福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中2023学年高考英语一模试卷(含解析)

福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中2023学年高考英语一模试卷 考生请注意：答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand ofhisneighbouringcountries.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone一Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.一 .Oppositessometimesdoattract.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.IbegtodifferIusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot byshipforachange?totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingDuringthe2008financialcrisis，theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergencyfundaidtohelp unemployment.release B.resembleC.relieveD.recommendWithatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascut—Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.一 ,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tbeseriousC.WhatadayD.YouarekiddingHowcome?Ican'tfindmykey.Ijustleftit ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.whenD.howTomfinallydecidedto andgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.B.facethemusicAB.facethemusicC.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheepHowwasyourevening?

WewenttoJoe'sandhad .Wereallyenjoyedourselves.10. A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.10. intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trappedA.trappedB.trappingC.havingtrappedD.tobetrappedSomewomen agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade一Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?一No.Ithadleftthestop Igotthere.A.inthetimeB.atthetimeC.bythetimeD.duringthetimeFacetheproblembravelyandyou anewwaytosuccess.A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefoundAllofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettylady herpurse, intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushedB.seized;rushedC.seizing;rushingD.seized;rushingTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A．unconditionally B．unwillingly C．unfortunatelyD．uncomfortably一Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一 ,butIhope“afewminutes”,won'tturnintoanhour.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'skindofyouC．I'mafraidnot D．IguesssoMr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever him.A．fails B．disappointsC．controlsD．worries一Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!一Itdoesn'tmatter.Yousee,accidents happen.A．shallB．should C．mustD．willSpeakingaforeignlanguageallowsyouto timeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.saveB.afford C.buyD.spendThenecklacethewomanboughtis ,becauseitismadeofglass.A．pricelessB．worthwhile C．valuableD．worthless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes-anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea"complicatedidea"untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony（嘲讽）oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.（How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?）AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.（Couldanythingshorterbeabook?）TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe"hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.""Morethananythingelseinmylife,"theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality,"thesebookshavemademeallthatIam."ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn'tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato'sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition（迷信）ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbymetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.1、 Onheatingtheteacher'ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought .onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleastudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaitwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksstudentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread2、 Theunderlinedphrase"withfinality"probablymeans .A.firmlyB.clearlyC.proudly D.pleasantly3、 Thewriter'spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto .explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistdescribewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistshowthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandprovethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword4、 Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo .A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofviewtellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolintroducethetwopersons'readingmethodsexplainthathereadmanybooksathighschool（8分）HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplasticspoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.Sheandthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers-tabletopgreenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms-atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithan“IronChef”'-stylecookingcontest.WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsfinishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplantedintabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputercodethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26-year-oldentrepreneur,piloted（试行）thecourseaspartofGreenStreetAcademy'sjuniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthefall.“Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit'ssomethingthat'snotdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding,'Shimanosaid.“Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreallycool.'WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it'spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLabcalledtheOpenAgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,whichaimstocreateinventive,sustainablefoodsystemsthroughopen-sourcetechnology.Inadditionto10full-timestaffandresearchers,OpenAgisprimarilyanonlinecommunityofabout1,400educators,growers,chefsandretailersin47countries,accordingtoHildrethEngland,OpenAg'sassistantdirector.“Theinterestlevelacrosstheboardgenerallycomesfromfolkswhoareconcernedaboutfoodsystemsandconcernedabouttheenvironment,andit'susuallyacombinationofthetwo,'Englandsaid.1、What'sspecialaboutthecoursetakenbyTyanaGivens?It'sacookingcourseItinvolvesseveralsubjectsItisintendedforacontestItiscontrolledbytabletopgreenhouses.2、 Whydidthestudentshavetowritecomputercodestogrowfood?TowinacookingcontestTofinishhomeworkTocreateagreenhouseTocontrolthegrowingconditions3、 What'sShimano'sopinionabouttechnologyeducation?ItcallsofteacherswithmanyresourcesItcallsforalotofmoneyItissupposedtocombineskillstogetherItcanonlybecarriedoutinbigcities.4、 WhatcanbelearnedabouttheOpenAgricultureInitiative?Itisparticipatedbyfull-time.M.I.TresearchersaswellaspeoplefromdifferentwalkoflifeItwillhelpcreateabettereducationsystemItonlycoverstheUSAItfocusesonfoodandcateringindustry.（8分）ToimproveChineseonourcampus,severalprogramswillbeorganized.Hereissomeinformation.LanguagePartnerProgramTheaimofthisprogramistopromoteChineselanguagestudyforAmericanstudents,throughthisprogram,nativespeakersofChinesecanhelpourChineselanguagestudents,whocanhelpstudentsorscholarsfromChinawiththeirEnglishinexchange.Ifinterested,pleasecontactYuanLu,TheChineseCornerTheChineseCornerisanon-threatening,pleasantplaceforfacultyandstudentswhowanttopracticetheiroralChinese.