2022-2023年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Accordingtotheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

2.

Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythecooperationamongsomecountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

4.

Theroleascaregiverbroughtabouta______inconfidencetoMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.

5.

For______,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

6.

Beingtaughttotraindogsinakindway,troubledboysgetlovefromtheanimalandalsosave______.

7.

Librariesaregettingbiggerandthiscanbedangerousforprogramminglanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.WhenYourChildHatesSchool

Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,wasunhappy."Idon'twanttogo",hesaid;Eversincehe'denteredfirstgrade,hehatedschool.What'sgoingon?Ithoughtashetrudged(沉重吃力地走)outthedoor.Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?

Everykidoccasionallygrumblesaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchthattheydon'twanttoattend,saysChristopherKearney,directoroftheChildSchoolRefusalandAnxietyDisordersClinicattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas.

Ifachildseemsdepressedoranxiousaboutschool,fakesillnesstostayhome,repeatedlywindsupinthenurse'sorprincipal'soffice,orrefusestotalkaboutlargechunksoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,sayschoolpsychologistsMichaelMartinandCynthiaWaltman-Greenwood,co-editorsofSalveYourChild'sSchool-RelatedProblems.

Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem—sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin'sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,freshoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin,whogenerallysatneartheback,wasignored.Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhisenthusiasmreturned.

Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonsthatkidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthemback:

Anxiety

Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparationanxiety.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.

Unfortunately,parentscanfeedachild'sanxietiesbythewaytheyrespond.Withyoungerkidswatchhowyousaygood-byethosefirstfewdaysofschool.Afirm"Haveagreatday,andI'llpickyouupat2:30!"ismoreconfidence-inspiringthan"Don'tworry,Icanbethereintenminutesifyouneedme."

ThomasOllendick,headofananxiety-disordersclinicforchildrenandadolescentsatVirginiaPolytechnicInstitute,treatedoneboywhowasanxiousaboutenteringmiddleschool.Heworriedabouteverythingfromgettinglustinthenewschooltogettingbeatenup.Hismothertooktimeofffromworksoshecouldstayhometo"bethere"forhim"unconsciouslysendingthemessagethatsomethingdreadfulmightindeedhappen",Ollendickrecalls.

Oncethemotherrealizedshewascontributingintheproblem,shebeganfosteringherson'sindependencebytakinghimtotheschoolsohecouldlearnhiswayaroundandmeethishomeroomteacher.Hisfearsdiminished,andnowhe'sawell-adjustedstudent.

Youcanhelpyourchildhandlefearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsingathome.Helpmakelargeprojectslessdaunting(使用畏缩的)bybreakingthemintomanageablepieces.Teachyourchildtoreplacethoughtssuchas"I'mgoingtofail."With"Icanhandlethis."

Loneliness

Somekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.ThismaybethecaseifyourchildisalwaysMane,orgivesawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobeliked.

Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolvedbysocialskills."Achildmayneedtolearnhowtolookothersintheeyewhenhespeaks,orhowtotalkaboveawhisper—orbelowayell,"Ollendicksays.Youmightteachayoungchildafew"friendshipopeners,"suchas"Myname'sTom.What'syours?Doyouwanttoplaytag?"

"Alotofkidswhoareverylonelyhaveneverbeentoldanythinggoodaboutthemselves,"saysMiamiteacherMattyRodriguez-Walling."Ifalonelykidisskilledinsomearea—computers,forexample—I'lloftenhaveotherstudentsworkwithhim.Thatdoesalotforself-esteemandhelpsthelonelychildmakefriends."

Bullies

Studentssometimeshateschoolbecausetheyareafraidtoatten

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

11.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

12.

Ithasbeenprovedthatthegeodesicdomeis______humanshelter.

13.ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

14.HowAmerica'sMostSuccessfulExecutivesAccomplishSoMuchinSoLittleTime

Theyheadthenation'sbiggest,fastest-growingcompanies.They'rethemoversandshakersandpolicymakers.Howdoesthe"super-executive"managetodoitall-andstillfindtimeforapersonallife?Atopproductivityexpertrevealstheanswer.

WASHINGTOND.C.(SPECIAL)—It'sthebusinessepidemicofthe90s:Toomuchtodo,toolittletime.

