高中英语-Units-1-5复习测试题解析-新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE13用心爱心专心人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一)Units1—5复习测试题(期中)第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmayRobertdonextFriday？ A.Hemayprobablygotothewoman’spartywithhiswife, B.Hemaystayathome. C.Hemayholdalittleparty.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue？ A.Thewomandialedthewrongnumber. B.Thewomandialedthenumbercorrectly. C.Themanwaswantedonthephone.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean？ A.Shewillnotstayathome. B.Itistoolate. C.Itlookslikerainandshewillnothaveaswim.4.WheredidSaraworkbeforehegotthenewjob？ A.Inanadvertisingfirm. B.Inaschool. C.Inalibrary.5.Whattimedoesthetrainarrive？ A.At10：15. B.At10：00. C.At8：45.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍！听第6段材料,回答第6～8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？ A.Abook. B.Astory. C.Acharacter.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepersonsinthestory？ A.Theyarepoor. B.Theyareactive. C.Theyhavenolife.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthebookshereadwrittenbythatwriter? A.Good. B.Bad. C.Somegood,somebad. 听第7段材料,回答第9～10题。9.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading？ A.Domorningexercise. B.Handinhomework. C.Dotheirhomework.10.Whencantheybuysomethingtoeatbeforelunchtime？ A.Atabout9：00. B.Atabout9：40. C.Atabout10：30.听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。11.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFridaynight？ A.Togoonajourney. B.Togototheconcert. C.Toworkasawriter.12.Whyisthewomanbuyingthetickets？ A.Becausethemandoesn’thavemuchmoney. B.Becausethemanlefthismoneyathome. C.Becausesheistheman’sboss.13.WhatCanweknowfromtheconversation？ A.Theconversationhappensattheendoftheterm. B.Themangetsapart-timejobwhilestudying. C.Thetwospeakersthinktheconcertisfun.听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。14.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout？ A.AmericanTVisnotinteresting. B.Someoftheshowsareprettyviolent. C.Peoplelikenewspapersbecausetheyareinteresting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeopleshemet？ A.Theyarelikethepeopleintheshows. B.TheyaredifferentfromthepeopleonTV. C.TheyarenotaskindasthoseonTV.16.Whatkindofnewspaperattractspeople？ A.Newspaperswithmuchviolence. B.Newspaperswithmuchexcitingnews. C.Newspaperswithtraditional（传统的）culture（文化）abouttheOldWest.听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。17.TheBermudaTrianglelies_________. A.intheAtlanticOcean B.inAfrica C.intheocean18.Whereisitsfurthestwesternpointupto？A.Bermuda.B.Florida. C.AsfastasthecoastofAfrica.19.Thereare__________aboutthecauseofthesedisappearances. A.variousopinions B.notanyopinion C.agreements20.Whathavedisappearedinthisarea？ A.Boatsandplanes. B.Planesandships. C.Onlyships.There’There’sa17calledtheBermudaTriangle,andpeoplehavebeen18itforyears.Mostpeoplesaiditseasternpointmay19asfarasthecoastofAfrica.Afewresearchers20thenorthernpointtobeintheBostonarea.35.A.slowly B.immediately C.quickly D.greatly36.A.save B.pull C.run D.feed37.A.determined B.sign C.child D.advertisement38.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.passedby D.spedup39.A.danger B.love C.need D.sadness40.A.life B.book C.food D.smoking41.A.And B.So C.But D.Even42.A.bringup B.carryout C.pickup D.takeout43.A.on B.inside C.behind D.over44.A.rolled B.pushed C.blew D.took45.A.reached B.went C.knocked D.shouted46.A.hid B.stood C.slept D.sat47.A.stoodup B.turnedup C.setout D.burstout48.A.possible B.meaningful C.wonderful D.interesting49.A.plane B.bus C.woman D.man50.A.thank B.respect C.remember D.hold第三部分阅读理解（40分）AWhilestudentsinHainanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingscouldstarttogetbettersoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselvehicles(柴油机)by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransportation.