2022-2023年安徽省芜湖市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省芜湖市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

2.

Whomayhavesufferedfromtheearliestrecordedcaseofantisocialpersonalitydisorder?

A.VincentVanGogh.B.JohnNash.C.Samson.D.RobertSchumann.

3.

Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.

4.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

5.

Acontrolfreakisapersonwho______.

A.alwaysfeelsoverwhelmed

B.wantstodoeverythingonhisown

C.isabletohandleeverything

D.setsaplanforeverythinghedoes

6.

EnvironmentalistsholdtheviewthatgrowingGMcropsaffect______.

7.

Hannahtaughthersonmuchabout______.

8.

Basedonthescientist'sstudy,specificcolorsrepresentparticularemotions,forexample,blackequals______.

9.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

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10.PreparingforWeightLossSurgery

Forthosewhoconsiderweightlosssurgery,theyareattheendoftheirropes.Traditionalmethodsofdietandexercisehavehadnoeffect,andthisprocedureisalastresort.Butbynomeansistheleapfromthinkingaboutweightlosssurgerytotheoperatingtableashortone.

"Peopleneedtobeaware,ingreatdetail,oftheriskandbenefitsofweightlosssurgerysotheyunderstandwhatitisallabout,"saysHarveyJ.Sugerman,presidentoftheAmericanSocietyforBariatricSurgery."Theprocedureisnotwithoutrisk,andthereisagreatdealofanxietythatcomeswithit,soittakesconsiderablepreparation."

Fromcheckingoninsurancecoveragetopsychologicalexamstosupportgroups,preparingforthislife-changingproceduretakestime,physicalandmentalreadiness,andmostofall,commitment.

FirstSteps

"Fromthetimeapersonfirstthinksabouthavingweightlosssurgery,tothetimetheymakethecommitmenttohaveitdoneistypicallyabouttwoyears,"saysJamesKolenich,abariatricsurgeonattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaMedicalCenter,Horizon."Mostpeopledon'trushintothis,theytalktofamilyandfriends,theytalktothehospital,theygohomeandtheythinkaboutitmore;it'susuallyaverythoughtfulapproach."

Morethan60millionobesepeoplearelivingintheU.S.,accordingtotheAmericanObesityAssociation(AOA),andabout9millionareseverelyobese.Weightlosssurgery,alsocalledbariatricsurgery,canbesuccessfulwhendietandexercisehavefailed,andaperson'shealthisontheline.Overweightisthesecondleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,aftersmoking,intheU.S.,accordingtotheAOA.

"Thefirstthingapersonshoulddoiscontacthisinsurancecompanytolearnifheiscoveredforthesurgery,andheshouldcontacthisprimarycaredoctortofindoutifthereisdocumentationofhisstrugglewithobesity,"saysKolenich."Manyinsurancecompanieswanttoknowthataprimarycaredoctorhastriedtohelpthepatientloseweightwithpsychologicalcounseling,diet,andanexerciseplanforfiveyears,andformanypatients,thisisabigroadblock."

Whilethereareotheroptions,suchaspersonallyfinancingtheprocedure,theyarecostly:TheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseaseswebsitestatesthatthisprocedurecanrunfrom$20,000to$35,000.

Withsuchaheftypricetagonweightlosssurgery,itpaystoensurethatyourdoctordocumentsyourbattlewithobesityearlyon,toopenupoptionsdowntheroad.Whenyou'vecrossedallyourisanddottedallyourisintheinsurancecategory,itistimetofindahospitalorcenter,andasurgeon,whicharefirst-rate.

FindingaBatiatricSurgeon

"Whenyou'relookingforasurgeon,askifheorsheisboard-certifiedbytheAmericanBoardofSurgery,"saysKotenich."IsheamemberoftheAmericanSocietyofBariatrieSurgeons?Whatisthemortalityrateofthesurgeon,themorbidityrate,thesuccessrate?"

Clearly,thesurgeonyoufindshouldbewellexperiencedintheareaofweightlosssurgery.

