新概念英语第一册 第

新概念英语第一册第第1页/共106页过去完成时：（过去的过去）

构成：had+过去分词。过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。Grammars第2页/共106页Shewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheexam.

Afterhehadcamehome,hewentbacktowork.

Wehadhaddinner

beforetheyarrived.

Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.WhenIarrivedatthetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadygone.第3页/共106页两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示本课当中出现before和after引导的时间状语从句before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时e.g.ThefilmhadalreadybegunbeforeIcameback.after+过去完成时，主句用一般过去时e.g.Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight.总结：过去完成时态第4页/共106页1.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在“过去的过去”。2.过去完成时常用by，before等引导的介词短语或壮语从句来表示，可以是用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句。

3.过去完成时的构成:主语+had+p.p.（过去分词）nowABtomorrowyesterday第5页/共106页Let’slearn

turnedoffthelight

wenttobed

afterShewenttobedaftersheturnedoffthelight.had第6页/共106页Sheboughtsomefood.

Shecookedthefood.Shecookedthefoodaftershehadboughtsomefood.after第7页/共106页ranaway

arrived

beforeBeforethepolicemanarrived,thethiefrunaway.had第8页/共106页

washedherhands

atedinner

Sheatedinner_____shewashedherhands.______sheatedinner,shewashedherhands.afterbefore

afterBeforehadhad第9页/共106页Hearrivedatthestation.Thetrainleft.Sherantotheplatform.Beforehe_______atthestation,thetrain_______.Whenshe____totheplatform,thetrain________.

arrivedhadleft

ranhadleft第10页/共106页

Theymadethecakes.

Theyatethem.Aftertheyhadmadethecakes,theyatethem.Theyhadmadethecakesbeforetheyatethem.第11页/共106页

Hepaintedthehouse.Hemovedin.Hehadpaintedthehousebeforehemovedin.Hemovedinthehouseafterhehadpaintedit.第12页/共106页用动词的适当形式填空

Iaskedthepriceofthecar,butthey_________(sell)it.She___________(clean)theroombeforeshewentout.We__________(have)dinnerbeforetheyarrived.Shewentonholidayaftershe__________(take)theexam.Hewenthomeafterhe__________(see)thefilm.Aftershe__________(make)thedumplings,weatethem.Bythetimeoflastterm,theboy___________(learn)2000words.She________(be)tomanycitiesbythetimeshewasten.

hadsold

hadcleaned

hadhad

hadtaken

hadseen

hadmade

hadlearned

hadbeen第13页/共106页Keywords＆expressionscustomer n.顾客forget v.忘记manager n.经理serve v.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognize v.认出第14页/共106页Keywords＆expressions1.Customer

['kʌstəmə]n.

顾客

custom风俗

customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有

shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上Customerisgod.第15页/共106页Keywords＆expressions2.forget

[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做…forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…

大家感受一下这两个句子：

①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)

②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词remember第16页/共106页Keywords＆expressions3.manager

['mænidʒə]n.经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager.manage

['mænidʒ]v.管理manageacompany经营公司阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾第17页/共106页Keywords＆expressions

4．serve

[sə:v]

v.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？（3）为……服务Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。

service

['sə:vis]n.那家餐馆的服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.achargeforservice

服务费第18页/共106页Keywords＆expressions

5.counter['kauntə]n.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部付帐柜台第19页/共106页Keywords＆expressions6．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.（1）认出；熟悉：

Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。（2）承认；确认：他不承认自己犯下了大错。

Hedidn’trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.第20页/共106页⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸第21页/共106页Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。

ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人

I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater第22页/共106页Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?

Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。

I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句第23页/共106页Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）

which既可用来指人，又可用来指物定语从句哦~~~~第24页/共106页Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?

Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句第25页/共106页Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.

Themanwho

Iservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句是吗？第26页/共106页Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.

Wouldyouputiton,please?