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指数)gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidaSenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingInearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchairforcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumes(烟)andsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.51.Thepassageismainlyabout________? A.aprogrammetoimproveBeijing’sairquality B.progressmadeinBeijing’sairquality C.Beijing’sairpollution D.thedifferencebetweenHainanandBeijing52.WhichofthefollowingisnotthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sair? A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransportation. B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction. C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed. D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecological(生态的)citybythe2008Olympics,________. A.farmorestillneedstobedone B.nothingelseneedstobedone C.alltraffichastobeclosed D.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown54.Whichisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse. B.Development,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality. C.CloudsofsmokeintheskyisthecommonfeatureinthewinterofBeijing. D.Thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttostopairpollution.BEveryonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.“Forgetaboutself-esteem,”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofMichigan,US.“It’snottheimportantthing.”FeelinggoodCrocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed,anxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateHebelievesthatviolentandwickedpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid:“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”ProblemsAlltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人),saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.WhattodoResearcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(药方)istorecognizeyourfaults,”Vohssays.“It’sOKtosay,‘I’mnotsogoodatthat,’andthenmoveon.”55.Thenewresearchcomestotheconclusionthathighself-esteem________. A.isnotimportantatall B.hastakenonadifferentmeaning C.maynotbethekeytosuccess

D.doesnothelpyoudobetteratschool56.Oneoftheconclusionsofthenewresearchisthat________. A.feelinggoodaboutoneselfdoesn’tmeanyouleadahappierlife B.peoplewithhighesteemusuallydonotseekother’shelp C.peoplewithhighesteemtendtobeproud D.peoplewithlowesteemareoftenmorepopular57.Theunderlinedpart“abetterperson”inthepassageprobablymeansapersonwhois______. A.helpfulandsupportive B.gentleandmodest C.likableandsuccessful D.friendlyandkind58.Fromthetext,wecaninferthebesttherapymentionedinthelastparagraphismainlyforpeople________. A.withhighself-esteem B.withlowself-esteem C.ofallkinds D.whoarefocusingonbuildingself-esteemCThephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallydedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervision(监管)oftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients’needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession.59.Thenursingstaff________. A.arecentraltothemedicalstaff B.playanimportantroleincaringforpatients C.canworkeffectivelywithoutphysicians