2022-2023年安徽省阜阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省阜阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

2.

Apersonalsomightberequiredtoquitsmokingtoimprovetheoutcomeoftheoperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Accordingtotheauthor,inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,______bookswillberead.

4.

Recentfindingsalsoindicatethat______helpsuskeepmemoryatitsheight.

5.

ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru.thesituationoftheinternallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

7.

Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin______.

8.

ThelayerthatservestoshieldEarthfromtheSun'sharmfulultravioletraysiscalled______.

9.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.

11.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect____________________,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

12.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.

13.

ThebookThePlayofPowerstill______thepublicpolicy,althoughnotinseparatechapters.

14.

Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.

15.

MosttheoriesabouttheevolutionofEarthhavethesamegeneralpointofview.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheIndiansatfirstdidnotliketheMissionbecausetheyfeltthatitwasinfavorof______.

17.

Arab,LatinAmerican,andNorthAmericanculturesallhavesimilarperceptionsofpersonalspace.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.

19.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Towithdrawlightphysicaladdictiontoalcohol,apersonshoulddealwithitbyaskingfor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:IwonderifyoucanfinishyourpaperbyMondayafternoon.

W:I'msorryDr.Johnson,Idon'tthinkIcanfinishitthatearly.Thursdaymorningwouldbetheearliestthatyoucouldhaveit.

Q:Whenwillthewomanhandinherpaper?

(18)

A.BeforeMondayafternoon.

B.BeforeThursdaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.

D.AfterThursdaymorning.

22.

【B8】

23.(35)

A.Itreferstoafewpeoplewhostillhavetowork.

B.Itreferstosub-groupsofsociety.

C.Itreferstothepeoplewhowouldprovideequipmentforgames.

D.Itreferstothepeoplewhowouldshowushowtoplaywell.

24.听力原文：M:I'llsendJohnapostcardfromSanFranciscowhen1gothereonholiday.

W:I'msurethathe'dbegladtogetone.Hehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Johnhastraveledallovertheworld.

B.JohnisgoingtoSanFrancisco.

C.Johnisgladtohearfromhisfriend.

D.Johnlikespostcards.

25.(21)

A.Stayandnegotiateormove.

B.MoveclosertotheUniversityornearthesubway.

C.Fightforasmallincreasesoracceptsanincreaseoffer.

D.Thereisnochoice.

26.

【B2】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

It'ssaidveryfewchildrensurvivedcancerbeforethe1970s.【B1】______treatmentsnowshowhopsoflong-termsurvivalforalmosteightypercentofyoungcancerpatients.Yetthechemicaldrugsandradiation【B2】______tocuretheircancerscancauseotherproblemslater.

Anewlyreportedstudy【B3】______morethan12,000grown-upswho【B4】______childhoodcancers.Theiraverageageatthetimeofthestudywastwenty-eight.

Theresearchersfoundthatsixty-twopercentofthecancersurvivorshadatleastone【B5】______healthproblem.Andtheywereeighttimesaslikelyastheirsistersorbrothersto【B6】______life-threateningconditions,becausechemicaldrugscandamagebonegrowthduringanimportantperiodof【B7】______andradiationforsomecancerscan【B8】______theriskofothercancerslater.

Survivorsofbonecancers,andcancersofthecentralnervoussystemwereathighestriskforhealthproblemsasadults.【B9】______.

Doctorssaynewercancertreatmentsarealittlesaferbutnotmuch.Still,【B10】______

Accordingtotheauthorofthestudy,doctorsshouldwatchcloselyforproblemsaschildhoodcancersurvivorsgetolder,Hesays【B11】______.Andhesaysitisespeciallyimportantforsurvivorstoeatright,exerciseandnotsmoke.

【B1】

28.(31)

A.Apracticalknowledgeofhowthelanguageworks.

B.Agenuineinterestinthelanguageandthinkingbythemselves.

C.Curiosityandconsciousknowledge.

D.Independentthinking.

29.听力原文：Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamous,elegantandvaluablejewelintheworld.Itisthehardestsubstancefoundinnature.Itshardnessandhighdispersionoflightmakeitusefulforindustrialapplicationsandjewelry.

Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicheatandpressure.Avolcanoisamountainwithaholeinthetop.Whenavolcanoisveryactiveitsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamage.

Diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearth-millionsofyearsago-byanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosions.Itisinthenarrowvolcanicpipesthatdiamondsarefound.Theyarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.

Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanydiamondpipesordiamond-producingriversintheworld.Duringthelastcentury,adventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.[34]Mostoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.

TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeinEasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworld-andfromSouthAfrica.

(33)

A.Theycanbeeasilydamaged.

