人教版英语《B5 U3-3 grammar》学案

Unit3LifeinthefutureGroup_______Name_______Period3Grammar(The-edformasattributeandadverbial)Learningaims:Tomastertheusageofthe–edformasattributeandadverbial.Tobeabletousethe–edformflexibly.Importantpointanddifficultpoint:tousethe–edformflexibly使用说明及学法指导：1.自我学习同步测练P的内容，完成预习案。2.完成时间20分钟。预习案PreviewingCaseTask1用V-ing或V-ed形式完成下列句子。Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_______(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.Task2指出下列句子中的V-ing形式在句子中所充当的成分。AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays._____________2.WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair._______________AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.______________小结：1)过去分词在句子中可以作_________、___________、____________、_________和__________等。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与_____________一致。3)过去分词作状语，表________(主动/被动)、___________(进行/完成)。我的疑惑：探究案ExploringCase探究一V–ed形式作状语1.V-ed形式作时间状语,相当于一个________________,有时可以由连词when,while引出。⑴Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.=___________________,icewillbechangedintowater.⑵Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.=____________________,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.2.V-ed形式作原因状语,相当于一个_________________。⑴Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.=________________________,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.⑵Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.=________________________,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.3.V-ed形式作条件或者假设状语。⑴[译]给与更多关注的话，白菜本可以长得更好。_________________,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.⑵[译]与你相比，我们还有很长的路要走。_____________________,westillhavealongwaytogo.4.V-ed分词作方式或伴随状语。[译]⑴猎人离开他的房子，后面跟着一条狗。Thehunterlefthishouse,_______________________________⑵她坐在窗边，陷入沉思。Shesatbythewindow,__________________________________________.探究二V-ed作后置定语Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Thiswillbethebestnovelthathaseverbeenwritten.Doyouknowalltheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?=Doyouknowalltheguests____________________小结：过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个________________。(1)Isthereanythingunsolved?(2)ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.小结：如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的__________。训练案：1.Choosethebestanswers.(1)_____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat(2)____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere____themselves.A.Hunting,hidingB.Tohunt,tohideC.Hunted,hidingD.Hunted,tohide(3)When_______intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A.heatingandtakingB.heated,andtakingC.heatingortakenD.heatedortaken(4)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(5)Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring(6)Shewassadbecauseof___anychanceleft.A.therebeingnotB.therenotbeingC.nottherebeingD.therewasnot(7)Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known(8)_______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered(9)Before____,themachinemustbechecked.A.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedto D.using(10)Pricesofdailygoods________throughaputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying(11)The

Emperor's

New

Clothes

is

an

________

text.

All

of

us

are

________

in

it.

A.

exciting;excitingB.

excited;excited

C.

excited;exciting

D.

exciting;excited

(12)She

asked

if

there

is

anything___for

tonight.

A.

to

plan

B.

planned

C.

that

plans

D.

planning

(13)Unless__tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedTranslation.(1)团结则生存，分裂则失