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2022-2023年安徽省黄山市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Buildingawater-conservingsocietyisindispensableinguaranteeingChina'ssustainabledevelopment.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.
3.
AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof$120.000ayearfightoutoflawschool.
4.
BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?
A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.
B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.
C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.
D.Students'ACTscores.
5.
LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
AccordingtoPsychiatristNathanShapira,thepsychiatricdisorderssymptomsoftheInternetaddictsinclude______.
7.
ThegrowingfascinationwithgenetictestingintheU.S.partlyreflects______.
8.
Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.
9.Aworkoutforeveryageandattitude
Yourfitnessplanmaychangewithage,butthebenefitsdon't:strength,flexibilityandbetterhealth.
Asmenage,theirfitnessneedschange.Theall-outbasketballgamesplayedat20aren'tsopainlessplayedat36.Duringmiddleage,weightbeginstocreepupasmetabolismslows,andthefataroundthemidsectionthreatenstheheartandotherorgans.Elderlymendiscovertheimportanceofflexibilityandmusclestrengthasthesimplesttasks,suchasgettinginandoutofchairs,canbecomeachallenge.
Awoman'sagingprocessisdistinguishedbyparticularphysiologicalchangesthatdemandspecificworkouts,suchasresistancetrainingtocombattheosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)thatoftenoccursfollowingmenopause(绝经期).Butmendon'thavesuchdefinitivemarkersandmayrealizetheyneedtochangetheirexerciseroutinesonlywhentheysufferasprainthattakesweeksormonthstoheal.
It'svital,however,formentokeepexercisingtomaintaingoodhealth.Onestudy,publishedlastyearintheJournalofAppliedPhysiology,foundmenaged65to79whodidregularphysicalactivityhadfarstrongerimmunesystemsthanthoseofasedentary(惯于久坐的)controlgroup.AseparateCanadianstudyof19000mendiscoveredthatthosewhoexercisedandwerefitcuttheirriskofdeathbyheartdiseaseinhalf.
Menintheir20sareatthepeakoftheirstrength.That'swhymanyheadforthegymandloaduponweights,sometimesneglectingthecardiovascular(心脏血管的)aspectsoftheirworkout.Butcardio
exerciseisnecessaryatthisstagetomaintainheartandlunghealth.
Throughouttheir20sandearly30s,menalsoaren'tgivingmuchthoughttothingslikewarmingupandstretching.They'renotseeingasmuchintermsofbodydecay.Sothey'renotasgoodaboutdoingpreparationandcrosstraining—eventhoughtheyshould—becausetheydon'tfeeltheyneedit.
Atthisstage,menshouldincorporateavarietyofsportsandactivitiesintotheircardioandweightroutines.Varietyisimportantforcardioandweight-beatingexercises,sothebodydoesn'tgetusedtothesamerepetitivemovements.Headvocatessportssuchasbasketballorsoccer,oractivitiessuchaskickboxing,allofwhichinvolveexplosivemovementsaswellasbodyrotation.
Asedentarylifestyle.cancreepuponguysintheir20sand30siftheydon'tadheretoaregularfitnessprogram.Ifcompetitivesportsbecometoointenseorevendangerous,expertsrecommenddoingless-demandingactivitiessuchasexerciseclasses,runningorcycling.
Developingaconsistentworkoutthatincludescardiovascularandstrengthtrainingshouldbeparamounttokeepweightdownandmusclesstrong.Mentypicallygainabdominalweight,whichputsthemathigherriskforheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Maintainingflexibilityisvitalaswell,whichonlygetsmoreimportantwitheachpassingyear.Yogaisakindofsportdesignedforkeepingjointsflexible,whichhelpspreventinjury.
Workoutsformenintheir60sand70sshouldbegearedtowardfunctionalfitness,ortrainingthebodytohandlereal-lifesituations,suchasgettinginandoutofchairsornavigatingstairs.Thatmeansrelyinglessonweightmachinesandmoreonthebodyitselftomaintainstrengthandbalancesuchasbyliftingweights.Althoughmengenerallydon'texperienceasmuchbonelossaswomenastheyage,theycanstillsufferagingfracturesandshouldstrivetomaintaingoodbonedensity.Thatcanbedoneinpartthroughweight-beatingexercises.
