初三英语动词时态专项训练

初三英语动词时态专项训练一.一般现在时.构成:(1be:am/is/are(2do:do/does.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…二、一般过去时态1..构成：(1be：was/were(2do:did2.标志词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…，inthepast;justnow=amomentago三、一般将来时.构成:(1will+be/do(2begoingto+be/do.标志词:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(thefuture,nextweek/month/term...,fromnowon...四、现在进行时.构成:am/is/are+v-ing.标志词:now,atthemoment,Look!Listen!Bequiet!….注意(1下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中:see,hear,like,love,want,wouldlike,be,have,know,think,forget等2有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如:begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive五、过去进行时.构成:was/were+v-ing.标志词:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,at8lastnight,whensb.didsth.注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:1主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句用一般过去时。eg:WhentheUFOarrived,IwaswatchingTV.2从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时(主句用一般过去时。eg:WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,theaccidenthappened.若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时,主从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentsweredoingthechores.注意:在上述情况下,若动词为表示状态的延续性动词,一般都应用一般过去时,而不用过去进行时。eg:Luckily,whenIwenttoseehim,hewasathome.*现在进行时和过去进行时比较Idon’treallyworkhere.I untilthenewsecretary .justhelpout;comeshavejusthelpedout;willcomeamjusthelpingout;comeswilljusthelpout;hascome---Whenshallweleave?-AssoonasI whatI .willfinish;dohavefinished,amdoingfinish,willdofinish,doAtthattimehe inthelibrary.workedhadworkedwasworkingwouldworkThestudents busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice.wereworking;hadleftworked;lefthadworked;leftwereworking;wouldleave---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry. .I’mnotnoticing.Iwasn’tnoticing.Ihaven’tnoticed.Idon’tnotice.Ididn’tnotice.Iwon’tnotice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较He abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe it.wrote;hasfinishedwaswriting;hasfinishedwaswriting;hadfinishedwrote;willfinishTom intothehousewhennoone .slipped;wasnoticinghadslipped;noticedslipped;hadnoticedwasslipping;noticedAsshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.read;wasfallingwasreading;fellwasreading;wasfallingread;fellThelasttimeI Janeshe cottoninthefields.hadseen;waspickingsaw;pickedhadseen;pickedsaw;waspicking六、现在完成时.结构：(1be：have/hasbeen(2do:have/hasdone.标志词:already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow,recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段注意延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法①非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg:Thepooroldmanhasdied.(TThepooroldmanhasdiedforthreeyears.(FThepooroldmanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.但在否定句中,可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg:Hehasn’tcomehereforseveraldays.②非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法:1将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词:come—behere,go—bethere,die—bedead,borrow—keep,buy—have,leave—beaway,join—bein/bea…member,begintostudy—study,finish—beover,getup—beup,puton—wear,catchacold—haveacold,wakeup—beawake,fallasleep—beasleep,arrive/get—be,lose—nothave,leave—beawayfrom练习:1.I thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.borrowedhaveborrowedkepthavekept2.—Whynotgotoseetheflowershowwithus?--I it.sawhadseenseehaveseen.—I sobusilyrecentlythatI notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.--That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.havebeenworking,havehaveworked,hadamworking,willhavehadbeenworking,hadhad.—I womennewCDs.--When you them?--Yesterdaymorning.buy,did,buybuy,do,buyhavebought,did,buyhavebought,did,buy5.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He inaradiofactoryatthattime.hadworkedhasworkedwasworkinghasbeenworking6.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?--NO.I itallthisweek.willdohaddonehavedonehavebeendoing一般现在时练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Heoften (havedinnerathome.DanielandTommy (beinClassOne.We (notwatchTVonMonday.Nick (notgotothezooonSunday.They (liketheWorldCup?Whattheyoften (doonSaturdays?Yourparents (readnewspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teachusEnglishonSundays.SheandI (takeawalktogethereveryevening.There (besomewaterinthebottle.Mike (likecooking.They (havethesamehobby.Myaunt (lookafterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways (doyourhomeworkwell.I (beill.I’mstayinginbed.She (gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (donotlikePE.Thechildoften (watchTVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (haveeightlessonsthisterm.