"Makesurethesurgeonyouchooseisanexperiencedandqualifiedbariatriesurgeon,"saysDanielHerren,chiefofbariatricsurgeryatMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYork."It'sclearthatthemoreexperiencedthesurgeon,thelowertheriskofmortality.Ideally,youwouldprefertofindasurgeonwhohasperformedatleast100oftheseprocedures."

Whatyouarelookingfordoesn'tstopwithnumbersandstatistics--youwillalsoneedasupportsystem,Lookforacenterorhospitalthatofferseducationalseminarstothosewhoarejustbeginningtheprocesssoyoucanlearnmoreabouttheactualprocedure,thebenefits,andtherisks.Alsolookforsupportgroups,thatcanb

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11.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was______thanthatofin198

12.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyotaPriusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews:shecanbuythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasmmightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzestandgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius."Butwillthefeelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturallyhappypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflastinghappiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyofpinningourhopesonanewcar—oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassicexampleofsuch"hedonicadaptation"(享乐适应)comesfroma1970sstudyoflotterywinners,whoayearaftertheirwindfall(意外横财)endedupnohappierthannonwinners.Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyevenchangesinmajorlifecircumstances—suchasincome,marriage,physicalhealthandwherewelive—dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonlythat,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentofeachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswinginhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeenatensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia."Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,youpickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.SchkadeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoasimplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthegeneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonlyabout10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatistheremaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that'sunexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeawaygenesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentionalactivity,"mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation'sdownwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingoutwhetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatispossibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,therewas"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness,"shesays.Thelotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions,"explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.Whensciencehadscrutinized(细察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst—thehappinessorwhatitislinkedto—letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthatindividualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanloners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappierorwhetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubomirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteranintriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologistLeeD.Ross,

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13.

Wearelivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus;itwouldbejustover______acres.

14.

Inordertocomprehensivelyreflectthestateofeconomy,wemustresearchdeeplytoenhanceandimprove______.

A.scenarioanalysisandstresstesting

B.riskmanagementassumptions

C.predictiononfinancialrisk

D.multiplestandarddeviationevents

15.RichDad,PoorDadM

Ihadtwofathers,arichoneandapoorone.Onewashighlyeducatedandintelligent;hehadaPh.D.andcompletedfouryearsofundergraduateworkinlessthantwoyears.HethenwentontoStanfordUniversity,theUniversityofChicago,andNorthwesternUniversitytodohisadvancedstudies,allonfullfinancialscholarships.Theotherfatherneverfinishedtheeighthgrade.

Bothmenweresuccessfulintheircareers,workinghardalltheirlives.Bothearnedsubstantialincomes.Yetonestruggledfinanciallyallhislife.TheotherwouldbecomeoneoftherichestmeninHawaii.Onediedleavingtensofmillionsofdollarstohisfamily,charitiesandhischurch.Theotherleftbillstobepaid.

Theyhadverydifferentpointsofviewaboutthesubjectofmoney.Forexample,onedadwouldsay,"Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil."Theother,"Thelackofmoneyistherootofallevil."Thecontrastintheirpointsofview,particularlywheremoneywasconcerned,wassoextremethatIgrewcuriousandintrigued.Ibegantostartthinkingforlongperiodsoftimeaboutwhateachwassaying.

Oneofthereasonstherichgetricher,thepoorgetpoorer,andthemiddleclassstrugglesindebtisbecausethesubjectofmoneyistaughtathome,notinschool.Mostofuslearnaboutmoneyfromourparents.Sowhatcanpoorparentstelltheirchildaboutmoney?Theysimplysay"Stayinschoolandstudyhard."Thechildmaygraduatewithexcellentgradesbutwithapoorperson'sfinancialprogrammingandmind-set.Itwaslearnedwhilethechildwasyoung.

Moneyisnottaughtinschools.Schoolsfocusonscholasticandprofessionalskills,butnotonfinancialskills.Thisexplainshowsmartbankers,doctorsandaccountantswhoearnedexcellentgradesinschoolmaystillstrugglefinanciallyalloftheirlives.