Downsizingandlayoffshavedecimatedtheranksofmanyorganizations.Yetthosewhoretainedtheirjobsarenowsaddledwithmoreresponsibilities,sothey'rebusierthanever.Iftherapidlyescalatingsymptomsofstress,fatigueandburnoutareanyindication,manyofthese"lucky"survivorsarekillingthemselves-sometimesliterally.

Paradoxicallyenough,however,someoftheworld'smostsuccessfulCEOs—justthefolksyou'dexpecttosufferthemostfromchronicoverload-leadverydifferentlives.

ConsiderJohnC.Malone,presidentofTCL,America'slargestcableTVcompany.Despitehisenormouspowerandwealth,Maloneworksonlyfivehoursaday-andgoeshomeforlunch,toboot.

WhenwildlysuccessfulDisneyCEOMichaelEisnermakesacommitmenttohischildren,hesimplyrefusestoworklate.

AndwhenStevenSpielbergdecidedtoteamupwithhistwohigh-poweredpals,DavidGeffenandJeffreyKatzenherg,tolaunchthemega—studioDreamWorksSKG,heagreedtotheventureonlywhenhewassurethatthepartnershipwouldallowhimtospendampletimewithhisfamily.

Allofthesepeoplehaveenormousresponsibilities.Yettheysomehowfindtimeforleisure,family,hobbies,andotherpersonalpursuits.Inshort,theyenjoylife.Howdotheydoit?

TheProductivityCoach

StephenWinstonknowstheanswer."Thesehighachievershavemasteredtechniquesthatsimplifytheirlivesandmaketheirworkmoreefficient,"shesays.

AccordingtoWinston,theyreserveseriousworkfor"primetimes"whentheirenergylevelisatitspeak.Theymulti-plytheirtimewithminimumeffortbyusingastrategycalled"leveraging"

"Anyonecanlearnthesemethods,"claimsWinston."Theycanhelppeoplegetmoredonefaster,leavingplentyoffreetimeforotherthings."

StephenWinstonwasperhapsthefirstprofessionalorganizer.Equippedwithaninsider'sknowledgeofthecorporateworld,shebeganteachingoverburdenedbusinesspeoplehowtomaketheirworkmorerewarding.HerpopularbooksGettingOrganizedandTheOrganizedExecutivehavetogethersoldmorethanonemillioncopies.

Today,WinstonisAmerica'stopauthorityonsharpeningorganizationalskills,successfultimemanagement,andpersonalproductivity.She'saconsultanttomajorcorporations-rangingfromAmericanExpresstoXerox-whocollects$1,500adayforheradvice.Herclientsseemtoloveher.

Successstory

Taketheadagencyvice-presidentwhohadtroublegettingassignmentsdone.Winstonshowedherhow(andwhere)toblockoutperiodsofprivatetimetoaccomplishcreativeworkundisturbed.

Notonlywasherproblemsolved,butshortlyafterwardshewasnamedseniorvice-president.SheattributesthesurprisepromotiontothechangeinherworkhabitsthatWinstonengineered.

Expandingtheday

HerclientsaregratefulforWinston'shelp.Butsheoftenheardcommentslike,"IwishIhadyouaroundallthetime,"Shealsothoughtaboutthemanypeoplewhomightbenefitfromherexpertise,butwhoarenotinapositiontohireher.

Oneday,shehituponthesolution:

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

IfyouwantyourCDplayertoknowwhereeachsongofthealbumbegins,you______toyourCD.

16.

AtypeofNorthAmericancrowcan______mostofthepineseedsitburiedeventheyareindeepsnow.

A.eatupB.retrieveC.crackD.lose

17.

PeopleinEuropehavehadmoreadvancedtechnologyinusingwindpowerthanAmericans.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

19.

Today'sstudentsgrewupunder______.

20.Anincreasingpercentageoftheoldpopulationmaypartlyincrease______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Ridersrinsingwithcarbohydrateliquidsmadelesseffortthanthoserinsingwithwater.

B.Theheartratesofridersrinsingwithcarbohydrateliquidsarelowerthanthoserinsingwithwater.

C.Rinsingwithcarbohydrateliquidshelpssportplayersfightfatigue.

