2020年新高考英语全真模拟卷(山东专用)全真模拟卷(二)(原卷版)

2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷（二）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let'stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.PhysicalAppearanceTheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5—16inches,and6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacream-colored,furrybody,withablack-tippedtail.Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox'sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.HabitatandLifestyleThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating（交配）season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.DietTheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?Thesmallbodysize. B. Thegreathearing.C. Gettingactiveatnight. D. Livingingroups.Theword“radiate"（Paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto .sendout B. takeinC. sufferfrom D. turndownWhatcanwelearnabouttheFennecfoxinthepassage?Itseldomattacksothers.It'sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.It'sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.BDabantownisfamousforgirlsandwindmills,whileLoulanisamyth（神话）inthedesert.Twothousandyearsago,besidethebeautifulLuobuLake,therelayLoulanancientcityoftheSilkRoad.Businessmenfromeverycountrygatheredhereandtherewerelotsofdancingparties.EverythingshowsthatpeopleinLoulanlivedarichlifethen.However,twothousandyearslater,thisrichlandsuddenlydisappearedfromthemapofChina.Itbecameanareacoveredwithsandanddeadtreetrunks.Loulanwasfirst"discovered"byaSwedishmannamedSvenHedinin1900,andpeoplefromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSwedenallsetfoothere.Theninthe1930s,aChinesenamedHuangWenbicametoLoulanforthefirsttime.Hevisitedandstudiedthisareaandfoundmanyrelicsthatwerebeautifullyandcarefullymade.ItisrecordedthattheancientcityofLoulanwasthecapitaloftheLoulanKingdomduringtheHanandJinDynasties,andcoveredanareaofsome10,000squarekilometres.Insidethecity,therearetheruinsofgovernmentoffices,templesandotheroldbuildings.Outsidethecitytherearesomedried-upriversandmuchfarmland.InthepastcenturymanythingshavebeendugupthereincludingHanDynastycoins,mirrorsandmanyothersofGreekandRomantimes.AllthesethingsshowthatalotofbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWestoncetookplacethere.LyingonthenorthwestoftheLopNurarea,theLoulanKingdomisnowalifelessareawithendless"fbrests"ofmounds（＜1、丘）whicharen'teasilyseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Itsmysteryhasbeenattractingmanypeoplefrommanycountries.丁-ThefirstpersonsettingfootinLoulaninthe20thcenturywas .aEuropean B.anAmericanC.aChinese D.aJapaneseBeforeLoulandisappeared, .therewasnogovernmentinthatareapeoplefromAmericaandJapanhadbeentherealifelessareawithlotsofmoundscouldbeeasilyseentheremuchbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWesthadtakenplacethereWhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Loulanwasdestroyedbytheterribleweatherthere.WarsbetweenthecountriesmadeLoulandisappear.ToomanypeoplegatheredinLoulananddestroyedit.WhatmakessomanypeoplevisittheLoulanKingdomnow?A.Itsprettygirls.B.Itsdevelopingbusiness.C.Itsmystery.D.Itsbeautifulscenery.CInternationalpressuremaybetheonlywaytostoptheBraziliangovernmentfromtakinga“suicide"pathintheAmazon,oneofthecountry'smostrespectedscientistshassaid,astheworld'sbiggestrainforestcontinuestobedestroyedbythousandsofdeliberatefires.Thelargenumberoffires—setillegallytoclearandpreparelandforcrops,cattleandbuildings-hasresultedinthestateofAmazonastodeclareanemergency,createdheavysmokecloudsthathavedriftedhundredsofmiles,andraisedinternationalconcernsaboutthedestructionofacarbonsink,whichreferstotheuseofplantphotosynthesis(光合作用)toabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.OnWednesday,theUKtradeministerConorBurnswasshakinghandswithhiscounterpartsinBrasiliaanddeclaringadesireto“deepenrelations".Askedaboutthefires,hedeclinedtocommentbutreportedlysaidBolsonaro'sgovernmenthadambitionstobringprosperitytoitspeople.ScientistssaytheongoingdestructionwillhaveseriousconsequencesforBrazilandtheworld.CarlosNobre,aseniorresearcherwiththeInstituteofAdvancedStudiesattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,saidtheincreaseincuttingdownforestswastakingtherainforestclosertoatippingpointbeyondwhichtheusuallyhumidforestwouldbecomeanextremelydryplace,withseriousconsequencesfortheclimate,wildlifeandforestcreatures.Nobresaiddestructionofforestswasoncoursetoriseby20-30%thisyearandwas“verylikely"topass10,000sqkmforthefirsttimeinmorethan10years.Thetrendhasbeenworseningforseveralyears,butithasacceleratedunderBolsonaro,whohasweakenedtheenvironmentagencyandexpressedsupportforminers,farmersandloggers.Nobre表示，今年森林砍伐率预计将上升20-30%,并且很可能在十多年内首次超过10,000平方公里。这种趋势已经持续了好几年，但在波索那罗(Bolsonaro)的推动下，这种趋势已经加速，波索那罗(Bolsonaro)削弱了环境保护机构的权力，并表示会支持矿工，农民和伐木工人。“Thesituationisverybad.Itwillbeterrible,"NobretoldtheGuardian.“Averylargenumberofthesefiresareduetotheculturalpushthatministersaregiving.Theyarepushingdeforestationbecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Thosewhodoillegaldeforestationarefeelingempowered."“情况非常的糟糕。这将是非常可怕的，“Nobre告诉卫报说。“这些火灾中有很大部分是由于那些政府部长们给予的文化上的推动。他们正在推动砍伐森林，因为这对经济有利。那些非法砍伐森林的人感到被赋予了权力。“WhatistheattitudeofNobretowardstheBolsonaro'sgovernmentinhandlingthefires?A.approvalBindifferentC.enthusiasticD.negativeWhatisthemaincauseofAmazonfiresaccordingtothepassage?A.globalwarming B.thedryweatherC.firessetillegallytoclearandprepareland D.thecarelessnessoffarmersWhatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation"inthepassagemean?A.destroyingthelandoftheforestB.plantingmoretreesC.protectingtheforestcuttingdownorburningthetreesinanareaC.protectingtheforestWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigFiresB.DeforestationCThelungsoftheearthareburningD.AmazonRainforestDInFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate（使自动化）notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn,tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon'ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.Helpingtomanageone'stimeefficiently.