Aerobicactivitycontinuestobeimportantaswell.Haber,aprofessorofgerontology(老人医学),advocatesmildactivitiessuchasbriskwalking,ridingastationaryorrecumbentbike,ortakingamoderatelypacedexerciseclass.Oneelementthatshouldn'tbeignoredisthesocia
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.
11.Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeenboughtfrom______.
12.
MalcolmByrd'swifesaidthat______maybringherhusbandsafetyfornow.
13.IntheUnitedStates,cabletelevisionhadcometonearlyfiftypercentofthehomesby______.
A.1948B.1940sC.1970sD.1990s
14.TheGulfoilspillisdifferentfromanyotheroilcatastropheinthat______.
A.itinvolvesaworld-renownedfirm
B.ithasalimitedshorelineimpact
C.thesurfaceoftheoceanwasn'taffected
D.theoilwasreleasedintodeepseas
15.ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUIforaperiodoftime,theyshouldperiodicallyinform.theunemploymentofficeabout______.
16.
OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolofhisownmusic.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring______.
18.
ManycriminalsinEnglandweresentto______becausetheywerenot"goodcitizens".
19.
WelearnthatthenumberofIndianfarmersisover200times______.
20.
Mostmigrantstothecitiescanbeassumedtohavebetteredthemselvesincomparisonto______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B7】
22.
【B10】
23.听力原文:M:Itsaysharethenexttrainisdueinat7:50.
F:Iknow,butIdon'tknowwhetherIcanmakethatone.I'drathercallyoufromthestationthanhaveyouwaitingaroundforanhour.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(15)
A.Sheasksthemantowaitforheratthetrainstation.
B.Shewillcallthemanwhenshearrivesatthestation.
C.Sheandthemanwilltakethe7:50train.
D.Sheissorryforkeepingthemanwaitingforherforanhour.
24.听力原文:W:Well,I'mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.
M:Sure.Hopin.
W:Uh,howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
M:Well,thatalldependsonthetraffic,butitshouldn'ttakemorethantwentyminutesfortheaveragetaxidriver.
AndI'mnotaverage.Ihavebeendrivingdowntoanart,soweshouldbeabletocruisethroughtrafficandgetthereinlessthantwelveminutes.
W:Okay.Uh,sorryforasking,butdoyouhaveanyideahowmuchthefarewillbe?
M:Oh,itshouldn'tbemorethan18dollars..,notincludinga...uh-hum...atipofcourse.
W:Oh,andbytheway,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumcloses?
M:Well,Iwouldguessaround6:00o'clock.Andit's4:30now.Uh,thisisyourfirsttimetothecity,right?
W:Yeah.Howdidyouknow?
M:Well,(19)youcantelltouristsfromamileawayinthiscitybecausetheywalkdownthestreetlookingstraightupattheskyscrapers.
W:Wasitthatobvious?
M:Well...
W:Oh,beforeIforget,canyourecommendanygoodrestaurantsdowntownthatoffermealsatareasonableprice?
M:Well,(20)theMexicanrestaurant,LaFajita,isfantastic.It'snotasinexpensiveasotherplacesIknow,buttheenvironmentisquitepleasing,andtheportionsarelargerthanmostplacesI'vebeento.
W:Soundsgreat!HowdoIgettherefromthemuseum?
M:Well,youcancatchthesubwayrightoutsidethemuseum.Therearebusesthatrunthatway,butyouwouldhavetotransferacoupleoftimes.Andtherearetaxistoo,buttheydon'trunbythemuseumthatoften.(21)SoIstronglyrecommendyoutotakethesubway.
W:(21)Thanksforyouradvice.
(20)
A.Thepassengercatchesataxiforashorttrip.
B.Thedrivernoticesthepassengergazingupwardatthetallbuildings.
C.Thepassengerdoesnotunderstandtherulesfortippingdrivers.
D.Thedriverfindsthepassengerlostonthestreetbeforepickingherup.
25.(24)
A.Hedidn'tunderstandthelecture.
B.Hewantstoborrowhernotesnextweek.
C.Heneedshelpwithamakeupexam,
D.Hewassickandunabletoattend.
26.(21)
A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.Before6:00.D.After6:00.
27.(16)
A.Hedoesn'tgoonadietrecently.