B.Theyareformedwithgreatvolcanicheatandpressure.

C.Theyarebroughtuptothesurfacebyearthquakes.

D.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.

30.(24)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofdrinks.

C.Acomputergamesoftware.

D.Aforeignnameforafamousprogrammer.

31.

【B6】

32.

【B11】

33.(32)

A.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

34.听力原文：W:WereyouabletobookseatsforthiscomingTuesday?Theurgencyofthetripmeansthatwedon'thavemuchtime.

M:Yes,butbusinessandeconomyclasseswerefullIhadtoupgradetofirst.

Q:Whatarethemanandwomandiscussing?

(17)

A.Enrollinginabusinessclass.

B.Airlinereservations.

C.Concerttickets.

D.Animportantmeeting.

35.听力原文：W:Hi,Steve!

M:Hi,Jan.I'mplanningtogotoLondonbytrain.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

W:Butit'dbecheaperbybus.

M:I'vegotastudenttravelcard.Youcangetcheaptrainticketswithit.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:Acardforsixmonthsissixteenpounds.

W:SohowdoIgetone?

M:Youneedtwophotographs—oneforthecardandonefortheform.

W:There'saphotomachineinthepostoffice.Itgivesyoufourphotosforthreepounds.

M:Sodoestheoneinthelibrary.ButIwenttoaphotographer'sstudio.Itwascheaper.

W:Idon'thavetoshowmypassportormydrivinglicense,doI?

M:No,Jan,youonlyneedaletterfromyourcollege.

W:OK,I'llaskmyteacherforone.

M:Andthenyoutakeeverythingtothetouristofficeandaskthetravelagent.

W:Great,nexttimeyougotoLondon,I'llcometoo!

(23)

A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.D.￡66.

36.(46)

37.听力原文：W:HaveyouheardthataNobelPrizewinnerwillgiveusaspeechontonight'sconferenceheldintheCentralHall?IoughttocallSusanandtellhertheexcitingnewsnow.

M:Whybother?You'llseeheratsupper.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodo?

(16)

A.ToaskSusantogiveaspeechbeforesupper.

B.TomeetSusaninthehallaftersupper.

C.TocallSusanimmediatelyandtellherthenews.

D.TotellSusanatsupperaboutthenews.

38.

【B7】

39.(28)

A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.

B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.

C.Doublestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.

D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'shappythatthestudentcenterisgettingmorecomputers.

B.She'llletthemanusehercomputertodostatisticsassignments.

C.She'lltakeastatisticscourseinthestudentcentersoon.

D.She'dliketobuyacomputerverysoon.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Besidesexcessivereleaseofthestresshormonecortisol,whatistheotherreasonforstuntedgreymatter?

42.Forthegenerationthatgrewupduringthefeministrevolutionandtherapidsocialchangeofthe1960sand1970s,itatfirstseemedachievementenoughjustto"makeit"inaman'sworldButcoupledwiththeirambition,today'swomenhavedevelopedafiercedeterminationtofindnewoptionsforbeingboth.parentandprofessionalwithoutsacrificingtoomuchtoeitherroleorburningthemselvesoutbeyondredemption(拯救).

Womenhavedonealloftheaccommodatingintermsoftime,energy,andpersonalsacrificethatishumanlypossible,andstilltheyhavenotreachedtrueintegrationintheworkplace.Foracomplicatedsetofreasons—manybeyondtheircontrol—theyfeelconflictbetweentheircareersandtheirchildren.Allbutararefewquicklydispelthemyththatsuperwomaneverexisted.

Formanywomen,professionandfamilyarepittedagainstoneanotheronahightakescollisioncourse.Women'svaluesarestackedagainstthetraditionsoftheirprofessions.Inthehome,menandwomenstruggletofigureouthowdual-careermarriagesshouldwork.Roleconflictforwomenreachesfarbeyondthefundamentalwork/familydilemmatoencompassawholeconstellationoffiercelycompetingpriorities.Womentodayfindthemselvesinanintensebattlewithasocietythatcannotletgoofanarrowlydefinedworkethicthatissupportedbyafamilystructurethathasnotexistedfordecades.Theunspokenassumptionpersiststhatthereisstillawomanathometoraisethechildrenandmanagethe,household.Buttheeconomicrealityisthatmostpeople,whetherintwo-parentorsingle-parentfamilies,needtoworkthroughouttheiradultlives.Asaconsequence,themajorityoftoday'smothersareinthelabormarket.