Allright.Wouldyou…?请你…好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙That’sallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就这些了”。That’sright.表示“对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat第27页/共106页CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:

Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:

Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:

Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:

Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:

Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.第28页/共106页定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars定语从句第29页/共106页Howisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.第30页/共106页Whyisitusedinthesentence?Theladyservedme.Sheisstandingbehindthecounter.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的。第31页/共106页antecedent先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“Theman”、“Thebook”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad.第32页/共106页关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。第33页/共106页who,whom,that用来指人

这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。第34页/共106页which、that用来指物(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：

（1）Thecups(which/that)areontheshelfarepretty.（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）Hehasfoundthekey(which/that)helostyesterday.（which/that在从句中作宾语）第35页/共106页Example1:Sheisthegirl.Shemetmeyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.第36页/共106页Example2

Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.第37页/共106页第38页/共106页PractiseSheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.Iamtheperson.Iwrotetoyou.第39页/共106页穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。第40页/共106页

关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。

Heistheboy

whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.第41页/共106页看图翻译句子正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。ThemanisLiuxiang.ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。Themanismyboss.Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.第42页/共106页

关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。第43页/共106页关系词只能用that的情况第44页/共106页当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选thatHeislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.第45页/共106页Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthatyouaretalkingabout?Theteachersandtheschoolsthatyouvisitedlastmonthareverygood.第46页/共106页当先行词有序数词来修饰时，关系词必须用that第47页/共106页Youarethefirstperson____Iwanttosee.Thisisthesecondbook____Iboughtthisweek.Heisthefirstperson_____arrivedatthefinishingline.thatthatthat第48页/共106页Lesson123AtriptoAustralia第49页/共106页单词学习during prep.在…期间trip n.旅行travel v.旅行offer v.提供job n.工作guess v.猜grow(grew/grown)v.长，让…生长beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子第50页/共106页duringprep.在…期间休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.下了一整夜的雨。Itrainedduringthenight.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal。第51页/共106页Tripn.旅行出差abusinesstriptakeahoneymoontriptoHawaii到夏威夷蜜月旅行父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.goonatrip=make/takeatrip去旅行第52页/共106页travel1.v.旅行我去年环游世界一周。Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.她从未到海外旅行过。Shehasnevertraveledabroad.2.v.行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.第53页/共106页offerv.提供offersbsth=offersthtosb对…提供她给他一杯茶Sheofferedhimacupoftea.。他帮助了我。Heofferedhishelptome.第54页/共106页jobn.1.n.工作他做什么工作的？他在书店工作。Whatdoeshedo?Hehasajobinabook-store.你若会开车就比较容易找工作。Itiseasiertofindajobifyoucandrive.求职applyforajob/huntforajob失业loseone’sjob辞职quitajob2.n.份内事洗盘子是你份内的事。It’syourjobtodothedishes.第55页/共106页guessv.猜你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Canyouguesshowmuchitcost?我猜得对吗？HaveIguessedright?growv.1.成长，长大小孩子长得很快Childrengrowrapidly.2.增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.3）变得天色渐渐暗下来了。Itwasgrowingdark.第56页/共106页课文讲解Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during….在…期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.tripto…到…旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.第57页/共106页Letmeseeit,Mike.=Letmehavealookatit.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。That’stheshipwetraveledon.ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或onaship乘船旅行第58页/共106页Whatabeautifulship!--What+

a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。Whatpleasantweatheritis!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！Whatalovelygirlsheis!How+adj./adv.+主谓天空多蓝呀！Howbluetheskyis!

他开得多快呀！Howquicklyhedrives!第59页/共106页Who'sthis?That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Tellsbaboutsth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tellusaboutyourplan.Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.That'sright.定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offersbsth为某人提供…他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.第60页/共106页Who'sthis?Guess!It’snotyou,isit?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。That’sright.That’sright=Yes,itis.第61页/共106页Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.grewabeard留胡子shaveitoff刮掉胡子Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mywifedidn'tlikeit!第62页/共106页Lesson125 Teafortwo第63页/共106页Keywords＆expressionswater

['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]

v.

浇水Terribly['terəbli]

adv.非常dry[drai]

adj.干燥的，干的Nuisance['nju:səns]

n.

讨厌的东西或人mean[mi:n]

v.

意味着，意思是surprise

[sə'praiz]

n.

惊奇，意外的事Immediately[i'mi:diətli]adv.立即地第64页/共106页Keywords＆expressions1.water

⑴vt.供以水；给…浇水

Mygrandpaiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.⑵n.水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水Givemeaglassofwater.bywater

用船运=byship=bysea

Postmensendthepackagesbywater.

spendmoneylikewaterMysisterspendshermoneylikewater.第65页/共106页Keywords＆expressions淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；困境水质污水，废水sweetwaterhotwaterwaterqualitywastewater第66页/共106页Keywords＆expressions2.terribly

adv.非常；Itisterriblyhot.Imissmymotherterribly.I'mvery/really/terribly/extremelysorry.terrible

adj.糟糕的，极坏的

–Howistheweather?-Itisterrible.

