Unit 2 Reading for Writing 基础训练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandvirtuesPeriodⅤReadingforWriting词汇专练汉译英1.adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2.vt.接替；取代；更换3.n.事故；车祸；失事4.n.手术；企业；经营5.vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传6.midnightn.7.n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进8.n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播9.polen.10.lapn.11.bitevt.&vi.n.首字母填空1.Shemadenoattempttodhersurprise.

2.Putthemleavesinbetweenthepages.

3.Thecwaspiledhighwithfruitandvegetables.

4.Hestartled(使惊吓)herandmadehersherdrink.

5.Iwasn’tbadlyhurt,butIinjuredmythighandhadtol.

三、适当形式填空1.Shedisguisedherselfamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.

2.Airpollutionisknowntobe(harm)tohumans.

3.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupdespair.

4.Hestruckhimwitha(might)blowacrosshisshoulder.

七选五Travellingfeelsgood.Seeingnewplacesandgainingnewexperiencesmakeusfeelhappy.36Youmusthavetakenatripawayandcomebackwithnewideasinlife.Whyisthis?Whenyou’retravelling,achemicalcalleddopamineisproducedinyourbrain.Dopaminecausesfeelingsofrelaxation,whichinturnencouragescreativity.However,notmanyofuscanaffordthetimeormoneyrequiredtotraveloften.37Withthesechanges,youcangetthetravellingfeelingevenwhenyou’reinyourhometown.Stimulate(刺激)yourfivesenses(sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch).Toachievethis,youcantryoutanynewrestaurantthatopensnearyouorcookatleastonenewdisheveryweek.38Evenifyouhavewalkedaroundyourlocalareathousandsoftimesbefore,therewillbeafewbackroadsyou’veneverexploredbefore.39Thiswillcausethecreativefeelingthatcomeswithtravelling.Signupforaneveningcourseorlearnaninstrument.Alongwiththeintellectual(智力的)stimulationofthenewactivity,you’llalsogettomeetnewpeople,whointhemselvescanprovideyouwithnewwaysoflookingattheworld.Rememberthattravellingisn’tjustaboutyourphysicalposition.40Followtheabovetipsandyoucangetthattravellingfeelingeveryday.A.Trytolearnanewskill.B.It’salsoastateofmind.C.Gooutofyourwaytoexperiencenewsights.D.Actuallyyoushouldlearntoappreciatethem.E.Luckily,youcanmakesomechangestoyourdailylife.F.Travellingalsomakesuscomeupwithnewideasmoreeasily.G.Whenwegetsomethingnew,wequicklygetusedtoowningthem.语法填空ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyear.Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI1(leave)thesupermarketaftershoppingwhenanoldwomanfainted,felloverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwas2(serious)hurtandshakingwithpain.

Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygroupwassellingflowers3(raise)funds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmake4feelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeup5suchasweetidea.Sowewenttotheflowersellertobuyaflowerforthelady.

Bynowrescuersandphysicianshadarrived,andwereattendingthe6(injure)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedical7(equip).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusband8toldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetaboutyourwifeandboughtherthisflowertocheerherup.”

Theoldmanwasmovedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Youhaveagoodson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthengavehiswifetheflower,9(tell)herwhomitwasfrom.10badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwiththanksinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

答案一、1.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2.replacevt.接替；取代；更换3.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事4.operationn.手术；企业；经营5.whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传6.midnightn.子夜；午夜7.importn.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进8.exportn.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播9.polen.（行星的）极；地极10.lapn.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈11.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤二、1.disguise2.maple3.cart4.spill5.limp三.1.as考查介词。句意:她女扮男装,这样就可以在战场上战斗了。disguise...as...装扮……成……。故填as。2.harmful考查形容词。句意:众所周知,空气污染对人类有害。根据设空处前的be可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填harmful。3.in考查介词。句意:我花了几个小时修电视机,但是绝望地放弃了。indespair处于绝望中,是固定搭配。故填in。4.mighty考查形容词。句意:他猛一下砸在他的肩膀上。修饰名词blow,应用形容词,故填mighty。5.tension考查名词。句意:微笑和大笑确实已证明能够缓解焦虑和压力。relieve是及物动词,其后跟名词,故填tension。6.whose考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词adriver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词whose。7.nor考查连词。句意:我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。neither...nor...既不……也不……。8.laughing考查非谓语动词。句意:那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。Thechildren与laugh之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。FECAB五、1.wereleaving考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我五岁的儿子Tenyson和我购物之后正准备离开超市,这时一个老太太突然晕厥跌倒在入口处,并且她的头撞在了地上。本句包含“bedoingsth.when...”结构,表示“正在做某事,这时突然……”,陈述过去正在进行的一个动作,故用过去进行时,主语为Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI,故用wereleaving。2.seriously考查副词。修饰形容词hurt应用副词,故填seriously。3.toraise考查不定式作目的状语。句意:在超市的前面,一个慈善组织在卖花筹集资金。此处是不定式作目的状语。4.her考查人称代词的宾格。根据前文可知,作者的儿子建议给老太太买一朵花,这会让她开心,本句缺少宾语,应用代词的宾格,故填her。5.with考查介词。comeupwith意为“想出”,是固定搭配,故用介词with。6.injured考查形容词。修饰名词woman用形容词,injure