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2021年赣州市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
2.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive
3.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff
4.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
5.A.GB.HC.ID.J
6.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
7.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
8.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
9.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()
A.don'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
10.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
11.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek()
A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor
12.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
13.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
14.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
15._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
16.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
17.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
18.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
19.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
20.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes()
A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association
21.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
22.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
23.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()
A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets
24.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
25.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
26.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout
27.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
28.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
29.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
31.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
32.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
33.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
A.Littleheknew
B.Littlehedidknow
C.Littledidheknow
D.Littlehehadknown
34.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
35.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
36.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()
A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure
37.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
38.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
39.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
40.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.happyB.honestC.watchfulD.generous
52.45.()
A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
53.73.()
A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly
54.15)()
A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid
55.55.()
A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially
56.7()
A.lastsB.movesC.carriesD.continues
57.48.()
A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived
58.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
59.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"
Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwith-Mumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadage.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily
()
A.askB.tellC.handD.take
60.2()
A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual
61.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
62.63()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
63.58.()
A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged
64.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
65.14.()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
66.59.()
A.fromB.inC.onD.at
67.3()
A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked
68.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.
Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService
21.()
A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position
69.17()
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
70.51.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
72.PassageOne
IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
73.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
74.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful
75.PassageTwo
Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Thephrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.tellinglies
B.losingconfidence
C.avoidingdangers
D.wastingtime
76.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
77.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
78.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
79.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol
B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure
C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures
80.Theburglarintendedtostealthe()
A.wallet
B.watch
C.walletandthewatch
D.walletandthewatchchain
81.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
82.3.____
83.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
84.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
85.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______()
A.beamusicteacher
B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic
C.performonthestageasasinger
D.marryarichhusband
86.Task4(每小题2分,共10分)
Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
owmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
87.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()
A.Don’tinterruptme
B.Myshoeshurtme
C.Comeandtrymyshoes
D.Trytounderstandme
88.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
89.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
90.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
六、翻译(10题)91.学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定对我有用
92.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind
93.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises
94.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren
95.Shecouldn'tforgiveherfriendfornotdiscussingthethingwithher
96.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice
97.只有当你亲自去做时,才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦
98.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship
99.他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限
100.不管有多忙,他总是抽时间帮我复习物理
参考答案
1.DD句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词,引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁
2.AAcatch:赶上,理解,听懂;miss:想念,错过;listen:听,一般与介词to连用;receive:接到,收到。根据句意可知,选A
3.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为中断,打断;putdown意为放下,记下,镇压;putoff意为推迟;setoff意为出发,开始
4.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。
[考点]状语从句
5.A我们必须防止这个麻烦蔓延。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Gprevent…from…为固定搭配,意为阻止……。prevent一般不与away,off,out搭配使用。故选G
6.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
7.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B
8.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
9.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
10.DD句意:该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意
11.A
12.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A
13.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
14.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D
15.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D
16.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B
17.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是得继续训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof:尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有很多话要说。asaconsequenceof:因此,对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句意选B
18.A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气,但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句。evenif:即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;asthough:好像,引导方式状语从句;incase:如果,以防,引导条件和目的状语从句。故选A
19.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
20.A失败常常会和不幸结合在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acombination:联合,结合,常用于incombinationwith结构中;relation:联系,关系,常用于inrelationto结构中,意为关于,涉及;connection:连接,联系,inconnectionwith意为与……有关;association:联合,交往,合伙,inassociationwith意为与……联合。根据句意可知,选A
21.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
22.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
23.A
24.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选D
25.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what
26.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;putout:熄灭,扑灭,出版。根据句意可知,选B
27.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C
28.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
29.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语,所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词,排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin(皮肤),与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系,所以应该用被动,综合可知本题应选C
30.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,虚拟的;universal:普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选C
31.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
32.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
33.C他几乎不知道这个地区自然资源这么丰富。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C否定或部分否定意义的副词(短语)放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中是将little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词did提至主语之前。故选C
34.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能
35.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dname…after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D
36.D
37.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。根据句意可知答案为B
38.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
39.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导
40.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
41.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
42.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
45.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
47.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
48.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
49.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
50.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
51.D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。我在前门口坐了一下午,没有想出去哪儿,没办法只能故作大方的(generous)回家,故D正确。happy高兴的;honest诚实的;watchful警惕的"
52.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人,他总是保持彬彬有礼的态度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隐藏,躲避;keep:保持。故选D
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A结合上下文可知,令人惊讶的是,老先生的妻子突然不吃了,只是坐在那里。surprisingly:令人惊讶地,出人意料地;sadly:悲伤地;shockingly:令人震惊地;bitterly:残酷地,悲痛地
54.D答案为D。此处考查动词的固定搭配。avoiddoingsth.意思是避免做某事
55.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据本段最后两句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知,一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场,而最终我们的公司解散了,和上一句公司成立,销售额上升形成对比,所以Unfortunately(不幸地)符合语境。unlikely:不大可能发生的;unconsciously:无意识地;especially:特别,尤其。故选A
56.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dlast:持续;move:移动;carry:携带;continue:继续。根据上文可知,此处表达的是继续停留在无意识的层面上。故选D
57.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,介词of之后应用动名词形式,作宾语,且本句没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。livea…life为固定搭配,意为过……生活。故选B
58.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;apparent:明显的,显然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D
59.C
60.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:预期的,预料的;unusual:与众不同的,特别的。此处意为然而,问小孩年龄就很正常。故选B
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
句意:我开始认为它代表了自由——自由地做我们想做的事,或者毫无压力地做真正的自我。express:表达;represent:代表;explain:解释;relate:与……有关。故选B
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dinvolved:有关的,涉及的;interested:感兴趣的;fortunate:幸运的;expert:熟练的,内行的,beexpertin意为擅长……,精通……。由本句中的But可知,前后两句为转折关系,因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育,但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Border:命令;expect:期望,要求;teach:教,教授;encourage:鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回来。故选B
64.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据空后的andnottoworry可知,此处指父亲说没发生什么事,让我们不要担心。happen:发生;change:改变;burn:燃烧;break:打碎。故选A
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。由上文中的afterretirement可知,此处应用left。故选C
66.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Arangefrom…to…为固定用法,意为(范围)从……到……。此处表达的是从异国风味到一流海鲜,应有尽有。故选A
67.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Aminddoingsth.意为介意做某事,ask与adults之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用动名词的被动式,即beingasked。故选A
68.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsociety:社会,社团;world:世界,宇宙;way:方法,道路;position:处境,状况。根据句意全世界数百万人都处于这种不幸的境地可知,应选D
69.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词thegentleman,且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who。故选B
70.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:获得;notice:注意;discover:发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain
71.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfre
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