湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Doyouhaveanyplansaboutthecomingholiday?Hereissomeinformationwhichmayofferyougreatideas.AJourneywithShockIfyou’reascientificmoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-TheWanderingEarthIIDate:June25-28Time:9:30,14:30,19:30Place:GuangMingCinemaPrice:Adult:¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.Date:June26-July2.Freeviewingoncomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodetostartyourvisit.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.Time:2:00-24:00,June25-July24Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don’tmissthechance!Formoreinformation,.51.What’sThepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagers?A.¥50 B.¥25 C.¥10 D.¥7552.ThepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonlineisprobablytomakepeople________.A.takeatriptoFrance B.buytheartworksC.gototheLouvre D.lookthroughtheartworksathome53.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A.anhour B.threedays C.aweek D.amonth54.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A.visitingthewebsite B.askingthelocalpeopleC.callingthehotline D.scanningtheQRcode55.IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan________.A.enjoythelightshow B.gotothefoodfestivalC.gotothecinema D.viewtheLouvre第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Whenthebellringsat9o’clock,HeYue,18,andagroupofotherstudentsfromJiangsuXishanSeniorHighSchool,crowdintothestudentcommunity.Theyquicklyputontheirworkuniformsandactasdifferentkindsofworkers.Theycouldbeabanker,apostman,aradiohostorevenaleader.Thisispartofaprojecttocreateasimulated(模拟的)cityrunbystudents.Sincelastyear,HeYuehasbeenservingasanofficeworkerforthestudents’banknamedK-bank.Unlikeotherstudents,shehasabusy“job”duringthe40-minutebreak:helpprepareforchange,fillinformsandrecordeverydeal.Sometimes,whenagreatdealofcashsuchasclassfundsandmoneyfromthesupermarketis“stored”,sheneedstocountitandreporttheresultintime.Besidesthat,theyalsoofferstudentsinterest-freefundsandprovidesafemoney-storedboxes.Ifstudentswanttostartabusinesslikedesigningbookmarksbuthavenomoneytobuymaterialstheycancomeheretoloan.“Withsomuchmoney,I’vegraduallylearnedtobemorecarefulandthoughtful,”saidHe.Heisnottheonlyoneservingtheschool.Also,somestudentsservethefoodtestcenterandotherpartsoftheprojectincludingculturalandcreativeproductcommunity,radiostations,roasts.Allofthesearereallifeexperiences.“Educatorsmustrealizethatthetopgoalofeducationisnotjustaboutscoringgoodgrades,butimprovingusefulskillsthatwillallowstudentstoleadagoodlife,”saidTangJiangpeng,headmasterofJiangsuXishanHigh.56.Whatwilltheschoolprojecthelpstudentsdo?A.Experiencelife B.Raisemoney C.Finishhomework D.Findajob57.Whatdoesn’tHeYueneedtodoasamemberofK-bank?A.Getchangeready B.Designbookmarks C.Countmoney D.Recordeverydeal58.What’stheunderlinedword“loan”probablymean?A.贷款 B.收租 C.交易 D.还债59.WhatdoesHeYuethinkoftheschoolproject?A.Awful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Helpful.60.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstorunabank. B.Tocallforhelpinthecommunity.C.Tointroduceaschoolcommunityproject. D.Tohelpstudentsscoregoodgrades.第三节：阅读短文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,16Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.61AndtheygaveusawonderfulliveclassfromtheChinesespacestation.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?62Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.Youareexpectedtohavenoothersmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youalsoneedtobecomestrongerwithhardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.63It’sverydifficult.Besides,youneedtobuildyourselfasstrongasplayersbyrunningandswimming.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteating.6465Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore.Sotheycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.B.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.C.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.D.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission.E.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.2022年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题第一节:阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodqualityarethebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥250fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterorderOurnewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.Wecanmakesmallchangesifyourequire.2022NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%forchildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterorderWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7.NewDesignFashionButton(纽扣)Color:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten).Deliverytime:3daysafterorderNewandpopularstyle,youcanmakethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.31.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Inashop. B.Inashoppingcenter. C.OntheInternet. D.Inasupermarket.32.Fromthepassage,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof________.A.2 B.5 C.8 D.1033.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais________.A.somebuttons B.ahandbag C.ateapot D.achildrenbicycle34.Mymotherboughtsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem________dayslater.A.three B.five C.seven D.ten35.Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy________.A.twohandbags B.500buttons C.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbag第二节:阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)Wemightusuallyseethissceneinsciencefictionormovies:peoplearetravelingbetweencitiesintubes.Thetubetrainsareevenfasterthanplanes,andpeoplearriveattheirdestinationsinminutes.Well,onebigstepwastakentomakethishappen.OnMay11,2018,thefirstopenairtestofthepropulsionsystem(推进系统)foratubetrain,whichiscalledtheHyperloop,tookplaceintheNevadadesert,US.Thesystemwentfrom0to169kilometersperhourinjustoverasecond.Wemayfeelshockedatthefactbutthisisn’tthefinalgoal.ElonMusk,founderoftheUSspacecompanySpaceX,firsthadtheideafortheHyperloopin2013.Hewantspassengerstotravelinlow-pressuretubes,propelled(推进)bymagnets(磁铁),ataspeedofaround1,200Kilometersperhour.ThecommonspeedofBoeingairplanesis800to1,100kilometersperhour.MuskcallstheHyperloopthefifthmainkindoftransportationforhumans,afterships,cars,trainsandplanes.Accordingtohim,theHyperloopissafe,producesfewergreenhousegasesandcanworkinanyweather.Butrightnow,HyperloopOneisstillfarawayfromitsfinalproduct.Onemajorproblemaboutmakingtheinter-cityHyperloopavailableisthatitcouldcosttoomuch.“They’reupagainstairlines,andairlinesdon’tneedtobuildhundredsofmilesoftubes,”saidJoseGomezIbanez,aprofessorofcityplanningatHarvardUniversity,US.Sowewillhavetowaitandsee.36.Theunderlinedword“destinations”means________.A.目的地 B.出发地 C.出生地 D.户籍地37.ElonMuskfirsthadtheideafortheHyperloop________.A.in2018 B.in2013 C.in2014 D.in202238.Whichisthefourthmainkindoftransportation?A.Theship. B.Thecar. C.Theplane. D.TheHyperloop.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheHyperloop?A.Itissafe. B.Itcanproducefewergreenhousegases.C.Itcanworkinanyweather. D.Itshighestspeedis1,000kilometersperhour.40.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftheinter-cityHyperloopisthat________.A.itisnotconvenienttotake B.itcoststoomuchmoneyC.itisn’tassafeastheplane D.itcan’tcarrytoomanypassengers2021年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TravelingplanDay1ArriveinShangri-laYouwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.MoreInformation:Phoneorkingtime:9:00-17:00alltheyearCompany:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)Address:209WulongRoad,ShiyanHubei31.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?A.Yourlocalguide. B.Yourdriver. C.Yourparents. D.Yourfriends.32.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage33.WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday. D.Onthefourthday.34.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.35.Wherecanyoufindthismessage?A.Astorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Aguidebook.第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.“Hey,”saidtheboywhosenameIcouldn’tremember,sittingnexttome.“Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.”AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn’tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推车)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithit.However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghasledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.36.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?A.BecausehehadnoChinesename.B.BecauseheforgothisChinesename.C.BecausehehadpoorChinesepronunciation.D.Becausehecouldn’twritehisChinesename.37.Theunderlinedword“cushy”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.common B.easy C.popular D.interesting38.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Chineseisoneofhisschoolnecessarysubjects.B.Hewantedtoteachandworkinternationally.C.HewasinterestedinChinesefood.D.AllofhisfriendscanspeakChinese.39.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefoodatall.C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D.HismotherlanguagesareFrenchandItalian.40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anunpleasantdayatschool. B.HowtogetonwithChineseteachers.C.HowtodevelopaninterestinChinese. D.AsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.答案：2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三个活动的海报。26．细节理解题。根据“Price:Adult:¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.”可知，电影票价50元，青少年凭学生证半价。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“VisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough”可知，网上参观卢浮宫的目的可能是为了让人们在国内浏览艺术品。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Date:June26—July2.”可知，网上艺术展将持续七天，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,.”可知，可以通过网站了解更多关于美食节的信息，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Date:June25—28Time:9:30,14:30,19:30”可知，如果6月25日上午有空的话，可以去看电影，故选C。31．A