D.Swallowingcarbohydrateliquidsmakessportsplayerslesstired.

22.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

23.(26)

A.ToputthehomeworkonDavid'sdesk.

B.ToleavethemasterkeyforDavid.

C.TogiveDavid'sstudentsthenextassignment.

D.TocallDavidattheendoftheafternoon.

24.【B7】

25.(24)

A.Hispoormemory.

B.Hisfatigue.

C.Hislackofdiligence.

D.Hismethod.

26.(19)

A.Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.

B.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

C.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.

27.听力原文：W:HaveyouaskedHenryandhiswifeiftheywouldcomeoverfordinnerattheweekend?

M:Ihavedialedtheirnumberrepeatedlybutkeptgettingabusysignal.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?.

(14)

A.Theyhaven'treceivedtheinvitationyet.

B.Theywon'tbefleeattheweekend.

C.Theyareexpectedtocometothedinner.

D.Theyhaven'trepliedsofar.

28.(35)

A.Hehadn'ttalkedwithhisfatherforfiveyears.

B.Hehadn'tmethisfatherforfiveyears.

C.Hehadbeenquarrelingwithhisfatherforfiveyears.

D.Hehadsomefinancialproblemwithhisfather.

29.【B2】

30.听力原文：M:Yoursoncertainlyshowsalotofenthusiasmonthetenniscourt.Hetalkedlikeaprofessional.

W:Ionlywishhe'dshowasmuchforhisstudies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherson?

(17)

A.Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.

B.Heisaveryversatileperson.

C.Hehasnotalentfortennis.

D.Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.

31.听力原文：M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe9:00flight?

W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe8:00one.It'stoolatetochangenow.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

(15)

A.Shemadeareservationforthe9:00flight.

B.Shechangedthereservation.

C.Shefoundtheywerelateforthe8:00flight.

D.Shemisunderstoodtheman.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportantconsiderationformanufacturers,sincemorethanseventypercentofshoppersreadfoodlabelswhenconsideringwhethertobuyaproduct.

Arecentcontroversyastowhetherlabelsonpreparedfoodsshouldeducateormerelyinform.theconsumerisover,andaconsumergroupgotitsway.Thegroupshadmaintainedthatproductlabelsshoulddomorethansimplylisthowmanygramsofnutrientsafoodcontains.Theircontentionwasthatlabelsshouldalsolistthepercentageofaday'stotalnutrientsthattheproductwillsupplytotheconsumer,becausethisinformationisessentialinplanningahealthydiet.

Agovernmentagencydisagreedstrongly,favoringalabelthatmerelyinformstheconsumer,inotherwords,alabelthatonlyliststhecontentsoftheproduct.Theagencymaintainedthatconsumerscoulddecideforthemselvesifthefoodisnutritiousandismeetingtheirdailyneeds.

Theconsumergroup,insupportingitscase,hadcitedasurveyinwhichshopperswereshownafoodlabel,andwerethenaskediftheywouldneedmoreorlessofacertainnutrientaftereatingaservingofthisproduct.Theshoppersweren'tabletoanswerthequestioneasilywhentheywerenotgivenaspecificpercentage.

Thisstudyandothershelpedgetthenewregulationpassed,andnowfoodpr6ductsmusthavethemoredetailedlabels.

(27)

A.Whetheritisnecessarytoputlabelsonpreparedfoods.

B.Whatthedailyrequirementsforcertainnutrientsshouldbe.

C.Howtogetconsumerstoreadlabelsmorecarefully.

D.Whatinformationfoodmanufacturesshouldprovidetoconsumers.

33.听力原文：M:IwishicouldbethepersondrivingthatnewCadillacinsteadofBarbara.

W:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

(18)

A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.

B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.

C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbaraforadvice.

D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Theredcarpetmatchesthefurniturewell,doesn'tit?

M:ButIstillwishwe'dboughtthebrownone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Theyhaveboughtthebrowncarpet.

B.Hedoesn'tliketheredcarpet.

C.Theyhavebrownfurniture.

D.Aredcarpetmatchesthebrownfurniture.

35.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

36.听力原文：W:Thosepantslookcoolonyou.Wouldyouliketobuythemnow?

