人教版高中英语必修五全套重点词汇和句子

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子8.dieof因…而死亡（内因）Unit1Greatscientistsdiefrom因…而死亡（外因）丨・Phrases9.Ieadto导致，通向1.putforward提出10.makesense有意义，说得通2.drawaconeIusion得出结论11.apartfrom除…之外，此外3・be/getundercontrol在 控制下12.contributeto为…作贡献或捐款,导致，有助于be/getoutofcontroI失去控制，不能操纵13.beenthusiasticabout对…热情4.beabsorbedin专心14.becuriousabout对…好奇5.betoblame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）15.curesb.ofiIIness治好某人…病bIamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人16.pointofview态度，观点，看法6.inaddition也,另外，此外17.(be)strictwithsb.对某人要7.link...to...将…和…连接或联求严格系起来11•SentencesJohnSnowwasaweII-knowndoctorinLondon-sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生一一他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。ButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtaboutheIpingordinarypeopIeexposedtochoIera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3・Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人彳门既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。HeknewitwouldneverbecontroIleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。HegotinterestedintwotheoriesexpIaininghowchoIerakilledpeople.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。ThesecondsuggestedthatpeopIeabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeaIs・第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。HebeIievedinthesecondtheorybutneededtoprovehewascorrect.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。ItseemedthatthewaterwastobIame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopIeinBroadStreettoremovethehandIefromthewaterpumpsoitcouIdnotbeused.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。OnlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherpIanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11<ButonIyhisnewtheorycouIddothat•看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebaseonwhichaIIourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPhrasesconsistof由 组成divide••-into把 分成atwar(with…)(与 )交战中breakaway(from…)挣托(束缚)；脱离educational/IegaIsystem教育/立法制度haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响taketheplaceof代替breakdown（机器）破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败makeanerror出错10.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑门.puzzIeover/about为…烦恼，困扰debatesth.withsb.与某人讨论、爭辩atyourconvenience在你方便的时候in/withreIationto（介）关于……；和……相关underconstruction在建设中11•Sentences:1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries・对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2・Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemseIvesunitedpeacefuIIyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile・如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。WorriedaboutthetimeavaiIabIe,ZhangPingyuhadmadeaIistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon•由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。ItlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuiIt.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便9随时都可以来。Unit3LifeintheFutureI.Phrases1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth•二impresssth.onsb・使人记住某事

2.takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup力口速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光Sb.Iose/catchsightof….看不见/看见Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得见/看不见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看见 就 providedAwithB向A提供Bsitup熬夜/坐正15.plentyof+[u]/[c]许多turnup出现/开大（音/水量）16.bepreviousto…早于3.remi起某事indsb.ofsth.使某人回想/提醒某人某事17.compareAwithBcompareAtoB把A与B作比较，把A比喻作Bremindsb.that…提醒某人 18.因forheaIthreasons出于健康原4.asaresu11(of•••)结果19.bendtheruIes变通，放宽5.sufferfrom遭受20.onearth究竟，到底6.besimilarto和…相似21.beunderrepair在维修中7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事22.searchfor…寻扌戈8.thesixofus我们六人（共六人）23.assistsb.in/withsth.9.by/for/through+(the/a)Iack二assistsb.indoingsth.of••-由于 的缺乏二assistsb.todosth.帮忙，协belackingin 缺乏（品质/特助某人去做某事sb.todosth.提醒某人去点）gosoft变软24.remind做某事Iackfor…缺乏25.10.innotime很快，立刻speakinwhisper低声地说11.onone'sfeet（从病痛或挫折中）复原26.乐观beoptimisticabout…对12.inaIIdirections四面八方switchon/offthepower开/关电源tosb.sth•二expIainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事giveoff发出(光/热等)get/becaughtin…被困在……中31・requiresb.todosth・二requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被besupposedtodo应该beequippedwith…装备有 beessentialfor/to…对 是必要的11•Senfences:1.ThinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeenintheIastonethousandyears•想想近一千年来有多少变化。haveovercomeIittleoxygen2・WhatprobIemsdoyouthinkpeopIeinthefuturewiIIhaveovercomeIittleoxygen你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题airseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。Whynotsitdownandrest二Whydon'tyousitdownandrest为什么不坐下休息呢WhatthreevisitswouIdyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang安口果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto•这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。ThedimpodshavesomanyarmsandIegsthatyoucan'tteIIwhichiswhich・“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。EveryonewiIIgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinfIatsonland.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit4MakingtheNewsaheadof在 前头LPhrases1.becuriousabout对 感至U好奇todo必将/将要/应该outonastory外出采访onone'sown独自，*自己ofone'sown自己的 concentrateon集中精力于 beofinterest二beinteresting有趣的bring•••with…随身携带haveanosefor•••对 非常敏感dependon依赖atrickofthetrade职业诀窍accusesb.ofsth•二chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事12.soastodosth.(句中)为了……13.besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做 / getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了tellthewhoIetruth说出全部真相set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事pass…onto…扌巴 传递给……makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会，预约polishthestyle润色语言风格be/getabsorbedin专心于，集中精力于inturn依次，逐个地defend・・・against…为某人辩护notedown记下sth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人dosomeresearchon…对 做调查workon从事IastofaII最后onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然，意外地arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采访stickto坚持AratherthanBA而不是Baccountfor解释throughsb>sanaIysis通过某人的分析11•Sentences:1・（倒装）NeverwiIIZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily・周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。2・（倒装）OnIywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourseIf.（There's）Noneedforacamera!没必要带相机。（倒装）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit'sactuallyofspeciaIinteresttome•对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实Unit5Firstaid7.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosbsqueezeout榨出;挤出overandoveragain反复；多次perform/carryoutfirstaidon10.inplace在适当的位置；适当sb.对某人实施急救11.putone'shandson找至U2.faIIiII生病12.presentsb.withsth.3.getinjured/infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤presentsth.tosb.赠予/给4.saveone'sIife挽救某人的生予某人某物13.apieceofjeweIIery一件珠宝5.senseoftouch触觉14cause/dodama