高考英语语言点综合练习及简析10

【901】-----Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?------Oh,that’sterrible.I’m_______fondofit.【译文】--你认为这部电影如何？--沃，太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。A.abitB.alittleC.notabitD.notalittle【答案及简析】C。notabit一点也不。【902】Hetakessuch____todohisworkthatIamdeeplymoved.【译文】他这样努力做事，我很感动。A.apainB.painsC.painD.bigpain【答案及简析】B。takepainstodosth.费力，不辞劳苦地….【903】Noneofuslikehimbecausehethinks_____ofothersthanofhimself.【译文】没有人喜欢他，因为他只考虑自己很少想到他人。A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchlessD.more【答案及简析】C。thinklessofothers很少想到他人。【904】Thefirefighters_____thefirebeforethehelicopter_______.【译文】在直升飞机到来之前，消防队员已经将火扑没了。A.hadputout;arrivedB.wereputtingout;arrivedC.putout;arrivedD.hadbeenputout;arrived【答案及简析】A。时态问题，救火的动作发生在前。【905】______!There’satraincoming.【译文】当心！火车来了。A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon【答案及简析】A。lookout当心；lookaround四周看；lookforward向前看；lookon把…看作。【906】Mybrother_____whilehe____hisbikeandhurthimself.【译文】我哥骑自行车的时候摔倒了，受了伤。A.fell;wasridingB.fell;wereridingC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding【答案及简析】A。时态问题，while引导的从句一般是进行时态。【907】Didsheknowthentowhomthecase______?【译文】那时她知道这包是谁的？A.wasbelongedB.wasbelongingC.belongedD.belongs【答案及简析】C。belongto短语。【908】Theship_____wascrossingthesea_____byastrongwind.【译文】横渡大海的那艘轮船被飓风损坏了。A./;destroyedB.which;destroyedC./;destroyedD.which;wasdestroyed【答案及简析】D。定语从句缺主语；主句是被动语态。【909】Theylooked_____athisburntclothesanddidn’tknow_____todo.【译文】他们伤心地看着被烧坏的衣服，不知所措。A.sad;whatB.sadly;howC.sadly;whatD.sad;how【答案及简析】C。sadly副词修饰动词。【910】Smithhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.【译文】Smith刚刚到，然而知道昨天我才知道他要来。A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.comes【答案及简析】B。wascoming表示即将发生的事。【911】Iheardyouhadseenthefilm,______,youneedn’tgowithus.【译文】我听说你看过这部电影，那样的话，你就没有必要和我们一道去。A.incasethatB.ifnotC.unlessD.inthatcase【答案及简析】D。incase假使；inthatcase如果那样的话。【912】Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.【译文】火迅速在旅馆中蔓延开来，但是每个人都逃了出来。A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could【答案及简析】C。beableto表示克服困难做成某事。【913】Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellowand_____.【译文】木板的一面应该漆成黄色，另一面白色。A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite【答案及简析】C。两个中的另一个，用theother来表示。【914】-----IthoughtFanZhiyiwasonChineseteam.-----Yes,he____,buthe____toanEnglishclubnow.【译文】--我想范志毅属于中国队。--是的，他过去是，但现在属于一个英国俱乐部。A.was;belongsB.was;isbelongedC.is;wasbelongedD.is;belongs【答案及简析】A。belong一词不及物，不能用被动形式。【915】Atlastafewofthemluckily_____thebigfire.【译文】最后他们中的一部分逃离了大火。A.wereescapedB.escapedoutC.escapedfromD.wereescapedfrom【答案及简析】C。escape一词不及物，不用被动形式。【916】Inthestreets_____thebuilding,toomanypeoplestoodwatchingandthefiremencouldn’tgetclose.【译文】在楼下的街道上，许多人站在那儿观看，而消防队员去进不去。A.underB.downC.belowD.away【答案及简析】C。在楼下的街道，不是正下方只能用介词below。【917】Thequestionaskedbyhimishard_____.【译文】他问的问题很难回答。A.toanswerB.tobeansweredC.answeringD.foranswer【答案及简析】A。该句子能够改写成itishardtoanswerthequestionaskedbuhim.结构，那么该句中的不定式就只能用主动形式。【918】Ididn’tseewhathemeant_____heexplainedagain.【译文】直到他再一次解释，我才明白他的意思。A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.if【答案及简析】B。