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初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(1)goonvacation去度假(2)stayathome呆在家(3)gotothemountains去爬山(4)gotothebeach去沙滩(5)visitmuseums参观博物馆(6)gotosummercamp夏令营(7)quiteafew相当多,不少(8)studyfor……为…而学习(9)goout出去(10)mostofthetime大多数时间(11)tastegood尝起来不错(12)haveagoodtime过得愉快(13)feellike感受到(14)goshopping去买东西(15)inthepast在过去(16)walkaround…..四处走走(17)toomany太多(18)becauseof+短语因为(19)onebowlof一碗。。。(20)findout查明,弄清(21)takephotos照相(22)somethingimportant重要的事情(23)upanddown上上下下(24)comeup上来,出现(25)ofcourse当然(26)comedown下来重点语法:(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法:(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物(2)taste+adj.尝起来……(3)nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来(5).arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事(7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事(8)trytodosth.尽力做某事(9)tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事(10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(11)wanttodosth.想去做某事(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事(14)look+adj看起来(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?(17)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于(18)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事(20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)词语辨析:eq\o\ac(○,1)anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.eq\o\ac(○,2)seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that来好像…;似乎….seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.eq\o\ac(○,3)decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.eq\o\ac(○,4)startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.eq\o\ac(○,5)over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.eq\o\ac(○,6.)toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.eq\o\ac(○,7)becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。Idon’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.eq\o\ac(○,8)too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.eq\o\ac(○,9)havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(2)goshopping去买东西(3)onweekends在周末(4)howoften多少次(5)hardlyever几乎从不(6)onceaweek一星期一次(7)twiceamonth一个月两次(8)gotothemovies去看电影(9)everyday每天(10)usetheInternet上网(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空(12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swingdance摇摆舞(14)playtennis打网球(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(16)gotosleep睡觉(17)gotobed上床睡觉(18)atleast至少,不少于(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早(20)playsports做运动(21)begoodfor对….有好处(22)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(23)gocamping去野营(24)inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间(25)themostpopular最受欢迎(26)suchas例如….像….这样(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生(28)morethan多于(29)oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改(30)lessthan少于(31)junkfood垃圾食品(32)takecareofsb照料某人(33)lookaftersb照顾某人(34)havetodosth必须做某事(35)getin…进入…(36)belatefor迟到语法要点:(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(6)Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.习惯用法:1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?….怎么样?/….好不好?3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句5.主语+find+that从句发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.fullof满的14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?15.not….atall一点儿也不Idon`tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析:free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:sometimes频度副词,有时。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词,某个时候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时I‘llstayhereforsometime.10.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳与用法:(1)moreoutgoing更外向15)as…as…与……一样……(2)thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛(16)besimilarto与……相像的/类似的(3)thesameas和……相同;与……一致(17)bedifferentfrom与……不同(4)careabout关心;介意(18)belikeamirror像一面镜子(5)themostimportant最重要的(19)aslongas只要;既然(6)bringout使显现;使表现出(20)getbettergrades取得更好的成绩(7)reachfor伸手取(21)infact事实上;实际上(8)makefriends交朋友(22)theother其他的(9)touchone’sheart感动某人(23)betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋(10)begoodat擅长……(24)begoodwith善于与……相处(11)havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(12)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(26)wanttodosth.想要做某事(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……(14)It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.语法知识:(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.(2)IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.(3)Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.(4)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.(5)Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.词语辨析:(1)laughv.&n.笑Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。名词:笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2)thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如:thoughadv..不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater重点句型:Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?重点短语:(1)movietheater电影院(2)becloseto…离……近(3)clothesstore服装店(4)intown在镇上(5)sofar到目前为止(6)10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7)talentshow才艺表演(8)have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9)aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界(10)moreandmore……越来越……(11)andsoon等等(12)allkindsof……各种各样的(13)beupto由……决定(14)noteverybody并不是每个人(15)makeup编造(故事、谎言等)(16)playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响(17)playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用(18)noproblem没什么,别客气(19)forexample例如(20)take…seriously认真对待(21)givesb.sth.给某人某物(22)cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。(24)much+adj./adv.的比较级…得多(25)watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事(26)oneof+可数名词的复数……之一(27)CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些…吗?(28)Howdoyoulike…?(29)Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样?(30)howmuch…….?多少钱?(31)Howfar……?多远?(32)Howmany……?多少?(33)Howlong…..?多长?Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短语:(1)findout查明,弄清(2)bereadytodo准备好做某事(3)dressup装扮,乔装打扮(4)takesb`splace代替,替换(5)doagoodjob干得好(6)thinkof+名词或动词短语认为….(7)gameshows游戏节目(8)learnfrom向…学习从…..获得(9)talkshows脱口秀(10)soapopera肥皂剧(11)goon发生(12)watchamovie观看一场电影(13)oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一(14)watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15)actionmovies动作电影(16)comeout出版,发行(17)tryone’sbest尽力,竭尽全力(18)apairof一双,一对…(19)asfamousas一样着名(20)looklike看起来像(21)aroundtheworld世界各地(22)haveadiscussionabout…就…….讨论(23)oneday有一天(24)suchas比如(25)asymbolof…..的象征(26)somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西(27)interestinginformation有趣的资料(28)happentodosth.碰巧做某事(29)expecttodosth.盼望做某事(30)TVshows电视节目重要句型:(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.(2)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法:letsbdosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事minddoingsth介意做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么样?bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事become+adj变得…..notso…..as不像…那样….;不如…..这么…thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事Thankyouforsth谢谢你的……lovedoingsth喜爱做某事语词辨析:1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,常用one…theother…。例:Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goon发生,与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Sth+happens+地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事Happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句预计……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.6.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语:growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信;务必wanttodosth.想要做某事send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的agreetodosth.同意做某事writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup开始做;学着做hardlyever几乎不;很少helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事too…to…太……而不能……lovetodosth.喜爱做某事begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事remembertodosth.记住做某事1begoingto的用法1)begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语连用,be随主语有am,is,are的变换肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别:=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,不用will.2promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:1)promisetodosth.___Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.___Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句___Tmisen.允诺,诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡:can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.日常的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语:oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多;成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次;反复地helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他makesb.dosth.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事语法:Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.词语辨析:1.every与each的区别:every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。Everyteacherknowsher.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”person,无性别之分,可数名词people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaseemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.probably用于句中,可能性最大。maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构:肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时:Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语:milkshake奶昔turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把…倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些;几个fill…with…用……把…装满cover…with…用…覆盖…onebyone一个接一个alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……wanttodosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事句型Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?WeneedthreebananasWeneedonecupofyogurt..主谓一致判断法:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,使用就近原则在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词fillwith用…填充befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语:onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处;泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看;照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望;期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习toomuchhomework太多作业haveto不得不dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(主语+谓语)!helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子?What’sthedatetoday?今天什么日期?Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?句型:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.词语辨析:prepare强调准备的动作与过程。?prepareforsth.为…准备好。preparetodosth准备做某事。get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起4.catch

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