D.arealwaysinclosecontactwiththepatients60.Whydon’tnursesstudyforasmanyyearsasdoctors? A.Theydon’ttreatpatientsforillnessandinjury. B.Mostnursesworklongdays. C.Caringforsickpatientsrequirespatienceandconcern. D.Theyarenotdedicated.61.Nursesworkinshiftsbecause________. A.theyarecareless. B.nursingservicesmustbeprovidedcontinuously. C.theyworkatnightfromtimetotime. D.ashiftisusuallyeighthourslong.62.Whatkindofpersonissuitedtobecomeanurse? A.Averycarefulperson. B.Anableperson. C.Averydedicatedperson. D.Aspeciallytrainedperson.DA“losttribe”thatreachedAmericafromAustraliamayhavebeenthefirstNativeAmericans,accordingtoanewtheory.IfprovedbyDNAevidence,thetheorywillbreaklongestablishedbeliefsaboutthesoutherlymigrationofpeoplewhoenteredAmericaacrosstheBeringStrait,founditemptyandoccupiedit.OnthistheoryreststhebeliefofNativeAmericanstohavebeenthefirsttrueAmericans.Theywouldbeclassifiedtotheranksofescapee,beatentotheNewWorldbyAboriginals(土著人)inboats.ToaEuropean,thismayseemlikeanacademicargument,buttoAmericansitisaphilosophicalquestionaboutidentity,SilviaGonzales,ofLiverpoolHerclaimsarebasedonskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicothathaveskullsquiteunlikethebroadMongolianfeaturesofNativeAmericans.Thesenarrow-skulledpeoplehavemoreincommonwithsouthernAsians,AboriginalAustraliansandpeopleoftheSouthPacificRegion.Thebones,storedattheNationalMuseumofAnthropology(人类学)inMexicoCity,havebeencarbon-datedandoneis12,700yearsold,whichplacesitseveralthousandyearsbeforethearrivalofpeoplefromtheNorth.“WethinktherewereseveralmigrationwavesintotheAmericasatdifferenttimesbydifferenthumangroups,”Dr.Gonzalessaid.“Thetiming,routeandpointoforiginofthefirstcolonizationoftheAmericasremainsamostcontentioustopicinhumanevolution.”Butcomparisonsbasedonskullshapearenotconsideredconclusivebyanthropologists,soateamofMexicanandBritishscientists,backedbytheNaturalEnvironmentResearchCouncil,hasalsoattemptedtotakeoutDNAfromthebones.Dr.Gonzalesdeclinedyesterdaytosayexactlywhattheresultswere,astheyneedtobechecked,butindicatedthattheywereconsistent(一致)withanAustralianorigin.63.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefrom________. A.NorthAsia B.Australia C.SouthPacific D.SouthAsia64.TheskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicohave________.A.thebroadskullshape B.thenarrowskullshape C.differentfeaturesofAboriginalAustralians D.thesamefeaturesofNativeAmericans65.Theunderlined“contentious”issimilarinmeaningto“________”. A.likelytocausegreatinterest B.difficulttosolve C.well-knowntoall D.likelytocauseargument66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext? A.Researchonskullscandrawanexactconclusion. B.DNAtestshaveprovedthefactthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefromAustralian.C.ScientistsarestillnotsureabouttheoriginoftheNativeAmericans.D.PeoplebegantoenterAmericaacrosstheBeringStraitabout12,700yearsago.EWildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami(海啸),addingweighttoideastheypossessa“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants.“Therehasbeenalotofevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproven,”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,”hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.“Wildlifeseemtobeabletopickupcertainphenomenon,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(食肉动物).Theideaofananimal“sixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka67.Thispassageismainlyabout________. A.thedamagethatwascausedintheIndianOceantsunami B.whyanimalscansavethemfromnaturaldisasters C.howtoprotectthewildlifewhendisasterhappens D.thedifferentopinionsaboutanimals’naturalpower68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalshavea“sixthsense”. B.Researchhasbeenmadeonthespecialmovementsofanimalsbeforedisasters. C.It’sgenerallyconsideredthatanimalscansensethecomingofdisasters. D.AnimalshavedependedontheknownsensestoescapetheIndianOceantsunami.69.Whatdoestheterm“sixthsense”inthetextmeans? A.Itisthenaturalabilityofanimalsthatcansavethemfromdanger. B.Itistheanimal’simaginationinthebrain. C.Itissomehiddenpowertosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappen. D.Itisakindofsensethatisthesameassmellorhearing.70.Whichsectiondoesthetextmostprobablyappearinanewspaper? A.NewsReport. B.Discovery. C.ScienceFiction. D.Culture.