not…until…结构，"直到…才…"【919】Thereisnocoffeeleft._____,I’llhavetodrinkacupoftea.【译文】没有咖啡了。如果是那样的话，我就只得喝杯茶了。A.InthatcaseB.BecauseC.ButD.Or【答案及简析】A。inthatcase如果那样的话。【920】The_____herearecoveredwithfallen_____.【译文】这儿的房顶盖满了落叶。A.roofs;leafsB.roofs;leavesC.rooves;leavesD.rooves;leafs【答案及简析】B。roof的复数是roofs；leaf的复数是leaves【921】I’llgoontrying,eventhoughI_____fail.【译文】或许我会失败，我将继续尝试。A.mustB.canC.willD.might【答案及简析】D。情态动词比较，must必须；can能够；will将会；might也许。【922】Heagreeswithus.That’stosay,hisopinionis_____toours.【译文】他同意我们的看法。也就是说，他的观点与我们的相似。A.commonB.thesameC.oppositeD.similar【答案及简析】D。besimilarto与…相似。【923】After_____hourandahalf,thethiefwascaught_____.【译文】一个半小时后，小偷被活捉。A.an;livingB.one;livingC.one;aliveD.an;alive【答案及简析】D。becaughtalive固定搭配，"被活捉"。【924】Thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactory_____thisyearthanlastyear.【译文】那家工厂的工人今年比去年多。A.arebiggerB.islargerC.isbiggerD.arelarger【答案及简析】B。thenumberof作主语谓语动词用单数；数目的比较用large。【925】I’veonly____beguntolearnpainting.【译文】现在我只是仅仅开始学画画。A.recentlyB.greatlyC.completelyD.hardly【答案及简析】A。recently一般和完成时态连用。【926】____inthenewspapers,thenewpresidentwilltakeofficenextweek.【译文】正如报纸报道的那样，新总统将在下周就职。A.ItisreportedB.WhichisreportedC.ItisreportingD.Asisreported【答案及简析】D。as引导的定语从句。【927】IfinallygotthejovIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy!【译文】我终于得到了我梦想的工作。从来没有这样高兴过！A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt【答案及简析】D。never在句首，句子要部分倒装。【928】Theyprotectedtheirchildrenfrom_____cold.【译文】他们保护孩子们不得感冒。A.becomingB.catchingC.havingD.being【答案及简析】B。protectsb.fromdoingsth.防止…做…；catchcold感冒，(强调动作)。【929】Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter_____.【译文】我们的生活一年一年地变好。A.fromyeartoyearB.yearafteryearC.yearbyyearD.AorBorC【答案及简析】D。ABC这三个答案都表示"一年年，年复一年"。【930】Whathesaid______.【译文】他所说的话听起来友好。A.issoundedpleasantB.soundsfriendlyC.wassoundednicelyD.soundedwonderfully【答案及简析】B。sound是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。【931】Idon’tneedthedictionary_____.Youcanuseitnow.【译文】现在我不用辞典。你可以用它。A.atpresentB.atthattimeC.atatimeD.foronetime【答案及简析】A。atpresent目前，现在；atthattime在那时；atatime曾经。【932】Whatplaywillbe_____atthetheatertonight?【译文】今天晚上剧院将演出什么剧？A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.putout【答案及简析】C。putup搭起，张贴；putaway放回原处；puton演出，穿上；putout平息【933】Deer____animalswhichfeedongrass,theMiluDeer_____beingprotectedwellinChina.【译文】鹿是食草动物，麋鹿在中国受到了很好的保护。A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is【答案及简析】D。deer既可以是单数也可以是复数。【934】Thatroom_____myfather’slibraryandnowitismybedroom.【译文】过去是爸爸图书室的房间现在是我的寝室。A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeingC.usedtobeD.wasusedtobeing【答案及简析】C。usedtobe过去常常是。【935】_____thefilm,Jackfoundthewindowsofhishouse_____,whilethedoor_____.【译文】看电影回来，杰克发现他家的窗子开着，而门却关着的。A.Returningfrom;open;closedB.Returningbackfrom;open;closedC.returning;opening;closingD.Returnedfrom;open;closed【答案及简析】A。第一空是现在分词短语作状语；第二空是形容词作宾补，表示状态；第三空是过去分词表示状态。【936】It_____thatthewholeworldpayattentionto_____wildlife.【译文】希望整个人类都重视保护野生动物。A.hopes;protectB.ishoped;protectC.ishoped;protectingD.washoped;protecting【答案及简析】C。payattentionto后面跟名词或动名词。【937】-----Havea______trip.-----Thanks.