B.Heusuallytakeshisweighttowork.
C.Hehasputonmuchweight.
D.Heeatschocolatetimeandagain.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.7:55.B.7:45.C.8:00.D.8:05.
29.(26)
A.3%to4%.B.4%to5%.C.4%.D.3%to5%.
30.听力原文:M:HowdidyoulikeourAmericanHistoryclassyesterday?W:Well,Ididenjoyit,butIdidn'texactlybuyeverythingBarnumsaideither.
M:Youmeanhisviewthattheearlyframersoftheconstitutionreallydidn'twantdemocracyasweknowittoday?
W:Well"asweknowittoday"Icanaccept.Butwhenhestatesthattherewasnoaffinitytowardsdemocracyasitwasunderstoodthenwell...tomethisjustsoundslikehistoricalrevisionism.
M:Well,surelyyouhavetoadmitthattheirconceptofdemocracywasnot"democratic".Afterall,manygroupsincludingthosewithoutland,women,blacksandmanyotherswereshutoutofparticipatinginthenewsystem.
W:Yes,butwhenwelookatwhatwecalldemocracytodaytherearestillgroupsshutoutofbeingabletovoteinAmerica,suchaschildrenandconvictedpeople.Also,Ithinkitisfairtosaythatmanygroupsfinditstillverydifficulttoparticipate.Sowedon'thavecompletedemocracyeventoday.
M:Yes,butIthinkheisbasinghisargumentsonthefactualtranscriptsoftheearlyFoundingFathersrealizingthattheydidn'tliketousetheterm"democracy"andsomeevenheapedscornonit.
W:Perhapsitwasjustthatthetermhadadifferentmeaningfromthewayitisusedtoday.
M:ButIthinkitisfairtosaythatdemocracywasn'texactlyinfashion.Andperhapsitisworthwhiletodrawadistinctionbetweenlibertyanddemocracy,sincetherelationshipbetweenthetwoissomewhatblurry.
W:ButifyouaretosaythatAmericawasnotademocracyinthebeginningthenyoumightaswellsayitisnotonetodayeitherbecausethestructuresoffederalism,3branchgovernmentandchecksandbalancesarebasicallythesameasitwasover200yearsago.
M:Youmayhaveapointthere,mostoftheconstitutionremainsintact,middespitethefactthatAmericaismuchclosertoatruedemocracythanitwaseven50yearsago,it'sstillafairwayfrombeingideal.
W:Right,andifyouapplythedemocracytoanidealyouwillgetnowhere.IwishBarnumwaslisteningtousrightnow.
M:Well,here'syourchancetochallengehimrightnow.Iseehimcomingourway.
W:Areyoujoking?IstillneedtogetadecentmarkinthiscourseandI'mnotdoingitbymakinghimangry.
(23)
A.Shelovedit.
B.Shedisagreedwithtoomuchofittoenjoy.
C.Shethoughtitwasjustsoso.
D.ShelikedtheclassbutdisagreedwiththeProfessor.
31.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuiltunderthebusystreetsofLondon.TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,anditispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.
ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969.Thisnewlinewasverydifferentfromtheothers.Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.ThisisalldifferentontheVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.
Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethetrain.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsarecontrolledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called"commandspots".
Thecommandspotsarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertainsignal.Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.Ifthecommandspotsendsnosignals,thetrainwillstop.
Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthetrain'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.
Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.Onetrainmaystaytoolongatastation;theothertrainswillthenautomaticallymoveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.
(27)
A.Workersontheplatformsandtrainswerereplacedbymachines.
B.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.
C.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.
D.Itstrainsbecamemanual-controlled.
32.(32)
A.Hisinborntalent.
B.Alotofhisachievementsoutsideschool.
C.Hishardworkonly.
D.Themostimportantlessonsfromhismother.
33.(34)
A.ThemealsthatherfamilyenjoyedinIran.
B.Thegenerositythatrelativesgavethem.
C.Thegreetingthatherfamilyreceivedfromrelatives.
D.Theshowersofhugsandkissesthatrelativesshowedtothem.
34.【B11】
35.(38)
36.听力原文:M:Let'shaveafestivalatthebeginningoftheschoolyeartoraisesomemoneyfortheclub.