M:Well,honestly,I'mnotsure.Theyfitmewellonthehips,butthey'realittletightatmywaist.Meanwhile,thepriceisn'tasfairaswhatIexpected.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hethinksthepantsfithimatthewaist.

B.Hethinksthepantsarealittletightonthehips.

C.Hethinksthepriceisreasonable.

D.Hedoesn'tfeellikebuyingthepants.

37.(13)

A.Shecannotfinishherwork.

B.Shewilldateherfriendontheeveningof28thApril.

C.ShewantstoavoidthecrowdintheHuangshanresort.

D.Shewillhaveanimportantvisitor.

38.(40)

39.(21)

A.1,000years.B.2,000years.C.3,000years.D.4,000years.

40.听力原文：[29]Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines.NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledTheReview,anditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime.Butintermsofitscontent,itwasmuchdifferent.[30]Newspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewsevents,butTheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.NowinEnglandatthattime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthat'swhathappenedtoDanielDefoe.HewastheoutspokenfounderofTheReview.DefoeactuallywrotethefirstissueofTheReviewfromprison.Yousee,hehadbeenarrestedbecauseofhiswritingsthatcriticizedthepoliciesoftheChurchofEngland,whichwasheadedbytheking.Afterhisrelease,DefoecontinuedtoproduceTheReviewandthemagazinestartedtoappearonamorefrequentschedule,aboutthreetimesaweek.Itdidn'ttakelongforothermagazinestostartpoppingup.[31]In1709,amagazinecalledTheTattlerbeganpublication.Thisnewmagazinecontainedamixtureofnews,poetry,politicalanalysis,andphilosophicalessays.

(30)

A.EarlynewspapersinEngland.

B.Theearlyhistoryofmagazines.

C.ThelifeofDanielDefoe.

D.Differencesbetweennewspapersandmagazines.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academicshavedebatedwhetherleadersarebornormade,whetherapersonwholackscharisma(capacitytoinspiredevotionandenthusiasm)canbecomealeader,andwhatmakesleadersfail.WarrenG.Bennis,possiblytheworld'sforemostexpertonleading,has,togetherwithhisco-author,writtentwobestsellersonthetopic.Generally,researchershavefoundthatyoucan'texplainleadershipbywayofintelligence,birthorder,familywealthorstability,levelofeducation,race,orsex.Fromoneleadertothenext,there'senormousvarianceineveryoneofthosefactors.

Theauthors'researchledtoanewandtellingdiscovery:thateveryleader,regardlessofage,hadundergoneatleastoneintense,transformationalexperience--whattheauthorscalla"crucible"(severetest).Theseeventscaneithermakeyouorbreakyou.Foremergingleaders,theydomoremakingthanbreaking,providingkeylessonstohelpapersonmoveaheadconfidently.

Ifacruciblehelpsapersontobecomeleader,therearefouressentialqualitiesthatallowsomeonetoremainone,accordingtotheauthors.Theyare:an"adaptivecapacity"thatletspeoplenotonlysurviveinevitablesetbacks,heartbreaks,anddifficultiesbutalsolearnfromthem;anabilitytoengageothersthroughsharedmeaningoracommonvision;adistinctiveandcompellingvoicethatcommunicatesone'sconvictionanddesiretodotherightthing;andasenseofintegritythatallowsaleadertodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.

Thatsoundsobviousenoughtobecommonplace,untilyoulookatsomerecentfailuresthatshowhowvalidthesedictums(formalstatementsofopinion)are.TheauthorsbelievethatformerCocaColaCo.ChairmanM.DouglasIvesterlastedjust28monthsbecause"hisgraspofcontextwassorrowful".Amongotherthings,IvesterdegradedCoke'shighest-rankingAfrican-Americanevenasthecompanywaslosinga＄200millionclassactionbroughtbyblackemployees.Procter&GambleCo.ex-CEODurkJagerlosthisjobbecausehefailedtocommunicatetheurgentneedforthesweepingchangeshewasmaking.

