithchopsticksayhellotootherswipeyourmouthafterdinnertalkloudlyatthetableIt’srudeto…It’spoliteto...第75页/共85页6.kissorshakehands7.meetwithoutsayinganything8.arrivetoolate9.shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreet第76页/共85页Exercise2

根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。（参照所给句型，尽量选用不同句型。）第77页/共85页smoke doourhomework getourearspiercedspeakaloudin/on… bepoliteto… cleanup第78页/共85页stayup behomeby… driveacarwashthedishes bri