W:Good.Thatwillgettheballrolling.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(14)
A.Allthestudentswouldlikeaformalball.
B.Raisingmoneywillbehard.
C.Thefestivalwillbegintheyearnicely.
D.Theclubneedssomesportsaswell.
37.听力原文:W:Hey,congratulationsonwinningtheessaycontest.Thatthousand-dollarprizemoneyshouldreallycomeinhandy.
M:Youbet!I'vealreadyputitasidetocovertheincreasemylandlordjustannouncedfornextyear.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Hehasdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.
B.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.
C.He'salreadyplanningtoenternextyear'sessaycontest.
D.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.
38.听力原文:M:Goodevening,everybody.(22)WelcometoStars.TodaywehaveEmmaThompsonhereasourdistinguishedguest.Welcome,Emma.
W:Thankyou,Edward.
M:Whatdoyoumostadmireinaperson?
W:Asforme,itistheabilitytolaughinthefaceofdisaster.
M:Isthereanythingthatwasoncefunforyoubutnowisn't?
W:Diving.Ilovedit.ThenIhadtohaveanartificialnosemadeformeinthemovieNannyMcPhee,andwhileIwasinsidethemask,Ihadapanicattack.Andinterestingly,thenexttimeIwentscubadiving,Icouldn'tbreathethroughmynose.
M:Fiveyearsago,youtookinaformerchildsoldierfromRwanda.(23)He'snownotonlyattendinganEnglishuniversitybutthisyearwillbecomeaBritishcitizen.Youmustbeexcited.
W:Oh,wewept.Wewereinshockbecausewehadnotexpectedit.(24)He'stakinghiscitizenshipexams,whichhasmadeuslaughbecausethequestionstheyaskaresoridiculous.
M:Likewhat?
W:Thingslike"What'sthesecondtitlethatthequeenholdsastheheadoftheChurchofEngland?"Whoknowsthat?I'llbeteventhequeen'sforgotten.
M:Well,neitherdoIknowit.Haha.Soyou'returning50inApril.Anyplans?
W:(25)We'reshootingthesecondNannyMcPhee,whichisaverygoodwayofcelebratingbecausethosemoviesaresuchheaventomake.Fortheactualbirthday,we'regoingtoScotlandandwe'regoingtomakeareallystupidfilmwithourfriendsthatIcanshowtoeveryoneonmybirthday,I'mgoingtocelebrateitforayear.
(23)
A.Hostandguest.
B.Hostessandguest.
C.Interviewandinterviewee.
D.Reporterandmoviestar.
39.【B9】
40.(40)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Universities'effortstoattractstudentsindicatethat______.
A.thereisanexcesssupplyinsomeBritishuniversities
B.Britishstudentsshownointerestingoingtocolleges
C.theaveragetuitionfeeswillgodownunderpressure
D.topschoolslosetheedgeoverneweronesintheenrollment
42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusiness?
A.Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.
B.Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.
C.Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness.
D.Readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.
43.Thechildren'helastparagraph______.
A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism
B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs
C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire
D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism
44.
Themessagetheauthortransmitstousisthat______.
A.aliedetectorcanmakeagoodrecordofnerveimpulses
B.aliarbenefitshimselffromlying,butonlyatthecostofothers
C.itisvitalforustobetruthfultoeachother
D.lyingwillbecheckedbymoreadvancedliedetectors
45.
Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor______.
A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife
B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack
C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives
D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes
46.
Whywasitpossiblefortheseancienttreesletmorelightthroughthanmodernones?
A.Becausetheywerecloselyspaced,only3to16feetapart.
B.Becausetheyweresmallerplantsandshrubs.
C.Becausetheirbranchesdidnotfanoutasfarastoform.ashapelikeumbrella.
D.Becausetheyhadverysmallleaveslikethatoffernanddroppedeasily.
47.
【C9】
48.
Accordingtotheretailers,theshoppersare______withtheirmoney.
A.pessimisticB.restrainedC.hopefulD.miserly
49.
【C3】
50.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.slaveryintheSouthwasanevidenceofAmerican'sracism
B.Indiansweredrivenoutoftheirhomesintothewest
C.Americanswerethreatenedbywarsduring1840s
D.Americanswontheirindependencethroughwestwardexpansion
51.
Indirectinterventionworksbestwith______.