It'sstriking,too,thattheauthorsfoundtheirgeezers(whoseformativeperiod,astheauthorsdefinethem,was1945to1954,andwhowereshapedbyWorldWm'Il)sharingwhattheybelievedtobeacriticaltrait--thesenseofpossibilityandwondermoreoftenassociatedwithchildhood."Unlikethosedefeatedbytimeandage,ourgeezershaveremainedmuchlikeourgeeks(whocameofagebetween1991and2000,andgrewup'virtual','visual',and'digital')--open,willingtotakerisks,hungryforknowledgeandexperience,courageous,andeagertoseewhatthenewdaybrings",theauthorswrite.

Thepassageindicatesthatleadershipresearch______.

A.hasbeenacontroversialstudyforyears

B.predictshowaleadercomestobe

C.definesthelikelihoodtobealeader

D.probesthemysteriesofleadership

42.

【C9】

43.

Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

44.

WhatconsequencedidthegianttsunamimakeinBandaAceh?

45.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

46.

Wherehavetheprofitsofglobalizationgone?

A.Inrichcountrieswithstricttariffbarriers.

B.InChinaandVietnam.

C.Inthehandsofsmartwomen.

D.Inthehandsofrichermembersofthesociety.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptableandnecessarilymultifacetedmembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatuesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewviewofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinasurgeofinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeconferringontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingthegospelofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ThesocializationofthecontemporarychildintheUnitedStatesinatwo-waytransactionbetweenparentandchildratherthanaone-way,parent-to-childtrainingprogram.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenandlivingwiththemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.

Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?

48.

WhatdotheremarksofTremainemeanattheendofthepassage?

A.Theoverturnofthepresentstudyfruitmaybetokennewbreakthroughs.

B.Ifwewanttoachievesomethingoriginal,wemustthrowawaytheold.

C.Thefruitsavailableineachfieldcouldn'tholdwateralltheway.

D.Itisalwaysexcitingexperiencetodiscardtheoldandobtainthenew.

49.

Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.FactualB.PartialC.TentativeD.Pensive

50.

Whatdoes"gohome"attheendofthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Betakenindiscriminately

B.Begoneunnoticed

C.Betakenforgranted

D.Beperceived

51.

Theword"incompatible"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"______".

A.mutuallyunacceptabe

B.seeminglyincredible

C.hardlycomprehensible

D.extensivelyexistent

52.

HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy.?

A.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.

B.Bydescribingtheship'ssinkingingreatdetail.

C.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.

53.

Theauthorusestheexampleofmonkeytoarguethatrobotsare______.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Plagiarismisthepracticeofdishonestlyclaimingorimplyingoriginalauthorshipofmaterialwhichonehasnotactuallycreated,suchaswhenapersonincorporatesmaterialfromsomeoneelse'sworkintohisownworkwithoutattributingit.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaOfficeofResearchIntegrity【C1】______plagiarismas"theappropriationofanotherperson'sidea,processes,resultsorwordswithout【C2】______appropriatecredit".Moreover,Shakespeare'sappropriationofstoriesintohisplaysmaybeconsideredplagiarismexceptthatShakespeare【C3】______claimedthatthestorieswerehisown.

Withinacademia,plagiarismisseenas【C4】______dishonestyandisaseriousandpunishableacademicoffense.

Thereislittleacademicresearchintothefrequencyofplagiarism.Anyresearchthathastakenplacehas【C5】______onuniversities(higheducations).Ofthe【C6】______ofcheating(includingplagiarism,inventingdataandcheatingduringanexam),studentsadmittoplagiarismmorethananyother.25%to90%ofstudentsadmittoplagiarism.However,thisfigure【C7】______considerablyto20%and10%whenstudentsareaskedaboutthefrequencyof"serious"plagiarism(suchascopyingmostofanassignment,orpurchasinga【C8】______paperfromawebsite).

Plagiarismisnotnecessarilythesameascopyrightinfringement(侵害),whichoccurswhenoneviolatescopyrightlaw.Thecopyingofafewsentencesfora【C9】______isfairuseundercopyrightlaw,but,ifnotattributedtothetrue【C10】______,itisplagiarism.

A)increasesI)never

B)focusedJ)complete

C)socialK)decreases

D)formsL)depended

E)quotationM)author

F)everN)defined

G)givingO)paragraph

H)academic

【C1】