-Whatday (beittoday?-It’sSaturday.Weoften (playontheplayground.Heusually (getupatsixo’clockinthemorning.you (brushyourteetheverymorning?What (doheusually (doafterschool?Danny (studyEnglish,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes (gototheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she (watchTVwithhisparents. Mike (readEnglisheveryday?Howmanylessons yourclassmate (haveonMonday?Whattime hismother (dothehousework?二.根据要求改写句子Mydogrunsfast.否定句:一般疑问句:Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:否定句:IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowersinthegarden.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:划线提问现在进行时练习一.写出下列动词的现在分词stand swim play watch skate run sleep jump walk ride clean make wash do go listen play come sing have write dance sit read 二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空:Myparents (watchTVnow.Look.Threeboys (run.What yourmother (donow? yourdog now?(sleep you (listentomusic?Yes,Iam.Look,MissChen football.(playTomandhissister (waitforyouoverthere.NowClass3andClass4 (haveatest.Listen,someone (singintheclassroom.——WhereisZhangYan?——She (talkwithherteacherintheteacher’soffice.Whatareyou (donow?I (eatbread.It’snineo’clock.Myfather (workintheoffice.Look,theboy (puttherubbishintothebin. he (cleantheclassroom?No,heisn’t.He (play.WhereisMark?He (runonthegrass.Listen,who (singinthemusicroom?Oh,Mary (singthere.--(do youlikeanimals?-Yes,I -Whatareyou ?-Iam myhomework..Mysisterlikes .Shecan well.Nowsheis (dance.Herparentscan .Theylike .Theyare now.(swim.Youcan'tseehernow;she (haveabath..Myparents (growolderandolder.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。1.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.willbegoingtowillgoingtobeisgoingtobewillgotobe(2.Charlie herenextmonth.isn’tworkingdoesn’tworkingisn’tgoingtoworkingwon’twork(3.He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.willbe;isis;iswillbe;willbeis;willbe(4.There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.wasisgoingtohavewillhaveisgoingtobe(5._youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.Are;goingto;willAre;goingtobe;willAre;goingto;willbeAre;goingtobe;willbe(6.Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.willgiveswillgivegivesgive(7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?— .(不,不要。A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.(8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I ifforyouatonce.getamgettingtogetwillget(9. aconcertnextSaturday?TherewillbeWilltherebeTherecanbeThereare(10.Iftheycome,we ameeting.havewillhavehadwouldhave(11.He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.givesgavewillgivingisgoingtogiving(12.He tousassoonashegetsthere.writeshaswrittenwillwritewrote(13.He inthreeingbackcamebackwillcomebackisgoingtocomingback(14.Ifit tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.isn’trainwon’traindoesn’traindoesn’tfine(15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,(不去.A.theywilln’t.theywon’t.theyaren’t.theydon’t.(16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?will;godo;gowill;goingshall;go(17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.dowilldogoingtodowilldoing(18.Tomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.willfly;willgowillfly;goesisgoingtofly;willgoesflies;willgo(19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.willwatchingwatchesiswatchingisgoingtowatch20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.shallbewillbeshallgoingtobewillgoingtobe(21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.arehavingaregoingtohavewillhavingisgoingtohave(22. you freenextSunday?Will;areWill;beDo;beAre;be(23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.williswillbeD.be(24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?Are;goingtoborrowIs;goingtoborrowWill;borrowsAre;goingtoborrows(25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?- (好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.(26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeisgoingtowillbeD.willis(27. openthewindow?WillyoupleasePleasewillyouYoupleaseDoyou(28.-Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I .willcomingbegoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming(29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.takeswilltakeC.spendsD.willspend(30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarrivewillbearriveisgoingtoisarriving二、动词填空。