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.HowisParagraph5developed?Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison. D.Byanalyzing.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtocultivateyoursenseofhappiness?Relievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter一forabit.MartinE.P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandapioneerinthefieldofpositivepsychology,doesnotseeriddingnegativeemotionsasapathtohappiness.“Whatmakeslifeworthliving,"hesaid,“ismuchmorethantheabsenceofthenegative."36. Tocultivatethecomponentsofwell-being,whichincludeengagement,goodrelationships,accomplishmentandpurpose,Dr.SeligmansuggeststhefollowingfourexercisesbasedonresearchatthePennPositivePsychologyCenter,whichhedirects,andatotheruniversities.IdentifySignatureStrengthsWritedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.37. .Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourself:“WhatpersonalstrengthsdidIdisplaywhenIwasatmybest?"Writingdownyouranswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'regoodat,"Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem. Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen?"Insteadoffocusingonlife'slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto,"Dr.Seligmansaid.MakeaGratitudeVisitThinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked. .Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy,"Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld."RespondConstructively Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassivelike,“Oh,that'snice"orbeingdismissive,expressgenuineexcitement.Prolongthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.“Lovegoesbetter,commitmentincreases,andfromtheliterature,evensexgetsbetterafterthat." 37. 38. 39. 40. Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givean“activeconstructiveresponse."Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffortFindtheGoodToDr.Seligman,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforhappinessistoactivelycultivatewell-being.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Well-beingconsistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappybutofexperiencingasenseofsatisfaction. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-yearoldgrandson.Theoldman'shands41. andhiseyesightwaspoor.Thefamilyatetogetherattable,buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsmadeeatingrather42.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,often

43 spilled（泼洒）onthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame44atthemess（脏舌L）.“Wemustdo45aboutgrandfather,^saidtheson.I,vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfOodonthefloor.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyhadtheirdinneratthedinnertable46.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina47bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamilyglancedingrandfather,s48,hehadatearinhiseye.Still,thecouplealwaysblamedhimwhenhe49aspoonorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallin50.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather51hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?"Theboy52._,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thewordsso53. _thecouplethattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedto54 .downtheircheeks.Thoughnowordwas55 ,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthe husbandtookgrandfather'shandandledhimbacktothefamilydinnertablegently.Fromthenon,thegrandfatherateeverymealwiththefamily. 41.A.trembledB.covered C.raisedD.pushed42.A.interestingB.convenientC.amusingD.difficult43.A.juiceB.milkC.soupD.water44.A.shockedB.disappointedC.angryD.surprised45.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something46.A.seriouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.slowly47.A.plasticB.smallC.woodenD.cheap48.A.wayB.directionC.sightD.situation49.A.droppedB.threwC.choseD.touched50.A.peaceB.reliefC.dangerD.silence51.A.noticedB.keptC.heardD.suggested52.respondedB.caughtC.hitD.pushed53.A.attractedB.stuckC.struckD.absorbed54.A.streamB.goC.fallD.flood55.A.taughtB.toldC.spokenD.written第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthecoronavirusoutbreak56. (spread)farbeyonditssourceinChina,companiesarefacingasuddenandserioushitonprofitsasdemanddecreases.DanielZhang,thebossofChina'sbiggestlistedcompany,Alibaba,describedthecoronavirusoutbreak57. apotential“blackswan"eventthatcouldhaveahugenegativeimpactonthe58. (globe)economy.Herearesomeofthemainindustriesaffectedsofar.Airlines航空业AccordingtotraveldataandanalyticsfirmCirium,morethan85,000flightstouchingChina59. (cancel)inthethreeweekssincetheoutbreakclosedWuhanairporton23January,thevastmajorityofwhichweredomestic.FactoryshutdownsDatacompanyDun&Bradstreetsayan 60. (estimate)5millioncompanieshaveChinesesuppliers一fromApple,whosesupplierFoxconnpostponedthereopeningofitsShenzhenfactory,tofoodcompaniesKraftHeinzandPepsiCo, 61 haveclosedChinesefactories.Theoutbreakcouldbarelyhavecomeataworsetimefor62. (struggle)carmakers.Wuhanisamajorcentreofautomotivemanufacturing.Manyforeigncar-makingcompanieshavestillnot63. (open)theirfactoriesrunwithChinesepartners.BanksandinsurersTheimpactonsomeofthebigbanks64. (operate)inandaroundChinawillbemadeclearerthisweekastheyunveilfirst-halfresults.AnalystsatMorganStanleyexpectthemtobe“veryweak"asaresultofarapidslowdowninloangrowthandareductioninfeeincome.Severalofthebigbanks,includingHSBCandStandardChartered,haveannouncingplans65. (help)smallbusinesses,cutt