第四部分书面表达(40分)第一节根据单词首字母或汉语注释，写出以下单词的正确形式。5分71.Asteenagers,youshouldn’tgetintothe__________（习惯）ofsmoking.72.The__________（政府）is/areplanningnewtaxincrease.73.Thefiremen___________（营救）threewomenfromtheburninghouse.74.Allthesedifficultieswerecausedbynatural____________(灾难).75.Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge,butitwashardtodeterminethe_________(身份)第二节根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分76.Duringthewar,I(受了很多苦).IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessothatIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.(suffer)77.Thesmell(人们都很熟悉那气味)wholiveneartherestaurant.(familiar)78.Pleaseusethewordtomakeasentence(根据所给的情景).(according)79.Weneedtohonourthose(组织救援的人).(organize)80.Hereceivedapresentfromastranger,buthe____________________(他拒绝接受它).(refuse)81.He____________________(仍然在看书)whenIspoketohim.(continue)82.Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,(这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息).(which)83.Teachers(起非常重要的作用)inguidingthestudentsinclass.(play)84.Agreatpersonissomeone(把自己的全部身心都倾注于帮助别人).(devote)85.Was(就是你姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver?(it)第三节短文写作。20分假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：学习英语时遇到的问题1.生词多，记忆有难度2向英语老师提出的建议1.介绍一些学习英语的好方法2字数：100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteacher,MynameisLiXiang.I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.Yours.LiXiang第1--5单元（必修一）听力1一20AACCAACABBBAABBBABAB17.strangearea18.madabout19.stretchout20.prefer单元要点21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C完形填空31—50BADDABBCCDCCBAADDABC31.B。feelsorryforsb.为(某人)难过；同情(某人)。32.A。从第41空后面的outofdebt可以推断此处选A。33.D。从前面一句中所讲的“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路边的人钱了。34.D。“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤愤不平的(bitter)”。35.A。从接下来的描述中可以看出情况开始“慢慢”改善。46.B。用pull显示出“我”偿还债务的艰辛。37.B。根据“Willworkforfood.”可以判断这里指打着“牌子”。83.C。“我”无意帮助那些人，所以用“passby(经过)”能恰当表示“我”的心理状态。39.C。inneed处于困难中的,符合语境。40.D。根据badthings可以判断这里指不好的事情，用smoking比较确切。41.C。此处表示转折。42.C。pickup开车接人。43.B。这句话表达的意思是“在我内心深处”，所以用介词inside。44.A。rolldownmywindow摇下车窗。45.A。reachintomyashtray把手伸到烟灰缸里。46.D。sit在这里的意思是“坐落在，被放在”。47.D。burstout突然激动地喊叫。48.A。“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲。49.B。从上下文内容可排除C、D两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说,坐飞机的可能性并不大,况且“我”给他的钱也很少。故选B项。50.C。与后面的won’tforget对应。阅读理解A【答案解析】51.C主旨大意题。通读全文我们不难发现作者是在谈论“北京的空气污染”。A、B两项表示的是政府在治理过程中的措施和进展。D项明显不符文意。52.D细节归纳题。航空飞行表演是因为浓雾被取消，这不是治理空气污染的措施，恰恰是空气污染造成的结果。53.A推理判断题。根据短文中一位高一男生所说的：尽管在治理方面取得了一些进展，但仍然令人担忧(theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough)，由此可推断：到2008年北京奥运会时北京要达到生态城市的目标，治理工作任重道远。54.A细节判断题。根据短文第五段“Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress”可知，北京的空气质量比以前有所改善。去年空气质量指数达到良的为224天，而1998年只有100天。B【答案解析】55.C细节理解题。短文第三段表述“二十多年来，科学家们认为高度自信是成功的关键”，但从第四段中的“Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful”一句可知“新的研究表明高度自信可能不是成功的关键”。56.C细节理解题。根据短文中“Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos”和“Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves”两句分析可知。57.D推断题。从下文“Hebelievesthatviolentandwickedpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall”一句推断，句中的better表示的意义必须是同violentandwicked的意义相反。58.A推断题。