人教版英语八年级下册期中试卷(含答案)

人教版英语八年级下册期中试卷=1\*ROMANI．听力技能（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.What’sthematterwithNancy?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.2.WhatdidTomdolastsummervacation?A.Hevolunteeredasaguide. B.Hevisitedthemuseum. C.Hetookatripwithaguide.3.HowoftendoesMarywalkthedog?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhodidLindastaywithatsevenlastnight?A.David. B.Tony. C.Lucy.第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthehospital.7.HowwastheweatherwhenMikewashavingP.E.class?A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。8.Howdotheygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.9.HowmuchwillMr.Liupayfortheticketsforthestudents?A.80yuan. B.88yuan. C.90yuan.听第八段对话，回答第10-11小题。10.WhenisLarryleavingforAustralia?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening.11.HowlongwillLarrystayinAustralia?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks.听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。12.WhyisEricupset?A.Helostabasketballgame. B.Hefailedtheexamagain. C.Hehatedhisparents.13.WhatdoEric’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Abasketballplayer.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eric’sexperience. B.Eric’sdream. C.Eric’sproblem.听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。15.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.She’shavingaparty.B.She’sarguingwithherhusband.C.She’spracticingplayingthepiano.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday. C.Sunday.17.Whyisthemansoangry?A.Hehastogetupearlytomorrow.B.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.C.Hecan’tsleepbecauseofthenoise.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。18.WhatwasMrs.Greendoingwhensheheardthenoise?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewascooking.C.Shewaslookingoutofthewindow.19.Wheredidthenoisecomefrom?A.Thebedroom. B.Thepolicestation. C.Thekitchen.20.Whatdidthemanlooklike?A.Hewasofmediumheight. B.Heworeabluejacket. C.Hehaddarkhair.=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）AThechartbelowshowsthenumberofheartattacksthatoccurs(发生)amongmenandwomenofdifferentagegroupsintheUS.Whichgroupismorelikelyto(更可能)haveheartattacks?A.Age29-44.B.Age45-64.C.Ageover65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothechart?It’seasierformentobethevictims(受害者)atallages.Wedon’tneedtopayattentiontotheheartattack.Fewerwomenhaveheartattacksbetweenage29and44.BGuidesWantedLovetravel?CanyouspeakEnglish?Joinusasatourguide!Fulltime.12dollarsperhour.E-mail:guide@126.com.VolunteersWantedLovedogs?Wanttospendtimewithdogs.Time:9:00-12:00inthemorningeverySaturday.CallDavidat411-7372.ProtectourmotherriverTime:May1stMembers:20volunteersObjectives:Advertise(宣传)theimportanceofprotectingXiangjiangRiverPlace:LiZijianMuseumWebsite:Whocanbetheguideaccordingtotheinformation?A.LizonlyhastimeonMonday.B.JamesspeaksJapaneseverywell.C.MarymajorsinEnglishlookingforafull-timejobnow.24.Ifyouwanttobethevolunteertotakecareofthedogs,youshould_________.A.callat411-7372B.e-mailatguide@126.comC.visit25.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothechart?A.Ifyouwork8hoursadayasaguide,youcanget12dollars.B.Ifyouvolunteertolookafterthedog,youhavetoworkfor3hourseverySunday.C.IfyouwanttobeamembertoprotectXiangjiangRiver,youcansurftheInternettofindmoreinformation.CDuringthesummerholiday,myfamilyandIvisitedSingapore.Wefirsttooka2-hourflighttoGuangzhou.Thenittookusanother4hourstoflytoSingapore.Westayedthereforsixdaysandvisitedmanyfamoustouristspots.Outofallofthem,theoneIlikedmostwasUniversalStudios.Forpeoplewholovemovies,UniversalStudiosisanidealplacetovisit.Dividedintodifferentpartsbasedonmoviethemes,UniversalStudiosislikeanamusementparkformoviefans.Welookedthroughthewebsite(网站)beforevisiting.Peoplewhowanttoenjoytheexcitementofgoingonridesshouldgocounter-clockwise(逆时针方向的)aroundthepark.Idon’tcareforrideslikethat,soIdecidedtogoclockwise.ThefirstpartwevisitedhadaboatridethatwasbasedonthemovieMadagascar(2005).Wesatinasmallboatandwatchedarevisedversion(改编版)ofthemovie.WhenIwassittingintheboat,Ilookedaroundandsawthemaincharactersfromthemoviewavingatme.Itremindedmeofmychildhood--thegoodolddayswhenIwastoolittletocareaboutanything.TherearemanyotherthingstodoatUniversalStudios,suchaswatchinga4Dmovie,seeinganacrobatics(杂技)show,oreatingMalaysianfood.Thistripwasoneofthebestadventuresofmyteenageyears.26.HowlongdidittakethewritertogettoSingaporebyplane?