【译文】--祝你旅途愉快。--谢谢。A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure【答案及简析】C。有修饰名词的形容词，应该首选形容词。【938】Imethiminpark______.Ihopewe’llmeetagain_____.【译文】有一天我在公园碰到他。我希望将来有一天我还会碰到他。A.someday;onedayB.oneday;somedayC.someday;somedayD.oneofdays;someday【答案及简析】B。oneday有一天；someday将来某一天。【939】Therearen’t_____manynursestocarefor_____littlechildren.【译文】没有那么多的护士来照料这么小的孩子。A.such;suchB.so;soC.so;suchD.such;so【答案及简析】C。本句中so副词修饰many；such修饰children。【940】Itwilltakeus_____tocompletethetrip.【译文】它将花费我们一年半的时间来完成。A.ayearandahalfB.oneandahalfyearC.oneandhalfyearsD.oneyearandhalf【答案及简析】A。"一年半"的表达法有两种：ayearandahalf；oneandahalfyears。【941】Therecorder_____500yuan.ButIdon’tthinkit’s______thatmuch.【译文】这台录音机花了500元。但我认为它不值这么多钱。A.costs;worthB.worths;costC.worths;worthD.takes;cost【答案及简析】A。worth是表语形容词。【942】-----Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?-----I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerhere.【译文】--你能告诉我如何去机场吗？--对不起，我也是外地人A.andB.butC.asD.so【答案及简析】B。I’msorry….but…..常用来表示委婉地拒绝人或否定别人的看法。【943】Hehasmade_____progressthatallofuswanttolearnfromhim.【译文】他取得了这样大的成绩，大家都想向他学习。A.suchagoodB.sogoodaC.asogoodD.suchgood【答案及简析】D。progress是不可数名词，排除ABC。【944】Thenecklaceshe_____withthemoneyhermother_____herisvaluable.【译文】用她妈妈给钱她买的那条项链很有价值。A.bought;hadgivenB.hadbought;gaveC.buys;gaveD.bought;gave【答案及简析】A。给钱在买项链之前，时态该用过去完成时态。【945】Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortableto_____.【译文】这把椅子看起来很坚硬，事实上，坐起来很舒服。A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton【答案及简析】B。thechairisverycomfortabletositon该句中的不定式与主语有动宾关系，因此必须是及物动词，不及物动词则该加上适当的介词。【946】_____someofthisjuice---perhapsyou’lllikeit.【译文】尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried【答案及简析】B。祈使句用动词原形。【947】Hegladly_____theoffertoteachattheschool.【译文】他愉快地接受了到那所学校教书的提议。A.promisedB.agreedC.receivedD.accepted【答案及简析】D。动词辨异。Accept与offer搭配，欣然接受提议。【948】You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.【译文】你将会发现这幅地图对你周游伦敦有巨大的价值。A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefullness【答案及简析】C。名词辨异。【949】The______oflivingishighernowthanbefore.【译文】现在的生活费比以前高多了。A.costB.spentC.paidD.use【答案及简析】A。cost费用，成本。【950】Shelooksmucholderthanheragebecauseof_____.【译文】由于她的努力工作，她看起来比她的年龄老得多。A.hardworkB.hardworksC.workhardD.hard-working【答案及简析】A。becauseof后面跟名词。【951】Sheaskedherdaughterto_____thenewdress.【译文】她让她的女儿试穿新衣服A.bewearingB.tryonC.fitonD.dressin【答案及简析】B。tryon试穿。【952】_____Englishishisfavouritesubject.【译文】我问他英语是否是他最喜欢的科目。A.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.Iaskedhimwhich【答案及简析】A。if这儿是是否之意。【953】Maryfailedtopassthemathsexamination,butshehadtriedherbest_____.【译文】玛莉数学考试没及格，但毕竟是尽了力的。A.butalsoB.afterallC.eitherD.atall【答案及简析】B。afterall毕竟，终究。【954】Thecloth_____thiscoatismadeisproducedinNanjing.【译文】制成这种衣服的布料是南京产的。A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.fromwhichD.withwhich【答案及简析】A。bemadeof由…制造（是物理变化）【955】Youmaytake_____bookyoulike.【译文】你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what【答案及简析】C。whichever表示强调，"任何一个…"【956】HewassurethatMathildehadlosthernecklace_____inthepalace_____onherwayhome.【译文】他肯定Mathilde要么是在宫廷，要么是在回家的路上丢的项链。