中学生百科英语讲义

Companynumber：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】Companynumber：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】中学生百科英语讲义小升初冲刺班暑假第六讲一．Vocabulary:《中学生百科英语1Facts＆Figures》Lesson1黑体单词：yawn/jn/v.打哈欠quickly/'kwkl/adv.迅速地；很快地contagious/kn'teds/adj.感染性的；会蔓延的bored/bd/adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的might/mat/v.可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该however/ha'ev/conj.无论以何种方式;不管怎样adv.无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是excited/k'satd/adj.兴奋的；激动的；活跃的race/res/n.比赛alert/'lt/adj.警惕的，警觉的/'dipl/adv.深刻地；浓浓地；在深处/stret/v.伸展，延伸/'ms()l/n.肌肉；力量二：Keysentences:必背句子：Noonereallyknowtheanswer.Wedoknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveminutes.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Manypeoplesaythattheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Maybethismakesyoufeelmorealert.语法点：Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is复数are如：Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomebirdsonthetree.一．Therebe句型的结构：1.（一）Thereis+单数可数+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.（二）Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.（三）thereis+不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some也是单数）例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.be选择就近原则：Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.二、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答（一）Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1.肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree.疑问句Isthereanappleonthetree肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.可数名词复数2.肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑问句Aretherefivepensonthedesk肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.否定句Isthereanywaterinthecup肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式（一）Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.arefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.issomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.（ink是墨水，不可数名词）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.Exercise:用is或are填空：monkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.11.There_____abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.12.There__________somemilkinthebottle.13.There__________somechildreninthepark.14.There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.18.There__________manythingsoverthere.19.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.20.There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.Homework:一．单项填空。

()not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much

()2Howmany___arethereintheroomA.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper

()manyboys____thereinClassoneA.beB.isC.areD.am

()____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome

()____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

()anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have

()didyouseeinthebasketthen----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges（一般过去时：is-was,are-were).？

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()8.____anytreesonbothsidesofthestreetIsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have

()9.____isthereonthetable

A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()10.Thereisn't___paperinthebox.WillyougoandgetsomeformeA.anyB.someC.aD.an()11.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroomB.deskC.chairD.door

()12.Thereissome____inthebottle.appleB.orangeC.cake将下列句子一般疑问句。

iswaterinthebottle.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Therearesomeapplesinthebox.Thereisapieceofbreadinthefridge.Therearetwopocketsofgrapesinthe