新概念第二册第46课

新概念第二册第46课第1页/共39页TravelDoyouliketravelling?How?第2页/共39页Whatisthe

slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis

Talkbyplane.第3页/共39页

Newwordsunloadv.卸(货)woodenadj.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normaladj.正常的，通常的第4页/共39页unloadv.卸(货)

What’shisjob?Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.第5页/共39页unloadv.卸载，卸货uncoverunlockloadv.装货，加载uploaddownload上传v.下载v.第6页/共39页woodenadj.木制的

Thedeskisawoodenone.n.wood第7页/共39页extremelyextremelyadv.非常,极其extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度Iamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累极了extremeadj.&n.极端(的）第8页/共39页occurv.1.发生

Thateventoccurredin1991.2.想起sth.

occurtosb.某人突然想到，想起某事

Aperfectideaoccurredtome.Itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想起了某件事ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.第9页/共39页occurhappentakeplace

occur和happen偶然发生occur书面用语,很正式happenvi.较口语化Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上takeplace

经过安排的Thefuneraltookplaceon24June.第10页/共39页astonishvt.使惊讶Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的主语是人,其形容词有两个:令人-ing;感到-edastonishing/astonishedbeastonishedat被...惊吓第11页/共39页pilen.堆

apileof…apileofwoodpilesofhomeworkapileofbookspilesof…v.堆积；积累pileup堆起来第12页/共39页woollen羊毛的Ihaveawoollensweater.=woolenwool羊毛bemadeofwool第13页/共39页goods（复数）Goodsareimportantforthedevelopment.catchsb.withthegoods人赃俱获的捉获某人第14页/共39页discover发现，察觉（探索事实）

Theyhavediscoveredthesecretoftheuniverse.n.discovery第15页/共39页admit1.vt.承认admitsth./doingsth.Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.Iadmittedbreakingthewindows.2.admit+thatclauseSheadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.3.vt.准许，加入，录取Withoutaticketyouwon'tbeadmittedintocinema.4.denysth./denydoing第16页/共39页confine关在sb.wasconfinedto+地点Shewasconfinedtothecage.Thedogisconfinedinabox.第17页/共39页adj.正常的It'snormalforustodothehomeworkafterschool.normal正常的，常规的，符合标准的abnormal

adj.反常的abnormalweather反常的天气normal

第18页/共39页ListentothestoryWhatdidthemaninthisstorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.第19页/共39页Comprehensionquestions:1Wherewastheplanefrom?London.2Whichairportdiditarriveat?Sydneyairport.3Whatdidworkersbegintounload?Anumberofwoodenboxes.4Whatdidtheycontain?Clothing.5Oneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy,wasn'tit?

Yes,itwas.第20页/共39页6Couldanyoneaccountforthisfact?No,theycouldn't.7Whatsuddenlyoccurredtoaworker?Toopenupthebox.8Whatwasheastonishedtofind?Aman.9Wherewasthemanlying?Ontopofapileofwoollengoods.10Whydidn'thetrytorunaway?Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscovered.第21页/共39页11Washearrested?Yes,hewas.12Whendidhehideinthebox?BeforetheplaneleftLondon.13Hadhehadacomfortabletrip?No,hehadn't.14Whyhaditbeenanuncomfortableone?Hehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforover18hours.15Howmuchwasheorderedtopay?￡3,500.第22页/共39页Text1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounload

anumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。cloth,clothes和clothing比较：

cloth是指衣服用的“布、布料”,可数。clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思，是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。比如多穿衣服－wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.最后clothing是“衣服的总称”，不可数，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’sclothing第23页/共39页2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.

其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。accountfor有“说明原因”的意思，“作出说明（或解释）”：explain

Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.

thefactthat+同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容第24页/共39页3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：

openupboxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物

Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.openup开放openuptotheworld向世界开放

第25页/共39页4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopof

apileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，其中what相当于thethingwhich。sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.某事使／让某人吃惊：Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.第26页/共39页复习lie和lay的区别：

①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；

②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；

③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。ontopof在……上层(有接触)

Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用atthetopof短语。比如：Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.第27页/共39页5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。so…that…（结果）/sothat（目的）

ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotso

excitedthattheycriedout.动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。第28页/共39页6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”。比如：Headmittedstealingthemoney.第29页/共39页7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。confine“把……关起来”，通常与介词to连用：

上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。for因为8.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！beorderedtodosth.第30页/共39页

总结本课必须掌握的词组

第31页/共39页WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!翻译

第32页/共39页参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！第33页/共39页同位语从句

同位语从句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。(解释作用）idea,

news,

fact,

promise,

answer,

belief,

condition,

doubt,

fear,

hope,

problem,

proof,

question,

reply,

report,

suggestion,

thought,

truth

e.g.

We

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.

我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。Haveyouanyevidencethatsheisathief?Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.Hecouldn'texplainthefactthatMary'swalletwasfound

inhisroom.第34页/共39页我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。Weheardthenewsthathetoldus.我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。Wemust