I’vejusthada

terriblethought.坏消息第67页/共106页Keywords＆expressions3.dry⑴adj.干的（wet湿的）Thisglasscankeepthesugardry.⑵v.把...弄干Hedriedhishairwithatowel.

dryone’seyes

擦干眼泪⑶vi.变干Clothesdon’tdryeasilyinwinter.第68页/共106页Keywords＆expressions4.nuisance

n.讨厌的东西或人Whatanuisance!真讨厌！

Youarearealnuisancetome.

makeanuisanceofoneself

=makeoneselfanuisance

惹人讨厌

Don‘tmakeyourselfanuisancetoothers.不要做一个令人讨厌的人。你真是太讨厌了！第69页/共106页Keywords＆expressions5.mean

(meant;meant)

⑴v.意思是Whatdoesthewordmean?

Theredlightmeans“stop”.

meantodosth

打算做...

Imeantogotomorrow.

meandoing

意味着

Thepicturemeansstopping.⑵adj.吝啬的Heismeanaboutmoney.⑶adj.卑鄙的

Itismeanofsbtodosth

某人做...真卑鄙Itismeanofyoutostealthepoor’smoney.第70页/共106页Keywords＆expressions6.surprise⑴n.惊喜；惊讶；意外的事

Surprise！

tosb’ssurprise

=tothesurpriseofsb令某人惊讶的是

Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.insurprise

吃惊地，在惊慌中Helookedatmeinsurprise.

⑵v.使...惊讶

Youalwayssurpriseme.Tothesurpriseofme第71页/共106页Languagepoints1.Can'tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。can’tyou….表示说话人希望听话人做某事的强烈意愿和看法。例Can’tyoucomeandhelpme?你就不能来帮帮我吗？2.Imust

waterthegardenfirst.3.Doyouhavetowateritnow?4.It’sterriblydry.5.Don'tyouremember?这也是否定疑问句。第72页/共106页Languagepoints6.Ihadtowateriteveryday.7.Well,I’llhaveteabymyself.8.lookoutofthewindow.9.Thatmeansyoudon’tneedtowaterthegarden.表示“不必”，是must和haveto的一般现在时否定式。10.Thatwasapleasantsurprise.

真是意想不到的好事。从…往外看don’thavetoneedn’t第73页/共106页Languagepointsneed既可以做实意动词，还可以做情态动词。当need做实意动词时，need可以搭配todo和doingsthtodo表主动，doing表被动。eg.Ineedtorepairmybike.Mybikeneedsrepairing.当need做情态动词时，后面只能跟动词的原形。Eg.Ineedn'thelpmylittlebrother.从…往外看don’thavetoneedn’t第74页/共106页GrammarsShehastoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Doesshehavetoleaveearly?

Mustsheleaveearly?Shedoesn’tneedto/havetoleaveearly.Sheneedn’tleaveearly.陈述句疑问句否定句第75页/共106页haveto与mustmust表示主观的认为有必要，有义务haveto表示含有客观的环境方面的需要，除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。must没有时态和人称的变化Imust,hemusthaveto有时态和人称的变化Ihaveto,hehastoeg.Imustworkhard.我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。)

Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。

(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。)Grammars第76页/共106页Lesson127Afamousactress第77页/共106页单词学习famous adj.著名的actress n.女演员atleast 至少actor n.男演员read(read/read) v.通过阅读得知第78页/共106页famousadj.著名的befamousfor因为…而出名befamousas作为…而著名以漂亮公园而出名的城镇Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulpark作为一个作家，他很著名。Heisfamousasawriter.北京作为一个古城而闻名。Beijingisfamousasanoldcity.第79页/共106页atleast至少①至少这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。Thisantiquevaseisworthatleast20,000.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。Atleast,youshouldconsideroursuggestions.②反正；无论如何；不管怎样他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。Hehasnoplanstogoabroadyet,atleastasfarasIknow.那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段时光。Thatpartywasn’texcitingatall,butatleastitfilledthetime.第80页/共106页read1.通过阅读得知，阅悉，读知2.辩认，读书，阅读我没时间读书。Ihavenotimetoread.readsbsth=readsthtosb给某人朗读……他朗读了一首诗给全班学生听。Hereadtheclassapoem.3.了解，解开。想要了解他很困难。Itishardtoreadhim.第81页/共106页课文讲解Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?can能她会开车，但不会骑自行车。Shecandrive,butshecan’trideabicycle.Canyou….表示请求你能借我10美元吗？Canyoulendme10dollars?CanI….表示提议要不要我帮你煮点咖啡。CanImakeyousomecoffee?要不要我帮忙？CanIhelpyou?第82页/共106页IthinkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.Ithink(that)我认为…,我想….我认为他很聪明。Ithink(that)heisveryclever.我想明天不会下雨。Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.mustbe一定是…(一种极肯定的推测)己经10点了，我妈妈一定会生气的。It’salreadyteno’clock.Mymothermustbeangry.我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。Wethoughttheteachermustbejoking.第83页/共106页Ithoughtso.Who’sthatbesideher?Ithoughtso.我也这样想，我也这样认为。你认为她会成功吗？Doyouthink(that)shewillsucceed?是的，我想会的。Yes,Ithinkso.Ithinkso.否定句Idon’tthinkso.你认为明天会下雨吗？Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?不，我认为不会。No,Idon’tthinkso.第84页/共106页ThatmustbeConradReeves.mustbe表示极肯定的推测，意思为“一定是…”.ConradReeves,theactor?Itcan’tbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.can’tbe不可能跟mustbe意义相反这个故事不可能是真的。Thestorycan’tbetrue.haveanotherlook再看一看havealook看一眼让我看一眼那本书。Letmehavealookatthatbook.第85页/共106页Ithinkyou’reright!Isn’theherthirdhusband?Isn’theherthirdhusband?No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.mustbe表示推测，有较强肯定意味。herfourthorfifth=herfourthhusbandorfifthhusbandDoesn’tKarenMarshlookold!她看起来健康。Shelookswell.她看起来不错。Shelooksgood.第86页/共106页Shedoes,doesn’tshe!Ireadshe’stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.I’msuresheis.besureof/about…他深信他自己会成功。Heissureofsuccess.对于这件事我确实有把握。Iamreallysureaboutit.第87页/共106页ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.still还他还年轻Heisstillyoung.天还在下雨It’sstillraining.atschool在求学，在校就读第88页/共106页Notthatlongago!I’mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.notmorethan=lessthan不超过，少于不超过50个学生参加了会议。Notmorethan50studentsattendedthemeeting.第89页/共106页Lesson129Seventymilesanhour第90页/共106页单词学习track n.跑道mile n.英里overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.超车speedlimit 限速dream v.做梦，思想不集中sign n.标记，牌子drivinglicence 驾驶执照charge v.罚款darling n.亲爱的第91页/共106页wave1.v.招手，挥手她向我挥手。Shewavedatme.2.n.(毛发的)卷曲Shehaslovelywavesinherhair.她的头发烫得很漂亮。4.n.波，波浪今天浪很高Thewavesarehightoday.Thepoolhasawavemachine第92页/共106页dream1).V.做梦，梦见我昨晚没有做梦。Ididn’tdreamlastnight.2).V.梦想，幻想，想象dreamofdoingsth我时常梦想成为一名飞行员Ioftendreamofbecomingapilot.3).梦我在梦中遇见她。Isawherinadream.4).梦想，假想，理想她实现了当演员的梦想.Sherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.第93页/共106页sign1).-n.招牌，告示，标志，标记atrafficsign交通标志2).-n.姿态，手势，信号老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.3)-n.迹象，征兆，前兆那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。Therewerenosignsoflifeontheisland.4)-v.签署，签名请在此签名。Pleasesignhere.第94页/共106页charge1)v.罚款chargesb+money罚某人….2)v.要价chargesb+moneyforsth向…索取…费用他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.3)n.管理Beinchargeofsth管理……谁是这儿的负责人？Whoisinchargehere？第95页/共106页课文讲解Look,Gary!Thatpoliceman’swavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutostop.Look!瞧！（用来引起别人的注意）瞧，你又哭了。Look,youarecryingagain.瞧，我不过是想帮个忙。Look,Iwasonlytryingtohelp.wavetoyou向你招手第96页/共106页Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?doyouthink是特殊疑问句中的插入语，它用于征询见解或表达看法。你认为你现在应做什么？Whatdoyouthinkyoucandonow?你认为他是谁？Whodoyouthinkheis?你猜我今天花了