A.youngchildren
B.adults
C.allthemembersinthefamily
D.teenagers
52.
Whatdoes"Dublin'snewpitis'showingpromise'."meaninParagraph4?
A.TheDublin'snewpitpresentsthesignofincompetenceaspredicted.
B.TheDublin'snewpitadoptedopen-outcrytradingaspromised.
C.TheDublin'snewpitsubjectstopressurefromself-employedtraders.
D.TheDublin'snewpitstartswithapromisingbeginning.
53.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Marketingistheprocessbywhichgoodsaresoldandpurchased.Thatprocessmaybeasimpleactofexchangeoranintricate,sensitivemechanism,wherebygoodsandthetitletothemaremovedfromfarmers,manufacturers,miners,andotherswhoproducethemtoconsumers.Simplemarketingactivitiesbeganwiththedevelopmentofanonsubsistenceeconomyandinterregionaltrade,includingcaravan(商队)andmaritime(沿海的)commerce.Villagefairs,townmarkets,andpeddlerswereallinvolvedinprimitivemarketingactivities.Later,generalstores,travelingsalespeople,and,stilllater,the20th-centurychainstoresbecamethechiefmarketingagencies.Modemmarketinghasevolvedintoacomplexanddiversefield.Thisfieldincludesawidevarietyofspecialfunctionssuchasadvertising,mail-orderbusiness,publicrelations,retailingandmerchandising,sales,transportation,wholesaling,marketingresearchandpricingofgoods.
Theaimofmarketingistoacquire,retain,andsatisfycustomers.Marketersbeginbyidentifyingthemarketfortheirproduct.Thentheytailortheireffortstosatisfytheneedsandwantsofcustomerswithinthatmarket.Acustomermaybeanindustrialorganizationsuchasafoodprocessor,awholesaleorretailoutlet,atransportationorwarehousingcompany,oranindividualconsumer.Thosefirms,whichunderstandtheneedsoftheircustomersandseektosatisfythem,tendtobemoresuccessfulthanthosewhichdonot:
Marketingcostsaveragemorethan50percentofthetotalcostsofconsumergoods.Thesecostsrepresentthevalueaddedtotheproductafteritleavestheproducerandbeforeitreachesthefinalconsumer--determiningtheshape,colors,andmaterialsofaproductwhileitisbeingdesigned;makingtheproductavailableinconvenientlylocatedstores;guaranteeingitsperformance;andprovidingservicewarrantiesandeasycreditterms.
Marketingtechniquesarealsousedbypoliticians,whocarefullymarketthemselvesandtheirprograms,bycityandstategovernmentstosellbondissues,andbyhospitalsanduniversitiesforfund-raisingpurposes.
ModemdomesticmarketingintheUnitedStateshasbeengreatlyaffectedbyaconsumermovementthatcallsforbetterandsaferproducts,moreefficientservices,andtruthfuladvertising.Extensivegovernmentregulationinalmostallfields—fromadvertisingtotransportation—hasalsonecessarilyclaimedtheattentionofmarketers.
Withthegrowthofmultinationalcorporations,marketinghasgreatlyexpandeditsscope;manymarketingmanagerstakethewholeworldastheirmarketplace.ThusEastmanKodakmarketeditsnewInstamaticcamerasimultaneouslyin28countriesin1963—thefirsttimesimultaneouslyworldwidemarketingwasachieved—andpreparedadvertisingandpublicityinmorethan20languages.Managersofsuchglobalactivitiesmusttakeintoaccountinternationaldifferencesinclimate,customs,andbusinesspractices.
Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesthemarketingprocessbywhichgoodsaresoldandpurchasedprobablyreferto?
54.
Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorsupport?
A.Everybodycangetrichwithsomefinancialassets.
B.Thecreditriskfortreasurybondsisextremelyhigh.
C.It'snousetryingtoknowtheadvantagesofstocks,bondsandcash.
D.Everybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofdistributionoftheirfinancialassets.
55.
WhydoesWal-Martthinkitreasonabletoopenitsstorethere?
A.Customerstherebroadlyacceptit.
B.Otherbuildingshaveminedthesceneryoftheancientsite.
C.Thelocalshopsaresmallandexpensive.
D.Wal-Martdoesnoharmtothenearbysceneries.