Althoughbothdadsworkedhard,Inoticedthatonedadhadahabitofputtinghisbraintosleepwhenitcametomoneymatters,andtheotherhadahabitofexercisinghisbrain.Thelong-termresultwasthatonedadgrewstrongerfinanciallyandtheothergrewweaker.Itisnotmuchdifferent

fromapersonwhogoestothegymtoexerciseonaregularbasisversussomeonewhositsonthecouchwatchingtelevision.Properphysicalexerciseincreasesyourchancesforhealth,andpropermentalexerciseincreasesyourchancesforwealth.Lazinessdecreasesbothhealthandwealth.

Mytwodadshadopposingattitudesinthought.Onedadthoughtthattherichshouldpaymoreintaxestotakecareofthoselessfortunate.Theothersaid,"Taxespunishthosewhoproduceandrewardthosewhodon'tproduce."

Onedadrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytoworkfor."Theotherrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytobuy."

Onedadsaid,"ThereasonI'mnotrichisbecauseIhaveyoukids."Theothersaid,"ThereasonImustberichisbecauseIhaveyoukids."

Oneencouragedtalkingaboutmoneyandbusinessatthedinnertable.Theotherforbadethesubjectofmoneytobediscussedoverameal.

Onesaid,"Whenitcomestomoney,playitsafe,don'ttakerisks."Theothersaid,"Learntomanagerisk."

Onebelieved,"Ourhomeisourlargestinvestmentandourgreatestasset."Theotherbelieved,"Myhouseisaliability,andifyourhouseisyourlargestinvestment,you'reintrouble."

Bothdadspaidtheirbillsontime,yetonepaidhisbillsfirstwhiletheotherpaidhisbillslast.

Onedadbelievedinacompanyorthegovernmenttakingcareofyouandyourneeds.Hewasalwaysconcernedaboutpayraises,retirementplans,medicalbenefits,sickleave,vacationdaysandotherperks.Theideaofjobprotectionforlifeandjobbenefitsseemedmoreimportant,attimes,th

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16.

Socialstudierslearnbetterby______thanbyreading.

17.

Maglevtrainscanrunextremelyfastpartlybecausetheyarefreefromfrictionbyfloatingon______.

18.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

19.

AccordingtoThurgoodMarshall,thethenchiefcounselfortheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople,themutinytrialwasoneofthebiggestmiscarriagesofjusticeinAmericanhistory:itwasnot50menontrialformutiny,but______.

20.

Withoutgreenhouseeffect,Earthwouldbecolderbyabout______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B8】

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Iknewitwouldn'tbelongbeforetheydiscoveredmyescapefromtheboathousewheretheyhadlockedmeup,butnowIhadnochoiceexcepttogoon.Istumbledupthepathwhichrosesteeplytothetopofthecliff.Oncethere,Istoppedforamomenttogetmybreathback,lookingoutasIdidsoacrossthesea.Icouldseethesteamerwhichcameacrossonceaweekfromthemainlandmakingitswaytowardstheharbour.FromwhereIstood,itlookedlikeatoyormodelsomeonehadbuilt.Ibeganwavingmyarmsintheair,thenIremovedmyjacketandusedthattootoattractattention.Butitallseemedhopelessasthesteamersailedsteadilyontowardsthemouthoftheharbour.Ibegantoshout,inalastdesperateattempttostopher,andwhenmythroatwasquitedry,andmyarmsachingfromtheeffortIhadmade,thenatthelastmomentthemiraclehappened.Thesteamerbegantoslowup,andthentomovein,awayfromtheharbourandwhatawaitedherthere.

(27)

A.Onanisland.

B.Inthemountains.

C.Inacity.

D.Bythesea.

23.(21)

A.Keepingthebodystraight.

B.Keepingthefeettothefloor.

C.Bendingthebodyatthewaist.

D.Bendingtheelbowsaslowaspossible.

24.(24)

A.Spendmoretimeinthelibrary.

B.Writejustonepaperforallhisclasses.

C.Droponeofhiscourses.

D.Writethreepapersoncloselyrelatedtopics.