Thefirstfull-fledged(成熟的，羽翼丰满的)generationofwomenintheprofessionsdidnottalkabouttheiroverbookedagendaorthetollittookonthemandtheirfamilies.Theyknewthattheirpositionintheofficewasshakyatbest.Withvirtuallynochoiceinthematter,theyboughtintothetraditionalnotionofsuccessintheworkplace—usuallyattainedatthehighcostofgivingupaninvolvedfamilylife.Iftheysufferedself-doubtorfrustrationabouthowhollowprofessionalsuccessfeltwithoutcomplementaryrewardsfromthehome,theyblamedthemselves—eitherforexpectingtoomuchorfordoingtoolittle.Andtheyaskedthemselvesquestionsthatheldnoeasyanswers:AmIexpectingtoomuch?Isitme?AmIaloneinthisdilemma?Dootherwomentrulyhaveitall?

Untilnow,thishasbeenaprivatedilemma,unshared,aseachwomanwaslefttoforgeherownuniquesolutiontomergingherdualloyaltiestoworkandfamily.Toooftenshefeltthatshealonehadfailedtoachieveacomfortablebalancebetweenthetwo.

Accordingtothepassage,today'swomen______.

A.wanttoachieveabalancebetweenherloyaltiestoworkandfamily

B.arestrongeradvocatesofgenderequalitythantheoldergeneration

C.donotwanttosacrificeanythingatallforthedesiredliberation

D.aregettingnonearertoachievingtheirambition

43.Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?

44.

Thecostsofpackagingrisebecause______.

45.Whatareoutsidedirectorssupposedtobe?

A.Generousinvestors.

B.Unbiasedexecutives.

C.Sharepriceforecasters.

D.Independentadvisers.

46.Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

47.

Japanesescientistsarehelpingpeople______undergroundlife.

48.

Whatdoestheword"dermatologist"(Line2,Para.2)mean?

A.Apersonwhoseworkisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth.

B.Apersonwhoseworkisstudyingmentaldiseases.

C.Apersonwhoseworkishealingeyediseases.

D.Apersonwhoseworkiscuringskindiseases.

49.

Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

50.

ConiePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby______.

A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking

B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueColoredMoon"

C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors

D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime

51.

WhatistrueaccordingtoParker'sstudy?

A.Theapplicationofregulationsishardtoconduct.

B.Theexistingrulesarenotconcreteenoughtospecifydetails.

C.Peopleofdifferentagehavedifferentdefinitionofprivacyandprofession.

D.Themedicalstudentsfailtobeeducatedtobehaveproperly.

52.

Itisclearfromthepassagethattheauthoradvocates______.

A.thenaturaldevelopmentofchildren'sintelligence

B.earlyinterventioninchildren'sintellectualgrowth

C.providingenoughday-carecentersforchildrenofworkingmothers

D.deprivingpoormothersoftheopportunitiestoraisetheirchildrenathome

53.

【C7】

54.

AlexeyVikhlinintriedtostudyhowclustersofgalaxiesgrowbyusing______.

55.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

56.Non-slickcookwarematerialTeflonhasonceagainlandedinthespotlightafteraUSindependentreviewboardsaidtheybelieveachemicalusedinmakingitposesmoreofacancerriskthanpreviouslyindicated.

ButDuPont,theUS-basedchemicalgiantthatmanufacturesTeflon,deniedexposuretoPFO,anacid,whichcouldposeahealthrisktothepublic.

Thefindingshavenotresultedinanysubstantialimpactonthecompany,aDuPontChinaBeijingofficeofficial,saidonFriday.

China'sproductqualitywatchdogsaidonFridaythatitknowsabouttheincidentandhasnotyetdecidedwhethertotestthesafetyofthenon-sticksurfaceforthesecondtimeinlessthanayear.Ina&aftreportreleasedearlierthisweek,anadvisoryboardthatreviewedtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportconcludedthatPFOAis"likely"tobecarcinogenictohumans.Thedraftwasbasedontestsconductedonanimals,andtheadvisoryboardmendedtheUSEPAconductfurthertesting

ButastatementreleasedbyDuPontonTuesdaysaidthatthecompanyisconductinganemployeehealthstudyonPFOAandthatpartialresultsindicatenoassociationbetweenPFOAexposureandmostofthehealthparametersthatweremeasured.AccordingtoXuYang,apublicrelationsofficialwithDuPont'sBeijingoffice,about5percentofChinesefamiliesusenon-stickflyingpanscomparedwith95percentintheUnitedStates.

Lastyear,theUSEPAsaiditwouldfineDuPontforfailingtoreporttestresultsregardingPFOA,buttheinvestigationisunderway.

China'sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorderedaprobelastOctober,butitdetectednoPFOAinTefloncookware.