1.I (leaveinaminute.I (finishallmyworkbeforeI (leave.I (betired.I (gotobedearlytonight.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother (giveherapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snowsoon.— you (beherethisSaturday?—No.I (visitmyteacher.— I (getyouacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere (beameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike (believe,notthisuntilhe (seeitwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam (win.现在完成时练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。.I already (seethefilm.I (seeitlastweek.. he (finishhisworktoday?Notyet.. you (betoHongKong?Yes,I (betheretwice.. youever (eatchocolatesundaes?No,never..Myfather just (comebackfromwork.Heistirednow..Where'sLiMing?He (gototheteacher'soffice..Shanghai (beasmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit (becomealargecity..I (workheresinceI (moveherein1999..SofarI (makequiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong theWangs (stayhere?Fortwoweeks.二、选择填空(1.Mother meanewcoatyesterday.I iton.Itfitsmewell.hadmade…havetriedmade…havetriedhasmade...triedmade…tried(2—Hetodrawhorsesalreadyll.Whenhe?ll―Lastyear―learned...hasB.learned(iC.haslearned...hasD.haslearned(i(3. you thetextyet?Yes,we ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didHave…copied…haveHave…copied…didDid…copy…had(4.—Whysheangry?ll—Becauseheatherjustnow」did…get…shoutedhas…got…shouteddid…get…hasshoutedhas…got…hasshouted(5. you thefilmbefore?Where you it?Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen(6.You mewaitingfortwohours.I foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedhavekept…waitedkept...havewaitedhavekept…havewaited(7.Where John ?Tothelibrary.He thereforanhour.has…been…hasgonehas…gone…hasbeendid…go…wentdid…be…went(8.I theway.I hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew...havelivedB.knew(ivC.know...havelivedD.know(iv(9. youever America?Yes,Ihave.Have…gonetoHave…goneinHave…beentoHave…beenin(10.Mybrother collegeforoverthreeyears.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeeninhasbeenat(11.—WhereisMr.Liu?--He thelibrary.hasbeentohasgonetohasbeenin(12.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?sotheydon’ttheyhavetheyhaven’tthey(13.IlikeHainan.I therethreetimes.wentgohavebeenhavegone(14.WecametoNanjingthreeyearsago,sowe hereforthreeyears.havebeentohavebeeninhavebeenhavegone(15.-Howlong you yourdictionary?-Abouttwomonths.did;buyhave;gethave;hadhave;bought(16.Hetellsmehe Chinaforoverfiveyears.hasbeenhasbeeninhasbeentohasgoneto(17. hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived(18.Hisuncle formorethan9years.hascomeherehasstartedtoworkhaslivedtherehaslefttheuniversity三、填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.Harry:IsawyouinAnnabel'sRestaurantlastnight.Diana:No,itwasn'tme.Ineverthere.Sam:SallyandTimareonholiday,aren'tthey?Wherethey?Sue:ToFlorida,again.Sam:Howmanytimetheythere?Sue:Thisistheirthirdvisit.Alan:Where'sTony?Mary:He'sgotaheadache,sohetobed.Steve:CanIspeaktoJill,please?Lynn:She'sout,I'mafraid.Shetothecinemathisevening.Steve:Again?Shealreadytothecinemathreetimesthisweek.Wherearetheboystudents?They totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he toShenzhen. heever therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes.HeaskedmeifI toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI never tothatcitybefore.四、用for或since填空JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere 7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital OctoberWehavelearnedfivelessons hebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital lastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s twoweeks.五、用already或yetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures ?No,not .Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition 一般过去时态练习题一、写出下列动词的三单、过去式和现在分词get walk takewrite swim find begin play study 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。TomandMary (cometoChinalastmonth.Mike (notgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe (getuplate.Mary (readEnglishyesterdaymorning.There (benoonehereamomentago.I (callMikethismorning.Ilistenedbut (hearnothing.Tom (begintolearnChineselastyear.Lastweekwe (pickmanyapplesonthefarm.Mymother (notdohouseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe (notwatchTVlastnight.yourfather (gotoworkeverydaylastyear?--Whattime you (gettoBeijingyesterday?--We (gettoBeijingat9:00intheevening.What (makehimcryjustnow?Lastyeartheteacher (tellusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.There atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be/6/816.There notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be17.There (benotanyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?20.