56.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDennisDammerman?
A.HeisnowaGE'svicechairman.
B.HeisexpectedtoleaveGEtostartanewfinancialservicesfirm.
C.HewasoncethechairmanofGECapital.
D.HeregardsthereorganizationofGEasaninitiativeofitsown.
57.(59)
58.After-eightyears'study,researchersfoundthatcomparedwithsinglewomen,marriedwomenseemto______.
59.
InwhataspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentinDavidRakison'sresearch?
A.Theproportionofboysandgirls.
B.Thepicturesshowninthetestingphase.
C.Theadoptionoftheinitialtraining.
D.Thetimeallowedtolookatthepictures.
60.
Thekindofout-of-the-boxapproach______.
A.wouldbeeliminatedfromtheschool
B.wouldbewelcomebystudents
C.wouldbewidelyused
D.isnotpractical
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S7】
62.
【S6】
63.
【S3】
64.
【S8】
65.
【S9】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theundergraduateinsistedthat________________________(他到南方去工作).
67.Ittookalotofimaginationto______(提出这样一个有创意的计划).
68.Itisnecessarythat______(马上把他送到医院).
69.Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStates_______________________.(开始在世界范围内对艺术发生重大影响)
70.SomeoftheEnglishwords____________(和英国的社会、文化与文学有关).
参考答案
1.A解析:细节题。见第四部分第二段“themajorityofChina’sfarmlandiscontinuingtoadopttheoldmethodoffloodirrigation”,中国大部分农地,还在继续采取漫灌的浇灌方法。
2.superior
3.35yearsold35yearsold解析:根据题干中的信息词Nadine和$120,000ayear定位到第三个小标题下第二段的段尾,可知Nadine计算出,等她还完所有债务,她就已经35岁了,而这还是比较乐观的估计,因为她的计算是预计自己一毕业就能找到年薪至少为12万美元的工作。
4.A解析:细节辨认题。题干问除SAT成绩外,还有哪些因素成为大学录取的因素。根据原文可知,该考试成绩的高低是大学录取的主要因素,但对于一些大学来说,recommendations(推荐信)和extracurricularactivities(课外活动)同等甚至更加重要,因此A与原文相符。
5.C解析:本题定位信息是thedevelopingcountries,从而锁定文章第三段。该段第二句提到Andyet…havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest。由此可知preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使发展中国家感染AIDS的比例最高,但文中并没有提到人数最多。故题干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依据,答案为NG。
6.manic-depressionmanic-depression解析:参看文章倒数第二段的第一句。
7.classrelationshipsclassrelationships解析:根据关键词fascinationwithgenetictesting查读小标题GeneticDiscrimination下面第二段第一句ThegrowthofthemaniafortestingintheU.S.isamanifestationofclassrelationships...
8.whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnicwhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic解析:文章最后一部分谈的"Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoesonthetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeoplewhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic."无论种族混融实际达到了什么程度,检验社会融合程度只能靠声明自己是多种民族归属的人的比例判断。
9.A解析:文章第二段最后一句话提到了“…Elderlymendiscovertheimportanceofflexibilityandmusclesstrengthasthesimplesttasks,suchasgettinginandoutofchairs,canbecomeachallenge.”。上了年纪的男性意识到肢体的灵活性和肌肉力量的重要性,因为即使像坐到沙发上或从沙发上站起来这样的简单活动都有困难,故该句话的意思正确。
10.allbuttwoallbuttwo解析:根据题干中的信息词foregoing和50highestpayingjobs定位到最后一个小标题下的第三段,可知除了空中交通管制员和核反应堆操控员以外,50个报酬最高的丁作只有两个需要四年大学学历,所以说上大学通常不是明智之举。
11.anearbyfarmers’cooperativeanearbyfarmers’cooperative解析:由题干的YaleSustainableFoodProject和grass-fed-beefburgers定位到第五段第二句和第三句MelinaShannon-DiPietrooftheYaleSustainableFoodProjectsays...dishes.Favoritesincludegrass-fed-beefburgersfromanearbyfarmers'cooperative.此处需要填入名词性成分与介词from搭配。本题考查那些以草为食料养大的牛的来源,从第三句话得知,这些牛来自于anearbyfarmer
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