英语试题2016普通高等学校全国统一考试新课标

2016普通高等学校招生统一考试（新课标英 试卷类型注意事项答题前，先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证2BA选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分（共两节，满分30分

第一节（5小题；每小题1.57.5分听下面5段，每段后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15CWhatarethespeakerstalkingHavingabirthdayngsomeGettingLydiaaWhatisthewomangoingtoHelptheTakeaGetaWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanlKatetoCallKate,sStayawayfromWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInawineInaInaWhatdoesthewomanKeepthewindowGooutforfreshTurnontheWhatisthemangoingtodothisTeachaRepairhisWorkatahoHowwillthemanusetheTohireaTobuyTopayforaboatWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheWhatdoesFrankntodorightafterWorkasaTravelaroundtheStarthisown（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。WhydoesthewomanmaketheTobooka ToaskabouttheroomTomakechangestiaWhenwillthewomenarriveattheho A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptemberC.OnSeptemberHowmuchwillthewomanpayherroomper C.Whatisthewoman‟snforGoingshopB.GoingcamC.GoingWherewilltnewomanstayinInacountry B.Inafive-star C.Inheraunt‟sWhatwillGordondoovertheVisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.JointheWhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon‟scomingweekend? isWangA.A B.An C.AnWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It‟sunpredictableB.It‟squitestableC.It‟snotoptimisticWharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow? B.22％ C.50％WhyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptaTheyneedmoreworkThesalaryisusuallyTheirchoiceisAYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100JaneAddams(1860-AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.Ifitweren‟tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld‟slakesandoceans.SandraDayO‟Connor(1930-WhenSandraDayO‟ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O‟Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinHersocialHerlackofpropertraininginHereffortstowinaHercommunityWhatisthereasonforO‟Connor‟sbeingrejectedbythelawHerlackofpropertraininginHerlittleworkexperienceinThepoorfinancialWhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe B.Rachel C.SandraDayWhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedintheTheyarehighly B.TheyaretrulyC.Theyare D.Theyarepeace-BGrandparentsAnsweraAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepoliyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Even Obama‟smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson„sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama‟sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn‟tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou‟rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza‟smoveaItstrengthenedherfamilyItimprovedherlivingItenabledhermakemoreIthelpedherknowmorenewWhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson‟sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.C．83%believedithadabadD．ThemajoritythoughtitwasaWhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleintheTheywereunsureofraisemoreTheywereeagertoraisemoreTheywantedtoliveawayfromtheirTheybadlittlerespectfortheirWhatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrMakedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstoSacrificefortheirstrugglingGettoknowthemselvesCIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimntedinthepatient,we‟vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I‟mreallysorry,I‟vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you‟vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmall ncetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you‟reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou‟regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody‟slife.Whichofthefollowingcanrecetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17Aprovider BdeliverymanC DmedicalWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithinHecannotstayawayfromhisjobtooThedonorcanonlywaitforthatTheoperationneedsthatveryTheicewon'tlastanyWhichflightdidthewomanputPeteron B.ToC.To D.ToDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely fortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap( 隙)withconversation. sinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalandThai sdo.Therefore,whena fromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthe wantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanish smayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbya inauthorityratherthanberudetothat byarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse, sinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderora inauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthealanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheir alandconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‟ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinItimpliesItpromotesItisculture-Itiscontent-Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcareful TheTheTheWhatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutLetitcontinueasthepatientBreakitwhiletreatingEvaluateitsharmtoMakeuseofitshealingWhatmaybethebesttitlefortheSoundandWhatItMeanstoBeSilencetoNativeSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIs（5小题，每小题210分Secretcodes()keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,and ernmentagenciesusesecretcodesinngbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags()farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstooeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meet38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let‟snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstorecewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.ItisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodeInanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanOnlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadtheAslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakYoucanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitWithacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherAnotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthe第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处的LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywasalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloserhefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroadOnemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器TwogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputThemanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.50heardawoman‟svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergency arrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Larryasked ifhewasneeded togo.TheylethimandtheothermanOnethingis —Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His mostlikelysavedthewoman‟slife.41.A. B.touring 42.A.passengersB. C. D.43.A. D.44.A. B.anotherC. D.45.A. B.smokeC. 46.A. B. C. D.47.A.gothold B.preparedC.tookcharge D.48.A.came B.came C.came D.came49.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.ParkingC. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.slip C.fall D.A.as B. C.in D.A.stepped B.backed C.moved D.setA. B.C. D.A. B. C. A.for B.for C. B. C. IIChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia‟sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhos.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPanda