英语中考专题复习训练课件仁爱版八年级下册Unit 8

八年级下Unit8课时14目录S

TNETNOC教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文教材考点梳理辨析so…that,so

that与such…thatMy

old

coats

are

so

short

that

I

want

to

buy

some

new

ones.我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。(P81)词组含义用法so…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句,常用结构:so+形容词/副词+that从句。such…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句,常用结构:①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句;③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。sothat以便引导目的状语从句,从句中常有

can,could,may等情态动词。如:Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheplane.他起得如此晚,以至于错过了飞机。Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparents’homesothatwecanvisitthemeveryday.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看望他们。【归纳与拓展】so…that…结构中的

so为副词,后接形容词或副词,表示程度;such…that…结构中的

such

为形容词,后接名词,名词前可有形容词修饰。若名词前有

many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰,不用

such,而用

so。如:There

was

so

much

noise

outside

that

we

couldn’t

hear

the

teacher

clearly.外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我们没听清老师所讲的话。so…that…,such…that…,sothat1.【2020江苏苏州改编】Therabbitwas

so

fat

that.

itcouldn’tgothroughthehole.

2.【2020山东日照改编】Theteacherchangedmyseattothefront

sothat

Icouldseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

3.Benhasmade

such

greatprogress

that

theteachersarepleasedwithhim.afford的用法…the

woman

can’t

afford

it.……这位女士买不起它。(P81)afford作动词,意为“买得起;能做”,通常与can,could或beableto等连用,多用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。常用结构:affordtodosth.负担得起做某事。如:Canweaffordanewhouse?我们买得起一座新房吗?Thecomputeristooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这台电脑太贵,我买不起。4.【2020四川自贡】Mostofuscan’t

(买得起)tobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.

5.Mr.Zhanghasthreechildrenbuthecan’tafford

.

(send)themtogotocollege.

tosend

afford

辨析success,succeed

与

successfulI

hope

you

will

succeed.我希望你会成功。(P85)词汇词性含义用法success名词成功表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词。succeed动词成功;实现目标succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successful形容词成功的可作表语或定语。besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事如:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Thepartywasabigsuccess.这次聚会非常成功。Jimsucceededingettingthejob.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。TheplaywasverysuccessfulonBroadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。6.A

(success)personalwaysworkshardandnevergivesup.

7.【2020山东泰州改编】Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton

(success).

8.【2020山东济南】Asweallknow,hardworkisthekeyto

(成功).

9.【2020江苏扬州】IbelieveIwill

(成功)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

succeed

success

successfully

successful

depend

on的用法It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.它取决于谁会设计我们的校服。(P89)

dependon意为“依靠;依赖”,主语通常是表示人的词。如:Weteenagersshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.我们青少年不应该太依赖我们的父母。【归纳与拓展】dependon还可意为“取决于;视……而定”。如:Whether

to

have

a

picnic

or

not

depends

on

the

weather

tomorrow.是否去野餐取决于明天的天气。10.【2021原创】Thatlittlekid

(依靠)hismotheralot.

11.【2021原创】Whethertoachievethedream

(取决于)oureffort.

dependson

dependson

patient的用法When

doctors

wear

uniforms,it

is

easy

for

patients

to

find

them.当医生穿上制服时,病人很容易就能找到他们。(P93)1.patient作名词,意为“病人”,是可数名词。如:Thepatientismuchbettertoday.病人今天好多了。2.patient作形容词,意为“有耐心的”。其反义词为impatient,意为“不耐烦的”;名词形式为patience,意为“耐心”。patient的常用结构:①bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心②bepatienttodosth.耐心做某事如:She’sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对幼儿特别有耐心。Mr.Greenwaspatienttoexplainthesentensetome.格林老师耐心地给我们解释了那个句子。12.OurEnglishteacherisverypatient

us.

13.He’soneofDr.Shaw’s

(patient)andhetrustshisdoctor.

patients

with

A:Hi,Jimmy.1.

?

B:I’mdesigningaT⁃shirt.A:AT⁃shirtdesignedbyyourself?2.

?

B:Nextweekend,wewillhaveacharitysaleforthechildreninthemountainvillage.EachsellershouldwearaT⁃shirt.

Whatisitfor

补全对话通关练

Whatareyoudoing

A:3.

.Whenandwherewillitbeheld?

B:At9:00a.m.atRenminParknextSaturday.A:CanIjoinyou?I’veneverdonesuchathingbefore.4.

.

B:Ofcourse.Welcome!A:5.

?

B:Youcansellusedbooksformoremoney.A:Noproblem.

WhatcanIdo

Ialsowanttohelpthechildren

Soundsgood

满分冲刺

话题作文文娱与体育分析近十年河南中考书面表达,我们发现未对“文娱与体育”类话题进行考查。分析全国中考我们可知,“文娱与体育”属于高频话题,通常有以下命题角度:1.描述学校举办的一次活动;2.介绍如何丰富课余生活;3.介绍自己喜欢的文娱或体育活动。【话题相关词汇】fashion,music,concert,piano,play,dance,sound,cheer,popular,movie,theatre,watch,interesting,exciting,cinema,fan,video,race,win,basketball,team,athlete,coach,beat,run,prize,match…【话题相关短语】fashionshow,beinterestedin,goshopping,preparefor,lookgreat,atonce,inone’sopinion,kindsof,agreewith,begladto,putoff,inpublic,upanddown,fallbehind,neckandneck,comeon,catchupwith…【话题相关句型】开头句1.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.2.TheeventwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8th.3.Ourclassistryingtocomeupwithsomeideastocheerupsickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedtoputupsignsaroundtheschoolandhandoutnoticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.中间句1.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotakepartinouractivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperas.2.Wewilltrytellingthechildrenstoriestocheerthemupifpossible.3.Idecidetotakepartinallkindsofculturalactivitiesmore.4.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.6.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.7.Iplaybaseballafterschooltwiceaweek.Ilovethisgameandpracticehardeverytime.8.Inhisfreetime,hestudiesEnglish.Healsoenjoyslisteningtomusic.结尾句1.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.2.Iaminterestedinhistorybooks,butIlikenovelsbest.3.Allinall,therearemanymeaningfulactivitiesinourschool.4.Inaword,apieceofsoftmusicmakesusfeelrelaxed.【典例再现】【2020内蒙古呼和浩特】假定你是李华,你校将举办校园音乐节(musicfestival)。请给你的好友Alan写封电子邮件,介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括:Time10a.m.nextSundayPlaceschoolsportsfieldActivitiesforstudentsselltickets,workatfoodstands…(allofthemoneywillgotocharity)playtheviolin,piano…singsongs,dancetomusic……注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。参考词汇:摊位stand慈善charity【写作技巧】本篇习作要求以书信的形式介绍学校组织的一次社会实践活动,文体为应用文。人称以第一人称为主,时态为一般将来时。写作时,要根据提示内容,交待