A.either;orB.neither;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and【答案及简析】A。丢东西只能在一个地方丢，故只能用either…or…。【957】-----Yourdaughterhastwochildren,doesn’tshe?-----That’sright.She_____in1972.【译文】--你女儿有了两个孩子是么？--嗯。她在1972年就结婚了。A.didmarriageB.wasmarriedtoC.marriedwithJohnD.gotmarried【答案及简析】D。getmarried指变化；bemarried表状态。【958】-----What’stheassignment?-----Idon’tknow.Ididn’thear_____.【译文】-那个作业是什么？--我不知道。我没听到教授说的什么。A.thattheprofessorsaidB.whichtheprofessorsaidC.whattheprofessorsaysD.whattheprofessorsaid【答案及简析】D。名词性从句中，如果主句中缺宾语，从句中缺宾语，一般用waht引导宾语从句。【959】That’sa_____goodidea.【译文】那是一个相当好的主意。A.beautifulB.prettyC.wellD.much【答案及简析】B。prettygood构成固定搭配，"相当好"的意思。【960】Hisparentsdied,sohehadto_____himself.【译文】他的父母去世了，他的自己养活自己。A.supportB.raiseC.riseD.bringup【答案及简析】A。动词辨异。Support指在经济上自己供给自己；bringup=raise养育，使长大。【961】Nobodyenjoys_____.【译文】没有人喜欢被瞧不起。A.beinglookeddownuponB.lookingdownuponC.beinglookeddownD.tolookdown【答案及简析】A。enjoy后面跟名词或动名词；此句中需要动名词的被动形式，瞧不起是：lookdownupon【962】Hereisthegirl_____schoolbaghasbeenstolen.【译文】这儿有个姑娘，她的书包被偷了。A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.her【答案及简析】C。定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰schoolbag。【963】TheSmithfamily,_____areallfootballfans,isaverylargeone.【译文】斯密斯家族是一个大家族，所有成员都是足球迷。A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who【答案及简析】D。非限制性的定语从句，who在从句中充当主语。【964】He_____tobuyabikeforhisdaughter.【译文】他许诺给他的女儿买一辆自行车。A.suggestedB.advisedC.promisedD.allowed【答案及简析】C。动词辨异，suggest,advise,allow后面直接跟动名词作宾语，故选promise。【965】Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____hephones.【译文】约翰也许今晚给我打电话。我不想出去以防他给我打电话。A.aslongasB.incaseC.inorderthatD.asthat【答案及简析】B。根据句意，只有incase表示"万一，以防"。【966】Whenshewantstobepicked______,Washsoepointsupwithonefinger.【译文】Washsoe想要被抱起时，她用一个手指向上指着。A.outB.atC.onD.up【答案及简析】D。pickup捡起，拾起，抱起。【967】Sheis_____wise,butheis_____foolish.【译文】她很聪明，他却很愚蠢。A.fairly;fairlyB.rather;fairlyC.fairly;ratherD.so;much【答案及简析】C。fairly常表示褒义；rather常含贬义。【968】GodwasmovedbythespiritoftheFoolishOldManwho_____mountains.【译文】神仙被愚公的精神感动，愚公搬走了大山。A.removedB.carriedC.climbedD.drove【答案及简析】A。很明显此句讲的是愚公移山，故只能选remove。【969】Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.【译文】我从旁边走过时，她假装没看见。A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen【答案及简析】A。pretend后面跟不定式作宾语。【970】Whenthedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,MrTom,_____,refusedtoremovehistrousers.【译文】但医生要检查他的腿时，出乎大家意料的是，汤姆先生拒绝动他的裤子。A.surpriselyB.insurpriseC.toeveryone’ssurprisedD.toeveryone’ssurprise【答案及简析】D。toonesurprise固定搭配。【971】Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.【译文】我认为没有大量的记忆工作是不能掌握一门外语的。A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案及简析】D。6123结构，参见本站相关内容。【972】InfrontofherwasProfessorA,_____ofthephysicsdepartmentintheStateUniversity.【译文】在她面前是A教授，州立大学的物理系主任。A.aheadB.oneheadC.headD.anhead【答案及简析】C。系主任只有一个，不加冠词。【973】TheAmericanfriendisstayingatahotel.Let’sgoand_____thehotel.【译文】美国朋友住在一家旅馆，我们到旅馆去拜访他吧。A.callonB.callforC.callupD.callat【答案及简析】D。callon拜访某人(宾语是人)；callfor需要；callup打电话；callat拜访某人(宾语是地点)。【974】-----Wouldyouliketojoinusinthetravel?-----________.【译文】--你愿意和我们一道去旅游吗？--我愿意。A.IhopeB.IhopeitC.IhopetoD.Ihopetojoin【答案及简析】C。