从“药方”的内容上分析，建议人们放下架子，敢于承认错误，由此可推断此“良方”是为过度自信的人所开的。C【答案解析】59.B推断题。根据短文第一段中的“theycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatients…thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.”两句推断可知。60.A推断题。根据短文第三段中的“thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients’needs”一句可推断，护士只为病人提供护理服务，不处理伤病。61.B细节题。分析第三段中的“Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts”一句可知。62.C归纳题。根据短文第二段“Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern”及最后一句“Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession”可知。D【答案解析】63.A推断题。第二段的意义是“如果DNA检测证实了这个理论的话，这将动摇长期以来人们一直坚信的观点：一群往南迁徙的移民穿过白令海峡进入美洲后，发现无人在此居住，便占领了它。”据此推断可得。64.B细节题。根据第五段表述的意思“这些头骨和美国土著居民那种蒙古人宽头骨的特征极为不同。这些窄头骨的人种和南亚人、澳洲土著和环南太平洋国家的人种有更多共同点。”可知。65.D词义猜测题。科学家一直在探讨“谁是美洲最早的土著居民”这一问题，根据上下文可猜测出，在人类进化史上，最早在美国进行殖民活动的时间、路线和人口来源是一个最“有争议的”话题。66.C事实确认题。本文提到的“新理论”和“长期以来人们一直坚信的观点”都在探讨研究之中。对于DNA检测，冈萨雷斯博士拒绝透露确切的结果，因为研究结果还需要核对，他只是暗示这些DNA和澳大利亚人的血统是吻合的。由此可确认C是正确的。E【答案解析】67.B主旨大意题。短文第一段提出了这样一个事实：野生动物们似乎躲过了印度洋的海啸。作者接下来极力想要揭示其中的奥秘，是不是真的因为动物有神秘的“第六感”呢？由此判断可知。68.C事实细节题。短文中列举一些权威人士的讲话，如：斯里兰卡负责野生动物的官员说，野生动物似乎都幸免于难，目前尚未发现一具动物的尸体；斯里兰卡野生动物保护局副局长H·D·拉特纳亚克说，“没有大象丧生，甚至连野兔和兔子都活得好好的。动物们可以感觉到灾难即将来临。它们有第六感，能够知道海啸发生的时间”。南非约翰内斯堡动物园的动物行为专家马太·范伦内普说，“每当火山爆发或地震发生前，动物们的行为就会发生许多异常，比如犬吠或鸟类迁徙”。其他权威人士同意这一看法。综上所述：人们普遍持这种观点。69.C词义推测题。字面上的意义为“第六感”，根据短文第三段“Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening”进行推测，其含义为：动物的某种神秘力量能预测将要发生的事。70.B逻辑推理题。这次印度洋海啸目前已造成成千上万的人丧生，而动物却能幸免，其中的奥秘有待去探究。由此推测此文可能是在报纸的“发现”版面上。而sciencefiction是“科幻”的意思，有较大的干扰性。单词拼写71.ernment73.rescued74.disasters75.identity完成句子76.sufferedalot 77.isveryfamiliartothepeople78.accordingtothesituationgiven 79.whoorganizedtherescuework80.refusedtoacceptit 81.continuedreading82.whichwasabigsurprise 83.playanimportantpart/role84.whodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers 85.ityoursisterwho/that书面表达Dearteacher,MynameisLiXiang.I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.First,Ifindourtextsfullofnewwordsthatareverydifficultformetoremember.Besides,thetextsaretoolongformetorecite.What’smore,grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroducetoussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordssothatwecanrememberthemmoreeasily？Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyoutoteachthetextmoreslowlysothattheaveragestudentscaneasilyfollowyou.Also,Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomerulesandgoodwaystolearngrammar.I’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyourhelp.Yours.LiXiangText1W：Goodmorning,Robert.IwonderifyouandyourwifewouldliketocometoalittlepartyatmyplacenextFriday.M：Thatsoundsverynice.Text2W：Hello.CouldIspeaktoJohnHartplease？M：Hart？There’snoHarthere.I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrongnumber.Text3M：Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon？W：Swimming？Lookattheclouds！I’dratherstayathome.Text4M:HaveyouheardSam’sgotanewjob?He’sgoingtodosomethinginadvertising.W:Really?Howinteresting!Whatachangeafterhisworkinthelibrary!Text5W:Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?M:Actuallyyouarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9:30.Text6M:Whosebookisthis?W:It’smine.Whydoyouask?M:CouldIborrowit?I’vebeenwantingtoreadit.W:Certainly,butIwarnyou.It’snotasgoodastheysay.M:What’sthematterwithit?W:Well,foronething,thestoryispoorlyconstructed.Andthecharactersinthestoryaremorelikepaperdollsthanlivingpeople.M:That’sstrange.Usuallythatwriterdoesagoodjob.I’vereadfourof’hisbooksandthoughttheywereallwelldone.W:I’veenjoyedreadinghisbooks,buthefailedthistime.M:Whatdidthereviewsay?W:Theyweremixedsomegood,somebad.Myreview,bad!Text7W:Hello,Ben.You’regettingreadyfortomorrow’slessons,aren’tyou?M:Yes,b