25.(47)

26.听力原文：Amsterdam,theNetherland'scapital,isoneoftheworld'sbesttouristdestinations,whereyoucanimmerseyourselfinhistory,inart,intheheadofabeer.

Anytimecanbethebesttimetovisit.Thesummermonthsarewonderfulasthewholecityseemstoliveoutdoors,butit'salsothepeaktouristseason,whenhotelsarefullandexpensive.Frommid-Octobertomid-Marchtheclimateismiserable,buttherearefewertourists,thingsarecheaperandculturallifeisatitsmostauthentic.Theshoulderseasonscanofferthebestofbothworlds.

Manyoftheworld'sairlinesflydirectlytoAmsterdam,anditisextremelyconvenienttoflytoAmsterdamfromChina.ButitmightbecheaperforyoutoflytoanearbycitysuchasLondonandgettoAmsterdambybusortrain.ManyairlineswillofferyouafreesidetripwithinEurope,soaskaroundandseewhatoffersareavailable.

AmsterdamiswellconnectedtotherestofEurope,includingBritain,bylong-distancebus.Busesareconsistentlycheaperthantrains,butonsomeservicesyou'llgetalungfulofcigarettesmoke.FreewayslinkAmsterdamtoTheHague,Rotterdam.TheNetherlandsareveryamenabletocycling—thisisoneoftheflattestplacesintheworld,andtherearededicatedbikepathsthroughoutthecountry.Amsterdamhas550,000bicyclesandthisisanidealwaytogetaround,althoughyouneedtogetusedtotheideaofhavingyourbikestolen.Ifyou'regoingtobearoundformorethanamonth,considerbuyingasecond-handbike,andmakesureyoubuyalockaswell.

(30)

A.Thewholecitybecomesnoisy.

B.It'shardtofindacheaporvacanthotelroom.

C.Itistoohotthen.

D.Thecrimerateincreases.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】______;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.【B2】______thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing【B3】______clothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeople【B4】______.Aperson'sself-conceptis【B5】______inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's【B6】______.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasa【B7】______effectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeopleareverysensitiveto【B8】______;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.【B9】______.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."【B10】______.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?【B11】______.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.

【B1】

28.听力原文：W:Anyplansforyoursummervacation?

M:Yes.I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriendsfromHongKong.We'llprobablyleaveinmid-JulyandcomebackatthebeginningofSeptember.

Q:Howlongwillthemantravel?

(13)

A.Onemonth.

B.Onemonthandahalf.

C.Twomonths.

D.Twomonthsandahalf.

29.(17)

A.Ridemoresafelyinthefuture.

B.Gotoseeadoctor.

C.Needn'tworrysinceitisnotserious.

D.Buyanewbike.

30.听力原文：W:Excuseme,couldIaskyousomequestions?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Iworkforanadvertisingagency,andI'mdoingsomeresearch.It'sforanewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou.

M:Peoplelikeme?Whatdoyoumean?

W:Peoplebetween25and35yearsold.

M:Okay.Right.

W:Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?

M:Well,onFriday,mywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass,thenshevisitsfriends.

W:Don'tyougoout?

M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.

W:AndonSaturdays?

M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.

W:Really?

M:Mmmhmm.Weloveit!Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.

W:Whereto?

M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevening?

W:Isee.Andnow,Sunday.WhathappensonSunday?

M:Nothingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk,andIalwayscookabigSundaylunch.

W:Oh!Howoftendoyoudothecooking?

M:Mmm...Twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.

W:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneedtoknowareyourpersonaldetails;yourname,job,andsoon.What'syoursurname?

M:Robertson.

(23)

A.Forabasketballmatch.

B.Foratabletennismatch.

C.Forafootballmatch.

D.Foravolleyballmatch.

31.(29)

A.TheIndependent.

B.TheFinancialTimes.

C.TheDai]yMirror.

D.TheDaily

32.(22)

A.Thewoman'sfathermightbeawriteronIJterature.

B.Thewoman'sfatheristeachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

C.Thewoman'sfatherisatutorinEducation.

D.Thewoman'sfathermustbeanadviserofmaster'sdegree.