当不定式作hope的宾语，可以直接用to代替。【975】Whenthebossaskedhertoleavethecompany,shebecame_____.【译文】当老板要她离开公司时，她生气了。A.acrossB.crossC.acrossD.crossing【答案及简析】B。cross可以是形容词，"生气，恼怒"的意思。【976】Hewasveryill,butherefused_____hiswork.【译文】他病得很厉害，但他不愿离开工作。A.leavingB.himC.thatheleftD.toleave【答案及简析】D。refuse后面跟不定式作宾语。【977】I’veneverthought_____goingtotheUnitedStates.【译文】我从没想到要去美国。A.overB.forC.ofD./【答案及简析】C。thinkof想到；thinkover后面不接动名词；think不和for连用。【978】Therearesome_____assistantsinthat_____shop.【译文】在那家鞋店里有几个女售货员。A.woman;shoeB.women;shoeC.women;shoesD.woman;shoes【答案及简析】B。名词作定语一般用单数；但有man和woman作定语，都得用复数。【979】ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.【译文】作为外语教学的英语课本出版于十六世纪。A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.cameround【答案及简析】A。comeout出版；comeabout发生；comeacross偶然碰见；cameround绕道而行。【980】Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbikeandhurthimself.【译文】我弟弟骑自行车时摔了下来，伤了他自己。A.fell;wasridingB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;waplayingD.wasplaying;broke【答案及简析】A。fall是瞬间动词，while引导的从句一般是进行时态。【981】Lyinginbed,welistenedtotheheavyrain______thewindow.【译文】躺在床上，我们听大雨拍打着窗子。A.hittingB.knockingC.beatingD.striking【答案及简析】C。hit打一下，击中；knock敲，叩；beat连续不断的敲打；strike突然性的一次打击。【982】Besuretowritetous,______?【译文】一定给我们写信，好吗？A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou【答案及简析】A。祈使句的反意疑问句，要用willyou。【983】Suchaproblemis_____difficultforaprimaryschoolstudent_____.【译文】这个问题这样难，一个小学生解不出来。A.so;toworkB.verytoo;toworkoutC.rathertoo;toworkoutD.quitetoo;toanswer【答案及简析】C。该句含有一个too…to…结构，very不能修饰这个结构；workout算出，计算出；制定出。【984】_____aboutthehistoryofthatpartbecausethereisnotenoughwritteninformation.【译文】由于没有足够的文字材料，对于历史的这个部分了解甚少。A.MuchknowsB.muchisknownC.PeopleknowsalittleD.Littleisknown【答案及简析】D。little位于句首，主句要部分倒装。【985】He_____hislegwhenhe_____inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.【译文】当他在与另一个学校踢足球的时候，摔伤了腿。A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasplaying;broke【答案及简析】C。当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，时间状语从句中一般是进行时态。【986】____buildingwillbesetupinfourweeks’time.【译文】一幢80米高的建筑将在4周之内建成。A.A80-metre-highB.The80-metre-highC.An80-metre-highD.The80-metres-high【答案及简析】C。在合成形容词中不能有复数。【987】ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.【译文】这些野花太特别了，我应该尽我所能挽救他们。A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever【答案及简析】A。在Iwoulddo后面差宾语，Ican(do)后面差宾语。【988】She_____mebythehandwarmlywhenwemet.【译文】每当我们见面时，她都要热情地与我握手。A.pressedB.shookC.wasshakingwithD.eitherBorC【答案及简析】B。shakeapersonbythehand=shakeaperson’shand【989】Housesinthecountryare_____thanthoseinthecity.【译文】农村的房屋比城市的房屋便宜得多。A.muchlessexpensiveB.moreexpensiveC.muchmorecheaperD.morecheaper【答案及简析】A。much可以修饰比较级。【990】AstheshoesIboughtyesterdaydidnotfitmewell,Itookthembackandchangedfor_____.【译文】由于我昨天买的鞋不合脚，我拿回去换了一双。A.anothershoesB.othershoesC.theotherpairD.anotherpair【答案及简析】D。鞋是以双而论的。【991】Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,______rocks.【译文】后来，人们有了利用岩石作画的方法。A.usedB.tobeusedC.usingD.beingused【答案及简析】C。现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式。【992】Asaresultoftheinventionofpaper,much_____aboutChina.【译文】由于发明了造纸术，对于中国就知道的更多了。A.i