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.6hours.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninChinese?A.嘈杂的 B.刺激的 C.完美的28.AtUniversalStudios,thewriter_________.A.wentonaboatrideB.watchedthefilmMadagascarC.sawafashionshow29.Whatmightthewritersayaboutthetrip?A.Althoughitwascoldinthedaytime,wehadgreatfuntoday.B.IwasexcitedtoseecharactersfromMadagascarwavingtous.C.Ireallyenjoyedthesix-dayjourneywithmyclassmates.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisnotamoviefan.B.Thewriterwentcounter-clockwisearoundtheUniversalStudios.C.Thewriterlookedupinformationonlinebeforevisitingthepark.DWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五号).Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.31.ThroughSun’sstory,thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.sheshouldgotothehospitalearlierB.mostChinesestudentswearglassesC.manyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight32.Overthefirsthalfof2020,_________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent33.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking_________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverly-brightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd34.Paragraph6ismainlyabout_________.A.howtostoptheuseofbluelightB.howtousebluelightcorrectlyC.howbluelightharmsusandwhereit’sfrom35.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.C.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivities.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)I’vethoughtlongandhardabouthowChineseparentscangetawaywithwhattheydo.IthinktherearethreebigdifferencesbetweentheChineseandWesternparentalmind-sets(父母的思维方式).First,I’venoticedthatWesternparentsarequiteworriedabouttheirchildren’sself-esteem(自尊心).36.__________________.Chineseparentsdon’t.Theyfindthattheirchildrenarestrong,notfrail(脆弱的).Andasaresult,37.__________________.Second,Chineseparentsbelievethattheirkidsshouldthankthemforeverything.Theythinktheirkidsshouldobeythem.38.__________________.Butmaybeit’sbecauseofChinesetraditionalcustomsandthefactthattheparentshavedonesomuchforthechildren.__________________.Sotheydon’tcarewhattheirchildrenarethinking.Don’tgetmewrong:40.__________________.Justtheopposite(相反).Theywouldgiveupanythingfortheirchildren.It’sjustanentirelydifferentlyparentingmodel(养育模式).Thereasonforthisisalittleunclear.it’snotthatChineseparentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren.Inotherwords,Westernparentscareabouttheirchildren’spsyches(心灵).theybehaveverydifferently.Third,Chineseparentsbelievethattheyknowwhatisbestfortheirchildren.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）86.43percentofChinesecollegestudentsenjoybullet-screencomments(弹幕评论)whenwatchingvideos,astheyliketheinteraction(互动)withothers.75.13percentofthembelievethatthesecommentscanbringthemhappiness.ChinaYouthDailyhasdoneasurveyon“GenerationZbullet-screencommentculture”.11,976collegestudentsacrossthecountrytookpartinit.GenerationZoftenreferstopeoplewhowerebornbetween1996-2010.Thesurveyresultsshowedthat61.34percentofthestudentsoftenchoosetoopenthefunction(功能)ofbullet-screencommentswhenwatchingvideos.However,38.66percentchoosenotto;themainreasonisthatthesecommentsmaycoverthepicturesandmaketheexperiencebad.HuangXiaobeiisoneofthecollegestudents.Shefirstsawbullet-screencommentswhenshewaswatchingamoviecalledTinyTimes.“Icouldn’tclosethecomments,soIhadtowatchthem,”Huangsaid.However,afterthisexperience,HuangXiaobeihaschangedfrom“hatingthecomments,beingboredofthem”to“thinkingittobeveryinteresting.”Accordingtothesurvey,67.27percentofthestudentsregardbullet-screencommentsasawaytoexpresstheirviews;63.05percentofthembelievethatthecommentsserveasagoodsupplement(补充)tothevideo,and53.19percentofthembelievethatbullet-screencommentshelpthemfindlike-mindedpeopleallovertheworld.Sofar,bullet-screencommentshavebecomeawayofinteractivecommunicationwidelyacceptedbypeopleandprogressedfromasimpletooltoaspecialculture.41.WhodoesGenerationZreferto?42.Whydosomestudentsclosethecommentswhenwatchingvideos?43.WhendidHuangXiaobeifirstseebullet-screencomments?44.DoesHuangXiaobeihatebullet-screencommentsnow?45.Whatdoyouthinkofbullet-screencomments?III．语言运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,46itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknowthereisalittle47,butitisnot48formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.