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcometojoin,sincewehavetopicssuitableforeachlevel.AttheChineseCorner,youcanmakefriendswithChinesestudentsandexchangeopinionsonculturalissues.Youwillsurelylearnsomethingneweverytimeyoucome!WewelcomewhoeverwantstospeakChinese.Contactperson:BoSun,TheChineseHostFamilyProgramThepurposeofthisprogramistohelpourAmericanstudentstogainfirst-handexperienceofChineseculture,lifestyle,customs,andconventionsthroughestablishingfriendshiprelationswithChinesefamilies.StudentswhojointhisprogramwillbeinvitedbytheirChinesehostfamilytojointheirfamilyactivitiesonaregularbasis.Pleasesignupforthisprogram.Cross-UniversityChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetitionThiscompetitiongivesstudentsinandoutsideofIowaagreatopportunitytoshowtheiroralChineseproficiencyaswellastheirtalentinperforming.Asmanyasfouruniversitieshaveparticipatedinthecompetition,includingTheUniversityofIowa.Eachuniversitypresentsasetofprograms,andthenparticipantsareawardedprizesatanawardsceremony.Mid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationTheChineseProgramhostsanannualcelebrationfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Weinviteallstudentsandfacultymemberstojoinourparty.YouwillmeetChang'e,thegoddessoftheMoon,learnabeautifulChineselegendarystoryandtastemooncakesaswellasotherChinesefood.IfyouknowsomeChinesecharacters,youmaywinaprize!Comeandjoinus!Formore,pleaseseetheFlyer.1、 IfyouhavedifficultywithEnglish,whatwillyouprobablydo?AttendtheMid-autumnFestivalcelebration.GototheChineseCorner.ParticipateinLanguagePartnerProgram.ContactaChinesehostfamily.2、 IfyouwouldliketodisplayyourspokenChinese,whichwillyousignupfor?ChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetition. B.TheChineseCorner.C.TheChineseHostFamilyProgram.D.LanguagePartnerProgram.3、 Thepassageisintendedfor .A．Americanseniorhighstudents B．AmericanuniversitystudentsC．Chineseseniorhighstudents D．ChineseuniversityStudents（8分）In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles一andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal一pangolins（穿山甲）.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鳞），whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1、 Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.5.C.6. D.7.2、 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.3、 WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.ThedemandleadingtotheillegaltradeinEastAsiaistobebroughtdown.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.4、 Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthepassage?ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.25.（10分）JOBSCallingModelsWorkingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunityOver16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.SupportWorkerAreyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:Startingrateof£8.56perhourFreeuniformExcellenttrainingWorkforCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:choosethehoursyouworkgetmanagementexperienceshareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience..ukTraineeHairdresserFullTimePermanentBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNow!.com362、Theapplicantsfor havetobeabletoworkatweekends.modelstraineehairdresserssupportworkersCoffeeBeanscafeworkers1、 EmployeesatCoffeeBeans .havefewmanagementopportunitiesneedtoworkcloselywiththeirteamareofferedfreedrinkswhenatworkarepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork2、 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis1hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe2 ,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican't3surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout4 ,buttheydidn'tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn'tletme5becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy's6 .IsupposethatMr.Gunderson's7wouldbealoteasierfortoday'sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery8becausefemaledoctorswererarethen. 9 ,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa10 ,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefeltUaboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI12atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom'sweakspot,andwe13itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad14doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher 15whohaddied,butI'msureIdidn't.Ican'timaginewhatit'sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople's16children,someofwhomarenotgoingto17it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike18 brats（顽童）then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus19 ,butsheneverdid.IthinkI'dbetter20herforthat.1、A.simplyB．seriouslyC．frequentlyD．gradually2、A.cafeteriaB．stationC．hospitalD．room3、A.deliverB．representC．clarifyD．perform4、A.guessesB．instructionsC．explanationsD．suggestions5、A.answerB．concludeC．questionD．demand6、A.stepfatherB．grandpaC．motherD．uncle7、A.trickB.puzzleC．theoryD．principle8、A.specialB．wealthyC．averageD．urgent9、A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Thus10、A.memberB．passengerC.passer-byD．baby-sitter11、A.angryB．curiousC．cautiousD．sorry12、A．madeB．designedC．figuredD．worked13、A．keptawayfromB．tookpossessionofC．settleddowntoD．tookadvantageof14、A．stoppedB．continuedC．consideredD．imagined15、A．colleaguesB．patientsC．relativesD．acquaintances16、A．sickB．educatedC．naughtyD．respectful17、A．mentionB．favorC．makeD．require18、A．honoredB．distinguishedC．spoiledD．defeated19、A．supportB．obeyC．consultD．respond20、A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）WhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythe1.（honest）ofmyclassmates.Overmyfirstmonthatschool,Ididn'tseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtworeasons2.this.First,3.anystudentcheats,heorshewillget4.（punish）.MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCode.Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lie5.cheat.Ifsomeone6.（go）againstthecode,heorshewillhavetoleavetheschool.Duringmyfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudents7.（leave）theschoolbecauseof8.（cheat）.Second,Americanstudentsdon'tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Theyknowthatcollegeswillpayattentiontotheirall-roundabilitiesinstead9.onlyscores.Sotheyhave10.（few）reasonstocheat.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andmetheForbiddenCity,whichislocatedrightintheheartofBeijing、Asanamesuggests,theForbiddenCityislargerenoughtobeacityofitsown一itincludesnearly1,000buildingandnearly10,000rooms、In1925,theForbiddenCitywasturningintoamuseumsomuchthatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomsandoutdoorspace、TheForbiddenCityisfarverylargetofullyexperienceinasinglevisit、WhileweloveourvisittotheForbiddenCity,weonlywishwehavemoretimetoseeeverything>Andagain,I'mnotsurewhethertherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyappreciatealloftheartandhistorywithinthisextraordinaryplace、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的好友晶晶前不久和父母一