人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习

人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习1-3单元语法复习一．宾语从句①宾语从句的连结词由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。比如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连结副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。比如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。比如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.②宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。比如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.③宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去达成时）。比如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。比如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1/7人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习宾语从句稳固：1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted2.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.what’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.3.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns4.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who5.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo6.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?--NextFriday.Whenit_____,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins--Todayortomorrow?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Wearetalkingabout___togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what8.—Canyoutellme________toLondon？—Sure.Nextmonth.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel9.--Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.--Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how10.--Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?--InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn11.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike12.--Canyouguessifthey___toplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkthey\\\\\\\\'llcomeifthey_____free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe--Wheredoeshecomefrom?--Pardon?Iaskedwhere_________.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom14.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer2/7人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer15.—Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme________？—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeansD.whatdidtheBeltandRoadmean16.Idon’tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I\\\\\\\\'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If17.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________？—OntheChangjiangRiver.wheretheaccidenthappensB.wheretheaccidenthappenedC.wheredidtheaccidenthappenD.wheredoestheaccidenthappen18.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where19.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended20.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterHetoldmethatJim__________hisbooktohimlastSunday.(return)Shesaidshe__________toherfriendatthistimeyesterday.(write)Heaskedwhenthey__________thenextweek.(leave)Shesaidshe__________himsincetwoyearsago.(know)Shetoldustheearth__________aroundthesun.(move）Ithinkthatshe__________readingthatbookintwodays.（finish）Hetellsmethathissister__________backyesterday．(come)Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohe__________．(be)二．强调句句子的谓语能够经过助动词do/does/did被强调。但这三个助动词不能用来强调所有时态的句子，只强调一般现在时和一般过去时。一般现在时：Shelikestogohomebyherselfeveryday.Shedoesliketogohomebyherselfeveryday.一般过去时：Shewenthomebyherselfyesterday.Shedidgohomebyherselfyesterday.三．倒装句3/7人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语以前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。①由地址和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地址副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后边的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，组成完全倒装句。比如：Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.②由地址介词短语引出的完全倒装句：把infrontof-----,behind-----,acrossfrom---放在句首。比如：Infrontofthehouseliesanappletree.注意：当句首状语为here,there,now,then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。比如：1)Hereisaticketforyou.2)Nowcomesyourturn.3)Herehecomes.部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提早。So,neither,nor引导的缩略答语中So/neither/nor+sb+助动词/be动词/情态动词：确实如此So/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb：也Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词。Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.2.修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.3.only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装Onlyhecananswerthequestion.notonly...,butalso....不单“而且”，把notonly放句首Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.注意：此句型也可写成notonly...but...的形式，但but（also）引导的句子必须使用正常语序。稳固练习：1.只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候，我才意识到，妈妈已经老了。（grayhairs)只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。我们不单一同打了篮球，还聊了一会。4/7人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习他没有收下礼品，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。如果你不去，我也不去。四．动名词做主语和宾语1.practicedoingsth.练习做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.2.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.3.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.4.finishdoingsth.达成做某事Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether.5.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.6.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman.7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.8.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.9.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.10.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.11.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事HementionedwatchingTV.

12.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.13.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.14.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.15.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.16.allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.17.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.18.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.19.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.20.allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.21.minddoingsth.介怀做某事Wouldyoumindopeningwindow?22.missdoingsth.错过做某事Thethiefmissedbeingcaughtyesterday.5/7人教九年级全一册1-3单元语法复习Itis+nouse/nogood/nofun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftime等名词+doingsth.用动词正确的形式填空。1.ItseemsthatreadingEnglishiseasierthan___________it.(speak)2.Icouldn’triskthattrain.(miss)3.Iamexpecting___________fromyousoon.(hear)4.Itisnogoodsmoking;you’dbetteritup.(give)5.Hisnot________