-21.Didshe(havesupperathome?22.Jack (notcleantheroomjustnow.23. (beitcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople (bethereinyourclasslastterm?25.It (behotyesterdayandmostchildren (beoutside.26.There (beafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI (havenotimetowatchit.27.Myfriend,Carol, (studyforthemathtestand (practiceEnglishlastnight.28. Mr.Li (dothepIt (benotbad.,she .31.I (haveanexcitingpartylastweekend.32.__33.Whatshe .34.Theyall (gotothemountainsyesterdaymorning.35.She (notvisitherauntlastweekend.She (stayathomeand (dosomecleaning.三、按要求变换句型。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 5.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 对划线部分提问： 过去进行时态专项训练一、单选()1.-IsSmithinAmerica? Yes,he___inChinaforthereyears.A.livesB.HaslivedC.LivedD.wasliving()2.Themethodhehadstuck-___right.A.toproveB.ToprovedC.TobeprovedD.wereproved()3.--Whydidn’tMissGreengothere?-Shewouldhavegonethereexpect enoughtime.A.shehadB.ShehadhadC.Shedidn’thaveD.shewouldhave()4.Amdidn’tseemewavetoher,she inotherdirection.A.lookedB.WaslookingC.HaslookedD.islooking()5.Tomburnthishandwhenhe thedinner.A.cookedB.WascookingC.HasbeencookingD.hadcooked()6.Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.IsmakingC.WasmakingD.hadmade()7)Shirley abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A．haswrittenB．wroteC．hadwrittenD．waswriting()8)Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger．A．madeB．ismakingC．wasmakingD．makes()9Asshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell(10.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked(11What fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing(12-Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh.,I’msorryI dinneratmyfriend’shome.AhomeBhadCwashavingDhavehad(13Mymother whilemyfather TV.Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatchingCwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched(14WhenIgothome,myson themusic.AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening6/7/8(15Weheardacrywhenwe TVlastnight.AwerewatchingBwouldwatchCwatchDwatched(16Sheaskedhimwhetherhe backforlunch.AcomeBwascomingCcameDhadcome(17Couldyoutellmewhen ?AsheiscomingBshewascomingCwillbecomeDishecoming(18Theteacher whenIcameintotheclassroom.AisdrawingBdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing(19Thepizza bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?AmakesBwasmakingCmadeDwasmade(20Nobodynoticedwhatshe atthemoment.AwilldoBwasdoingChasdoneDhaddone(21Wasitraininghardwhenyou thismorning?AleftBleavesCwasleavingDwouldleave二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe (waitforthebus,agirl (runuptous.2.I (telephoneafriendwhenBob (comein.3.Jim (jumponthebusasit (moveaway.4.We (testthenewmachinewhentheelectricity (gooff.5.She (notwanttostayinbedwhiletheothers (workinthefields.6.Whilemother (putCathytobed,thedoorbell (ring.7.AsI (walkinthepark,it (begintorain.8. they (feedtheanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?9Mrs.Green (notwashclothesatthistimeyesterday.10.Grandpa (mendhisclockwhenIreachedhome.11.AsI (walkinthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.12.I (playcomputergamesattenlastnight.13.It (rainhardatthistimeyesterday.14.What you (dowhileI (makeamodelplane.15.He___just (leavewhenthetelephonerang.16.We (haveaP.Eclassatfouryesterday.17.Jim’sfamily (havesupperwhenIcamein.18.John workalldayyesterday.19.He walkhomewhentherianbegin.20.—Whatyoudoatteno'clockyesterday?—I studayinclass．21.WhenHarry havebreakfastLily telephonehim．22.WhenI gotoschoolthismorningI seeacarrunningintoabus．时态综合练习1.---When you (learn (skate?---Abouthalfayearago.2---What you here?(do---I (readastory-book.I (buyitlastweek.3.Thankyoufor (askmetoyourparty.4.He (breakhisleftlegintheaccidentyesterday.Hisfriends (takehimtohospitalatonce.5.Jeff (getupatseven,butIdidn't.6.Mothertoldus (notreadinbed.7.Ifit (snowtomorrow,we'lltakeabus.8.Therain (stopinafewhours.9.Where (beyourfather?He (beinthegarden.What he (do?He (cleanhiscar.10.I'mafraidImay (bealittlelate.11.I'msorry (hearthat.12.Ithinktherain (stoplateron.13.Let's (givehersomethingdifferent (eat.14.There (beameetingnextweek.15.Allthefood (beonthetablenow.16.Mymotheraskedme (helpher (cleantheroom.17.I (finishitamomentago.18.Listen!Who (singinthenextroom?19.Myfather (workinthefactorythreeyearsago.20.I'dlike (eatsomebread.21.He (notbeatschoolyesterdaybecausehe (beill.22.Ilike (swim.So mybrother.23.It (