"Landedinthespotlight"(Line1,Para1)canbebestreplacedby______.

A.Enteredthemarket

B.Retreatedfromthemarket

C.Becomethefocusofattention

D.Beenprohibitedfromsales

57.

Fromthepassage,wecandeducethatthemainpurposeofmostwrappingisto______.

58.

Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

59.Humansontheearthhavehadanover-inflatedviewofhowfartheplanet'satmosphereextendsintospace.Itturnsoutthattheionosphere(电离层),thelayerofelectricallychargedparticlesthatcomprisestheouteratmosphere,isthinnerthanexpected-andcooler.

Understandingtheshapeandsizeoftheionosphereisanimportantfirststepinfiguringouthowparticularlydenseregionswithinitmaydistortradio,radarandnavigationsignals.Suchdistortionscanmakecommunicationsandsatellite-basedsystemslessreliable.

"Inordertopredicthowseverethosedistortionswillbe,it'snecessarytoknowhowbigthosestructuresintheionosphereareandwheretheyexist,"RoderickHellis,withtheSpacesciencesCenterattheUniversityofTexasinDallas,toldDiscoveryNews.

HellisandhiscolleagueshavebeenusingasuiteofNASAinstrumentscalledCINDI,whichflyontheU.S.AirForceCommunication/NavigationOutageForecastSystem(C/NOFS)satellitebetween250milesand530milesaroundtheplanet'sequator.

TheresearchersneverexpectedtoencountertheedgeofEarth'sionosphereatthosealtitudes,butthatisexactlywhathappenedduringthesummerof2008,atimewhenthesolaractivitywasunusuallyweak.

"Itwasarealcombinationoflowsolaractivityandthesatellite'srange,"Hellissaid."Wedidn'texpecttobeabletolookatthetopoftheionosphereinallplaces."Computermodelsbasedonpreviousresearchhadpredictedtheionospheretobeabout370milesaboveEarthatnightandabout620milesupduringtheday--thevariationduetotemperatureandotherfactors.

Instead,theCINDIteamdiscoveredthatthetransitionbetweentheionosphereandspacewasabout250milesaboveEarthatnightandabout500milesupduringtheday.

Theionosphereisprimarilycausedbyextremeultravioletenergyfromthesun.

"It'spowerfulenoughthatthosephotons(光子)canionize(使……电离)atomsinEarth'supperatmosphere,"saidDavidHathaway,asolarphysicistatNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Ala."Whenyouhaveageomagneticdisturbanceorasolarflaregoingoff,youcangetanionospherethatisuneven,whichcancauseproblemswithradiosignalsandGPSsatellitesignals,whichhavetopassthrough."

ThefindingswerepresentedattheannualAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferenceinSanFranciscolastmonth.

CINDIisanacronymforCoupledIonNeutralDynamicsInvestigation.ThedeviceworksbyseparatelymeasuringionizedandneutralparticlesataltitudeswheretheAirForcesatelliteflies.Asimilardeviceisonanotherpolar-orbitingAirForcespacecraft.

TheresearchershopetokeepusingCINDIassolaractivitypicksupinthesun'snew11-yearcycle.Thenextsolarmaximumisexpectedinlate2011or2012.

Wehavealwayshadamisconceptionabout______.

A.howfarawaytheupperedgeoftheionosphereis

B.howmanyparticlescomprisetheionosphere

C.howlongtheionospherehasbeenexisting

D.howtheionosphereextendsintospace

60.ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.

SourcesattheBeijingPeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity'slaid-offworkers.

TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenterswhichsupervisepropertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.

Modemcitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.

Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining.

Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid-offworkers.

BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30,600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40's,whoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethicsshapedbytheplannedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.

Theyneverimaginedbeinglaid-offbystate-ownedenterprises;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment.Forthem,theprivatesectormeanttakingrisks;housekeepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.GaoYunfang,44,isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheice.ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorning,andworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1,000yuanpermonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter'stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.

Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Homeservice.

B.Moderncitylife.

C.Laid-offworkers.

D.Socialstatus.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Sheoftencomplainsabout______(自己在工作上不受赏识).

67._____________(如果天气不那么潮湿),wewouldspendourholidaysthere.

68.Regardlessofallthedifficulties______(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

69.Manybigcitiesintheworld____________(正面临淡水资源短缺).

70.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown______(她才了解)howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.