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了学校给予学生们体验生活的一个项目。通过这个项目作者想告诉读者，教育工作者必须认识到，教育的最高目标不仅仅是取得好成绩，而是提高有用的技能，使学生过上良好的生活。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allofthesearereallifeexperiences”可知，这个项目是为了让学生体验生活。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“helpprepareforchange,fillinformsandrecordeverydeal.…sheneedstocountitandreporttheresultintime.”可知，何月作为K银行的一员需要准备零钱、清点金钱以及记录每一笔交易记录。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ifstudentswanttostartabusinesslikedesigningbookmarksbuthavenomoneytobuymaterialstheycancomeheretoloan.”可知，如果学生们想创业但没有钱，可以去贷款，所以“loan”表示“贷款”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Withsomuchmoney,I’vegraduallylearnedtobemorecarefulandthoughtful”可知，通过这个项目让她学到了更加小心和周到，所以这个对她来说是有帮助的。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thisispartofaprojecttocreateasimulated(模拟的)cityrunbystudents.”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了学校给予学生们体验生活的一个项目。故选C。36．D

37．C

38．A

39．E

40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成为宇航员的必要条件。36．根据“AndtheygaveusawonderfulliveclassfromtheChinesespacestation”可知，他们从中国空间站给我们上了精彩的现场课，空处应该说的是这三个宇航员具体做了什么，选项D“他们执行了最新的神舟十三号任务。”符合语境，故选D。37．根据“Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.”可知，良好的视力，强壮的心脏和肺部很重要。说明宇航员的身体需要很健康，选项C“要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据“InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut”和“It’sverydifficult.”可知，必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为一名宇航员，空处说明的是一名伟大的飞行员的标准，选项A“您必须飞行超过600小时而不会发生事故。”符合语境，故选A。39．根据“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteating”可知，穿上200公斤的西装，在不吃东西的情况下在水下做六七个小时的任务应该是模拟在太空中工作的场景，选项E“这就像在太空行走期间执行任务一样。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore”可知，需要学习60门课程，说明知识很重要，选项B“知识也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。2022年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题31．C

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。31．细节理解题。根据“WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7.”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Teapotswithgoodqualityarethebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“NewDesignFashionButton(纽扣)”中“Deliverytime:3daysafterorder”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据Teapot价格；“Price:¥120”及Handbag价格：“Price:¥280(¥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．B【导语】本文介绍了人类历史上即将出现的第五大交通工具——超级高铁。该高铁的时速可达每小时1200公里左右，它