Thereare49insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.

People50liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedtoomuch51.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.

Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways52grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto53places.

Thedesertpeopleare54.Nomaninthedesertwouldever55tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.

46.A.and B.but C.or 47.A.rain B.cloud C.wind 48.A.good B.fit C.enough 49.A.sand B.plants C.woods 50.A.also B.too C.either 51.A.food B.tents C.water 52.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup 53.A.other B.some C.any 54.A.funny B.outgoing C.friendly 55.A.agree B.refuse C.promise 第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Iusedtobeveryshy.WhenIwas56._______Grade7,ourChineseteacheraskedallofthe57._______(student)inourclasstogiveaspeechatthebeginningofourChineselesson.Whenwegotthisassignment(作业),Ifeltalittleafraid.

“WhatshouldIdo?”Ithought.Thedaytogiveourspeeches58._______(final)arrived.AlthoughIhadalltheinformationIneeded,Iwasstill59._______(worry)aboutwhetherIwouldbeagoodspeaker.Atthatmoment,myfriendChristinacameover60._______toldmetorelax.ShesaidshewassurethatIcouldgive61._______excellentspeech.Thismademefeelmuch62._______(good).Finally,itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.ButIforgotthe63._______(one)sentence!Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).Then,I64._______(see)Christina’seyes.Shewassmilingatme.Irememberedwhatshesaidandfeltmoreconfident(自信的).Atlast,Ifinishedmyspeech.EveryonethoughtthespeechwasgreatandIwasproudof65._______(I).Sometimes,onesimplesentencecanmeanalot.Trytoencourageothers.Bothofyouwillfeelhappy.第三节阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）Itraveledaloneforthefirsttimeduringourlastsummerholiday.IwenttoWolong(卧龙)inSichuanprovince.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttotheWolongPandaCenter.66.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepatnight.Buteverythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.67.当我醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。WhenIwenttothecenter,Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.Ialsotriedtofeedthepandassomebamboo(竹子).68.Whentheywereeating,theyseemedtobequitehappy.ButasIwentbacktothehotel,Ilostmyway.Iwassoanxious(焦虑的).Atthatmoment,amancameuptomeandaskedifIneededhelp.69.HeshowedmethewaybackandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.70.尽管这是一段很短的旅途,但是我在四川玩得很开心。Thisexperiencegavemethecourage(勇气)totravelaloneagaininthefuture.ItwasagreattripthatIwillneverforget.66.67.68.