参考答案

1.YY解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

2.C解析：文章中没有提到要求患者手术前戒烟的问题。故判断为NOTGIVEN。

3.2020解析：根据第1个标题下面的第3段第的2句：Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday，20bookswillberead，可知盲目读20本书。

4.constantintellectualstimulation

5.muchworsemuchworse解析：本题应锁定文章第七段。该段第一句提到：Despitethemanyhardships，theAndeanwomenofPeruaremuchbetteroffthantheirdisplacedcounterpartsinColombia。题干调换了比较对象的位置，由文中的muchbetter可知该题应填入muchworse。

6.C解析：细节推断题。从这两句可知，栖息地丧失和气候变化的最坏结果就是地球上成百上千的物种消失殆尽。即使人类能够生存下来，也注定会进入被自然学家称之为Eremozoie时代，也就是孤独时代。由此可得出答案为C)。

7.thebankingsectorandfinancialmarketsthebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets解析：题干的意思是“由于缺少信息共享和统一披露，监管机构不能很好地理解……方面的系统缺陷”，其中，题干中的deficiency与定位句中的withoutthis意思相近，都表示“缺少，缺失”。原文中用withoutthis连接前后两个句子，形成条件关系，与题干中的因果关系属于同义转换。因此，只要找到in后面的成分即可。所以thebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets就是本题答案。

8.thestratospherethestratosphere解析：参见第3个小标题C.DepletionoftheOzoneLayer下面的第1段：Theozonelayer,athinbandinthestratosphere(layeroftheupperatmosphere)，servestoshieldEarthfromtheSun'sharmfulultravioletrays．由此可知，阻挡太阳的有害紫外线对地球起保护作用的层叫做同温层。

9.C解析：本题的定位词Boys和girls出现在文章第五段第二句，但该句只提到了发病的早晚，即Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls，而并没有谈到谁得病的几率更大或风险更高。题干偷换了原文中比较的内容，发病早并不等于得病的风险高，题干内容在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

10.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析：空白处需要名词或名词词组，作复合介词insteadof的宾语。原文中的Ratherthan与题目中的insteadof一样表示否定，因此答案为Ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaid。

11.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本题定位信息是diet和physicalqualities，从而锁定文章第四段第二句。该句提到Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents。故本题应填theamountofcholesterol。题干将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态，并将本段首句改写成了所填词的同位语。

12.consentconsent解析：由题干关键词legallygiveathoroughsearch,askingfor可将答案定位至第三个标题下第四段第二、三句。该句...theofficercanaskthedriverforconsenttosearchthecar.Nooneiseverrequiredtosayyes,butiftheydo,theofficerneedsnoadditionalcause.，由此可见，空格内应该填consent。

13.mentionsmentions解析：文章第一段最后一句可以看出该书虽然没有专门章节谈论这一问题，但还是有所涉及的。

14.renewthelease

15.A

16.richlandownersrichlandowners解析：richlandowners句Mission的最初阶段"MostofthepeoplebelievedthattheofficersoftheMissionwereworkingfortheowner,whowasagainstthedividingupoftheland.",句中的theowner即代表therichlandowners。也就是说，大多数人对Mission有误解，以为Mission是有利于富有的地主的，所以本题的答案为richlandowners。

17.B解析：本题的关键词为perceptionsofpersonalspace，由此可定位于文章尾段的段首，根据ontheotherhand可以判断出NorthAmericans与peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmerica在“私人空间”上看法不同。故本题应为N。

18.theyareslipperyandsubjectivetheyareslipperyandsubjective解析：定位到文章第六段首句“通常说来，科学上很难把握情绪，因为情绪是如此的稍纵即逝和主观”。由此可知答案。

19.A解析：根据年代时间能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演员表。

20.adoctor'shelp

21.D解析：女士说周四早上是最早上交论文的时间，所以应选择D。

22.inadequate

23.D

24.D

25.A解析：Whatarethetwochoicesthattheyface?

选项大部分以动词原形开头表明，此题可能考查说话人的行为活动。A，B、C都与选择有关，而D却说的是没有选择，与其他三项明显不同，故可首先排除。再根据对话中的Shouldweagreetotheratseorfindsomewhereelse?以及Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation可知答案为A。

26.complained

27.Improved

28.B

29.B解析：短文说，钻石是火山热和压力的产物。所以B正确。

30.B解析：WhatdoesMr．TaylorthinkJavais?

四个选项都是对一样事物的描述，由此可以推断，本题内容可能是关于某事物的属性。

男士说，曾经在一家咖啡店试过这种咖啡(IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime)，味道不错，但并不是最喜欢的咖啡口味(favoritecoffee)。因此男士认为Java是一种咖啡。故答案应为B)。

31.spendspend解析：所填词应能构成spendsometimedoingsth．的结构，很容易联想到动词spend“花费(时间、金钱等)”；不定式后只需用动词原形。

32.Sti