高中英语必修三课文详解Book3unit3

高中英语必修三课文详解Book3unit3高中英语必修三课文详解Book3unit3高中英语必修三课文详解Book3unit3必修三Unit3课文详解杨磊译注1Unit3TheMillionPoundBandNoteActI,Scene3Narrator:Itisthesummerof1903.

这是1903年的夏天。Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.两个年老而富饶的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗，进行打赌。【说明：makeabet打赌eg.I’mgoodatmakingabetonfootball310.我擅长打足彩310。】OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生计一个月。【说明：survivevi.幸存,活下来eg.Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.这些植物在严寒中不能够存活。】HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.他的哥哥对此思疑。Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoundmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.就在这时，他们看见一位囊中羞怯的年青人正在他家外的人行道上彷徨。【说明：onthepavement彷徨街头,没有住处,被遗弃；wanderingadj.旅行的；闲逛的;(精神)恍然的；错杂的eg.1)wanderingthoughts错乱的思想2)Ifeltmyattentionwanderingduringthelecture.我感觉听讲座时老走神。】ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.它是亨利亚当姆斯，一位美国商人，他在伦敦迷路了，不知道该怎么做。【说明：belostin聚精会神于;沦落于;不胜之至eg.Lostinthought/contemplation,heranintoapolebytheroadside.】Roderick:年青人，进来坐一会？Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?Henry:Who?Me,sir?谁？是我吗，先生？【说明：stepinside进入eg.Stepinside.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.进来吧!我们弄点东西吃。】Roderick:Yes,you.是的，就是你！Oliver:Throughthefrontdooronyouleft.经过你左边的前门进来。Henry:(Aservantopensadoor)Thanks.（佣人开了一扇门）感谢！Servant:Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.清早好!先生。请进！请赞同我带路，先生！Oliver:(Henryenters)Thankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.（亨利走了进来）感谢，詹姆斯，好的。Roderick:Howdoyoudo,Mrer?你好！嗯先生。Henry:Adams.HenryAdams.亚当姆斯，亨利亚当姆斯Roderick:Comeandsitdown,MrAdams.来坐下，亚当姆斯先生。Henry:Thankyou.感谢Roderick:You’reAmerican?你是美国人？Henry:That’sright,fromSanFrancisco.是的，从旧金山来。Roderick:HowwelldoyouknowLondon?你对伦敦很熟悉吗？Henry:Notatall,it’smyfirsttriphere.一点了不熟悉，这是我第一次来这。Roderick:Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当姆斯先生，我想知道你可否介怀我问你几个问题？Henry:Notatall.Gorightahead.一点都不介怀，你请问！Roderick:Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我可否问一下你在这个国家做什么？你的计划是什么？Henry:Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.I’mhopingtofindwork.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.唉，我说我没有什么计划。我希望找个工作。事实上，我是有时踏上英国的。【说明：asamatteroffact事实上,其实eg.Asamatteroffact,Ididn'thaveanything.事实上,我什么也没有。】Roderick:Howisthatpossible?那怎么可能呢？Henry:Well,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable)唉，你瞧，回到家，我有自己HardlyhadIfinishedmyhomeworkwhenFathercameback必修三Unit3课文详解杨磊译注2的船。大概在一个月前，我正扬帆出海(他的眼睛盯着兄弟餐桌上的剩饭菜

【)说明:sailout

开船

sail

vt.n.eg.1)Doyouknowhowtosailtheboat?你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗

?

2)Theshipwasinfullsail.

该船正满帆而行。】Roderick:Well,goon.好的，请连续！Henry:

Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedout

toseabyastrongwind.噢，是的。到了夜晚时分，我发现自己被一阵暴风刮进了海洋。

【说明：

find+复合构造型式：①find+宾语+现在分词eg.Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.find+宾语+过去分词eg.Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.find+宾语+形容词eg.Wecamehomeandfoundthedooropen.find+宾语+副词eg.Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.find+宾语+介词构造eg.Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.find+宾语+名词eg.Youwillfinditadifficultbook.⑦find+宾语+tobeeg.Hemeasuredtheclotheandfoundittobetheexactsize.考题：Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.Heisanewmaninthisfieldandoftenfindhimself_______.A.togetintotroubleB.introublesC.havetroubleD.introuble】Itwasallmyfault.都是我的错。Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.直到清早，我都不知道自己可否能生计下来。ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.次日清早，我正要放弃，突然一艘轮船发现了我。【说明：表示“一就;刚就”句型：①sb.hadjustdonesth.when刚就eg.Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.②sb.bedoingsth.when正在做突然这时eg.IwasreadingwhenIheardmynamecalled.③sb.beabouttodosth.when正要做突然这时eg.Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.sb.beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要做突然这时eg.Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenitrained.⑤Hardlyhadsb.donesth.when刚就eg.考题：(09闽)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when】Roderick:AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到英国的Henry:Yes.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.是的，事实是我是靠做义工来挣得我的船票的，这正好能讲解我现在的表面穿着。【说明：accountfor说明〔讲解〕原因eg.1)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因为患病,所以才缺席。2)Twothingsaccountforitsoccurrence.发生这件事的原因有两个。】IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but(thebrotherssmileateachother.)我曾到美国大使追求帮助，可是(那兄弟二人相互笑了笑)Roderick:好的，你不用为此担忧，那倒是个有Well,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.利条件。HenryI’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.先生，我惟恐听不懂你所说的。Oliver:Tellus,MrAdams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告诉我，亚当姆斯先生，你在美国是做什么工作的？Henry:Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffersomekindofworkhere?我为一家采矿企业工作，在这你能为我供应某种工作吗？Roderick:Patience,MrAdams.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐必修三Unit3课文详解杨磊译注3心点，亚当姆斯先生。若是你不介怀，我可否问一下你现在有多少钱？Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.唉，说实话，我现在是一无所有。Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)（快乐地）多么运气呀！哥哥，多么运气呀！（拍起掌来）Henry:Well,itseemluckytoyoubutnottome!唉，忧如好运的是你，而不是我。Onthecontrary,infact.相反，事实上，Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.若是这是你认为的某种笑话，我认为这其实不是幽默。(Henrystandsuptoleave)Nowifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.（亨利站起来要走开）现在若是你能体谅我，我想我该上路了。Roderick:Pleasedon’tgo,MrAdams.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.请不要走，亚当姆斯先生，你不要认为我们不关心你，奥利弗，把信给他。Oliver:Yes,theletter.(getsitfromadeskandgivesittoHenrylikeagift)theletter.好的，信，（从一张课桌拿到它并像个礼品似地交给了亨利）信。Henry:（小心地接过信）给我吗？(takingitcarefully)Forme?Roderick:Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn’topenit.Notyet.给你的，（亨利准备翻开它）噢，不，你现在不能够翻开它！还未到时间，不能够翻开。Youcan’topenit.Notyet.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.你不能够翻开它，还未到时间，直到2点钟你才能翻开它。Henry:Oh,thisissilly.噢，这真可笑！Roderick:Notsilly.There’smoneyinit.(callstotheservant)James不是可笑！里面有钱。（喊仆人）詹姆斯？Henry:Oh,no.Idon’twantyourcharityIjustwantanhonestjob.噢，补，我不想要你的救援金，我只想找一份诚实的工作。Roderick:Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.James,showMrAdamsout.我们知道你很勤奋，这正是我们为什么要把信给你。詹姆斯，带亚当姆斯先生出去。Oliver:Henry:

Goodluck,MrAdams.祝你好运，亚当姆斯先生！Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?

唉，为什么不讲解一下这是对于什么的呢？Roderick:You’llsoonknow.(looksattheclock)Inexactlyanhourandahalf.你很快会知道的。（看了看表）的确地说一个半小时后（你就会知道的）。Servant:Foderick:Henry:

Thisway,sir.这边走，先生。MrAdams,notuntil2o’clock.Promise?亚当姆斯先生，保证要直到Promise.Goodbye.保证，再见。