33.(26)

A.Thewomanismakingmovieswithcomputers.

B.Themanisstudyingfineartsasamajor.

C.Thewomanhasrealtalentforcomputersciences.

D.Themanstilldefendsfinearts.

34.

【B5】

35.(18)

A.Hehasbeentiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.

B.Heisinabadmoodforsomespecialreasons.

C.Hedoesn'twanttogoofficetoday.

D.Heiswatchingthetelevisionallday.

36.听力原文：W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?

M:It'sonlyafifteenminutebusdriveearlyinthemorningbutcominghomefromworkisquitedifferentittakesatleasttwentyorthirtyminutes.

Q:Atleasthowmuchtimedoesthemanspendcommutingeveryday?

(17)

A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.35minutes.D.30minutes.

37.(32)

A.Stressmaycauseseriousproblems.

B.Therearemanymethodsofcopingwithstress.

C.Whatisthemostimportantisthatpeoplecandealwithstresseffectivelyratherthanhowpeoplecopewithit.

D.Whatarethemosteffectivemethodsofrelievingstress.

38.听力原文：MotheringSundayintheUKistheequivalentofMother'sDayinothercountries.UnliketheMother'sDayinothercountries,whichisonthesecondSundayinMay,(32)MotheringSundayisobservedonthefourthSundayinLent;thatiswhyitisalsocalledMid-LentSunday.MotheringSundayisatimewhenchildrenpayrespecttotheirmothers.Childrenoftengivetheirmothersagiftandacard.ManychurchesgivethechildreninthecongregationalittlebunchofspringflowersdaringtheMotheringSundayservice,togivetotheirmothersasathankyouforalltheircareandlovethroughouttheyear.

(33)AlsoinEnglandinthe1600s,youngmenandwomenwhowereapprenticesorservantsreturnedhomeonMotheringSunday,bringingtotheirmotherssmallgiftslikecostumejeweleryora"motheringcake".Sometimesaspecialfoodcalledfurmetywasserved--wheatgrainsboiledinsweetmilk,sugaredandspiced.

InnorthernEnglandandinScotland.(35)thepreferredrefreshmentswerecarlings,akindofpancakemadeofsteepedpeasefriedinbutter,withpepperandsalt.Infact,insomeplacesthisdaywascalledCarlingSunday

Anotherkindofmotheringcakewasthesimnelcake,averyrichfruitcake.(34)MotheringSundayissometimesknownasSimnelSundayorRefreshmentSunday,becauseofthetraditionofbakingsimnelcakes.TheLentenfastdictatedthatthesimnelcakehadtokeepuntilEaster.Itwasboiledinwater,thenbaked,andwasoftenfinishedwithanalmondicing.Sometimesthecrustwasofflourandwater,havinganorangecolor.

(33)

A.OnthesecondSundayinMay.

B.OnthefourthSundayinLent.

C.OnthefourthSundayinMay.

D.OnthesecondSundayinLent.

39.【B11】

40.(25)

A.He'sspokentohimonthephone.

B.Hestayedinhisapartmentonesummer.

C.Hewentonasummertripwithhim.

D.Heusedtoworkwithhim.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.【S6】

42.

Whatdoes"internalmechanism"(Line3,Para3)mean?

A.Secretmachine.

B.Mentalprocesses.

C.Oversystem.

D.Mechanicoperation.

43.

Theresultofanotherstudyinvolvedphone-usequestionnairesshowsthat______.

A.braincancerpatientsdon'tinclinetousecell-phones

B.cancer-freeparticipantsliketousecell-phones

C.significanceofcell-phones

D.cancer-freeparticipantsseldomusecell-phones

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid-thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept"I'mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling."Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,"ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy."Theownersays,"It'sbeenlikethatforyears."Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:"Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou?"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.

Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend'sunusuallydocile(温顺的)behavior.mayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays"No!"toaseriesofchargeslike"You'redumb!""You'relazy!"and"You'redishonest!"mayalsosay"No!"andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis"Andyou'regoodlooking."

Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords:"It'ssurelynicetohaveyoubymyside."canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillcha