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第2课时SectionA(3a-4c)名师巧讲精析

1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。⑴nomatter意为“无论;不论”。与what,who,when, where,which,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或主句后。在这样的让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。【拓展】“nomatter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。Nomatterwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.=Whereveryougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.无论你去哪儿,你都应该记得你的家。⑵product可数名词,意为“产品;制品”。Thecountry’smainproductsarecocoaandgold.这个国家的主要物产是可可和黄金。2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的,这很有趣。句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina。Ithinkitgoodtostudywithagroup.我认为小组学习很好。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid及物动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避而不答我的问题。4.KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品是很伟大的。everyday形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”。TheInternethasepartofeverydaylife.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。【辨析】everyday与everydayeveryday形容词,只作定语,修饰名词everyday名词短语,意为“每天;天天”,用来表示时间,常位于句首或句末作状语ShekeepsonlearningsomeeverydayEnglisheveryday.她坚持每天都学一些日常英语。5.语法指津一般现在时的被动语态1.英语的语态有两种:一种是主动语态,一种是被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。2.一般现在时的被动语态的结构:be+及物动词的过去分词肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by...)否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by...)一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?Englishisspokeninourschool(byus).我们在学校说英语。Englishisn’tspokeninourschool(byus).我们在学校不说英语。IsEnglishspokeninyourschool(byyou)?你们在学校说英语吗?Whatlanguageisspokeninyourschool(byyou)?你们在学校说什么语言?注意:⑴therebe句式没有被动语态。⑵不及物动词没有被动语态。⑶主动句中的宾语是反身代词时,不能变为被动语态。HetaughthimselfEnglish.他自学英语。⑷感官动词、使役动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,在变为被动语态时要加上to(let除外)。Withinafewminuteshemadealltheaudienceslaugh.→Alltheaudiencesweremadetolaughbyhimwithinafewminutes.几分钟之内他把所有的观众都逗笑了。Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。1.Areporterfromthe

(当地的)newspaperisinterviewingMr.Black.2.Lenovoisafamouscomputerb

inChina.3.Mymotherhassome

(手提包),butshestillwantstobuymore.4.WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothee

English.5.Thefactory’sp

wereproducedinZhejiang.基础夯实闯关localrandhandbagsverydayroducts6.Youshouldlearntospendmoneycarefullyand a wasting.7.The (邮递员)broughtmealargepackage.8.Jimisgoingtocollect (材料)foranewbook.9.Hewantstoeab torunhisowncompany.voidpostmanmaterialoss10.Whenthet

lightsarered,thecarsmuststop.11.Thecalmwater

(表面)isverymuchlikeamirror.12.Iliketodrivewithg

ontoprotectmyhands.rafficsurfacelovesⅡ.用适当的词填空。1.

matterhowlatehecomeshome,hewillsayhellotohisparents.2.Theteaispackedandsent

manycountries.3.Oh,thiscarismade

hand,soitisexpensive.4.IamsurethatChinaisgettingbetter

makinghi-techproducts.5.Chinesetouristscanbeseen

allparts

theworld.NotobyatinofⅢ.单项选择。()1.Toysarenottheonlythings

inChina.A.aremadeB.ismadeC.madeD.weremadeC综合拓展培优()2.—Arethevisitorsallfrom

?—No,thereareonly5

inthegroup.A.Germany;GermanyB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;GermanyB()3.Ifound

interestingtojoinanEnglishclub.A.thisB.itsC.thatD.itD()4.I’llfinishthejob,

howlongittakes.A.untilB.unlessC.nomatterD.eventhoughC()5.—WheredidJanegojustnow?—Idon’tknow.WhenIaskedher,shetriedtoavoid

me.A.answeringB.answeredC.answerD.toanswerA()6.Shewatchesthenews

sothatshecanlearnaboutpeople’s

lifeinotherpartsoftheworld.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everydayB()7.ItisbelievedthatmostAmericangoods

othercountries.A.ismadeinB.aremadeinC.ismadebyD.aremadeofB()8.Thelightbulbcangivepeoplemoretime

andplayeveryday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedB()9.LindacanhardlyspeakChinese,

?A.can’tsheB.cansheC.doessheD.doesn’tsheB()10.NowallChinesecouple

tohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowedCⅣ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hesenthissontoaschoolin

(German).2.Healwaystriestoavoid

(speak)togirls.3.Almosteachstudenthasa

(move)phone.4.American

(produce)arenotreallyallmadeinAmerica.Germanyspeakingmobileproducts5.Asautumncomes,tree

(leaf)turnyellow.6.Therearemanydifferent

(kind)ofshoesinthatshop.7.Emilyfindsitdifficult

(learn)Chinesewell.8.Mymotherlikesbuyingproducts

(make)inthelocalfactory.leaveskindstolearnmadeⅤ.语法专练:完成句子。1.ThecarismadeinChina.(改为否定句)Thecar

inChina.2.Theclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

theclassroom

bystudentseveryday?3.Thesweaterismadeofwool.(对画线部分提问)

thesweater

of?isn’tmadeIscleanedWhatismade4.Theleathershoesaremadebyhand.(对画线部分提问)

theleathershoes

?5.ThericeisgrowninthesouthofChina.(对画线部分提问)

therice

?6.Thegirlwithlongcurlyhairhelpedus.(改为被动语态) We

thegirlwithlongcurlyhair.HowaremadeWhereisgrownwerehelpedbyⅥ.任务型阅读。

PeopleinHollandhavebeenwearingwoodenshoesforhundredsofyears.Althoughonlyafewpeoplewearthemnow,theyarestillpopularwithfarmers,fishermen,andfactoryworkers.

Someofthemwearthewoodenshoesbecausetheyarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer;otherswearthemtokeeptheirfeetsafe.

Woodenshoesareworksofart,too.Peoplepaintorcarvetheshoes.Apairofbeautifulshoesisusuallygiventofriendswhoaregoingtoget married.Towishforalong-lastingmarriage(婚姻),thenewcouples’(夫妻的)nameswillbewrittenontheshoes.TodaypeoplewhotakeatriptoHollandmayhavefuntakingalookattheworld’sbiggestwoodenshoeinEnter,atowninHolland.Theshoeisaboutfourmeterslonganditismadeoutofonepieceofwood.Peoplemayalsoeasilyfindstoresfilledwithbeautifulwoodenshoes,whichareindifferentcolorsandsizes,foreverydayuseorforrememberingthetrip.Eachisagreatsouvenir(纪念品)ofHolland.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”meaninthepassage?

2.Howisapairofbeautifulwoodenshoesmade?

3.Whoisabeautifulpairofwoodenshoesgivento?

4.

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