2点。ActI,Scene4(OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatablenexttothefrontwindow.)（在一家餐馆外面，亨利看了看信封，未翻开，便决定走进去。他在凑近前窗的一张餐桌边坐下。）Owner:(seeingHenry’spoorappearance)Thatone’sreserved.Thisway,please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman’sorder,Horace.（看到亨利可怜的表面）那张已被预定了。这边请！（转向服务员）贺瑞斯，拿这位先生的菜单。Henry:(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable坐下后，把信放在桌子上)I’dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak.我要一些火腿蛋和一个很大的牛排。Makeitextrathick.I’dalsolikeacupofcoffeeandapineappledessert.必然要特别厚，我还要一杯咖啡和菠萝甜点。Waiter:Right,sir.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.好的，先生。惟恐要花一大笔钱。Henry:Iunderstand.AndI’llhavealargeglassofbeer.我知道，外加一大杯啤酒。Waiter:Ok.好的(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.侍从走开，很快端着所要的食品便回来。)必修三Unit3课文详解杨磊译注4Hostess:Mygoodness!Why,lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.天呀！哎呀，瞧瞧他，像饿狼同样吃！Owner:We’llseeifhe’sascleverasawolf,eh?嗯，我们要看看他可否有狼同样聪颖？Henry:(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood刚吃掉每一道菜)Ah,waiter.唉，服务员，(waiterreturns服务员回来)Samethingagain,please.同样的再来噢，再外加啤酒。Oh,andanotherbeer.Waiter:Again?Everything?再来？每同样？Henry:Yes,that’sright.是的，对每同样(seesthelookonthewaiter’sface看到服务员脸上的表情)Anythingwrong?有什么不对吗Waiter:No,notatall.不，一点都没有！(totheowner转向店东人)He’saskedformoreofthesame.他还要同样的Owner:Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.唉，都知道美国人喜欢多吃。Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.我们要抓住机会Goaheadandlethimhaveit.去让他还吃去。Waiter:(readingthebillafterthemeal吃完后，看看菜单)Allright.对。That’stwoordersofhamandeggs,twoextrathicksteaks,twolargeglassesofbeer,twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.两份火腿蛋、两片厚牛排、两大杯啤酒、两杯咖啡以及两份甜点。Henry:(lookingattheclockonthewall看了看墙上的钟)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?你们介怀等几分钟吗Waiter:(inarudemanner态度莽撞)What’stheretowaitfor?有什么可等的？Henry:(toowner转向店东人)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.这是一顿绝妙的饭菜。It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.令人惊异的是从生活中那些简单的事情中你能获得那么多的快乐，特别是你一时不能够拥有的时候。Owner:Yes,veryinteresting.是的，很幽默。Nowperhaps,sir,ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.先生，你现在该付账单了，我要忙乎其他的顾客。Henry:(lookingattheclockonthewallagain又看了看墙上的钟)Well,Iseeitstwo’o’clock.好了，我想已经是两点了(heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandwaiterareshocked他翻开了信封，手里捧着一张百万英镑支票，亨利感觉惊讶，可店东和服务员都惊呆了！)I’mverysorry.很遗憾ButIIdon’thaveanythingsmaller.可是我我没有其他小钞票了。Owner:(stillshockedandnervous还在震惊和紧张)Wellerjustonemoment.Maggie,look!麦基，瞧(thehostessscreams,theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth女店东尖叫道，其他的顾客都看她，她的一只手捂住嘴)Doyouthinkit’sgenuine?你认为这是真的吗？Hostess:Oh,dear,Idon’tknow.Isimplydon’tknow.噢，天呀！我不知道，我真的不知道！Owner:Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamountAnyway,Idon’tthinkitcanbeafake.唉，我从前听闻英国银行已经发型了两张这面额的钞票不论怎样，我认为这不是假的Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.人们特别关注这张巨额银行支票Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.贼不想要这事发生Hostess:Buthe’sinrags!可是，他穿的衣不蔽体!Owner:Perhapshe’saverystrange,richman.(asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime)Why,yes!Thatmustbeit!或许，他是个很奇怪很富饶的人。（像是他第一好次发现什么似的）唉，是的！必然是这样的！Hostess:(hitsherhusband’sarm)Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!Goandseehimatonce.打了一下她老公的肩膀把他带到餐馆的后边，立刻去看看他Owner:(toHenry转向亨利)I’msosorry,si