教育学湖南概况

教育学湖南概况第1页/共45页ThegeneralsituationofHunanThenaturalgeographyandresources

ThegeneralhistoryandcultureTheHistoricalcelebritiesThesituationofTourismdevelopment第2页/共45页HunanprovinceHunanProvince

locatedinthemiddleofChinaandtheYangtzeRiverflowingbyjustinthenorth.Itcoversanareaof211,800squarekilometers,andthepopulationisabout69million.ThecapitalcityisChangsha.第3页/共45页

Thenaturalgeographyandresources

1.

Geographyandclimate

2.

Riversandlakes3.Biologicalresources4.Mineralresources第4页/共45页Geographiclocation

Becauseitlocatedinthesouthofdongting

lake,Soitwasnamed“Hunan”.Andduetothelargestriver-----xiangjiang

riverflowthroughallfield,thuswecalleditasthe"xiang“.ThenorthofHunanisYangtzeriver,andthehubeiproviceseparatestheriver;ThesouthofHunanareguangdongandguangxiprovices;Itclosetotheopencoastalbelts,suchasHongKongandMacaoregions;ThejiangxiproviceisthenorthofHunanprovice.ThewestofHunanarechongqingandguizhouprovices,andthegeographicalpositionissuperior.第5页/共45页Topography

Thesouthishigherthannorth,andtheelevationof

Hupingmountainis2009meters.Itisthehighestpointoftheprovince.第6页/共45页ClimateItbelongstothesubtropicalmoistmonsoonclimate.Theclimateismild,andhaveabundantprecipitations.Thefourseasonswasdistinctedveryclearly.Thereareheavyraininthespring,andverycoldandshortinthewinter.Thesummerishotandhumid.TheJanuarytemperaturesaverage3to8°CwhileJulytemperaturesaveragearound27to30°C.Averageannualprecipitationis1200to1700mm.

第7页/共45页RiversandlakesHunanprovicehavealotofriversandlakes.

TheXiangjiang,theZijiang,theYuanjiangandtheLishuiRiversconvergeontheYangtzeRiveratLakeDongting(DongtingHu,洞庭湖)inthenorthofHunan.Thewholebasinareais25squarekilometers,abasinofabout92%intheprovince.

第8页/共45页BiologicalresourcesTheBiologicalresourcesinhunanprovinceisveryrich.Thereareaworldofraresurvivingfiveplants"livingfossil"--YinSha,Metasequoiaglyptostroboides,Glyptostrobus,ginkgoandGongTong.Thereare18kindsofLevel1protectanimals.suchasleopard,gold,southChinatigercat,crane,white-flagdolphinandsoforth.第9页/共45页Mineralresources

ThetypeofHunanmineralresourcesisvarious,Itisthefamouson"thehomeofnon-ferrousmetals"and"non-metallictown”.第10页/共45页ThegeneralhistoryandcultureaboutHunan.

HunanprimitivesocietyperiodHunanslaveryperiodHunanfeudalsocietyperiodTheTaipingRebellionHunancommunistpartybranchestablishedtheCommunist'sAutumnHarvestUprisingAnti-JapaneseWar(1937-1945)Hunanpeacefulliberation第11页/共45页Hunanexistingadministrativedistrictsandnationalpopulation.Theprovincehave13cities,1autonomousprefecture,and122counties.Thereare41nations,includingminoritypopulation,Itaccountsfor8%ofthewholepopulation第12页/共45页HunanspecialtyhasslesLilingglazecolorfulporcelain<醴陵釉下五彩瓷>第13页/共45页Chinaredporcelain<中国红瓷>第14页/共45页Liuyangchrysanthemumstone<浏阳菊花石雕>第15页/共45页ThemouthofthecaveMoJingstone<洞口墨晶石雕>第16页/共45页RONbacktoprobewoodenones

<隆回滩头木刻年画>第17页/共45页Yiyangsmallbamboo<益阳小郁竹器>第18页/共45页Takeyaohand-stitchingwork<花瑶挑花>第19页/共45页Fireworks<烟花爆竹>第20页/共45页Lakeicefish<洞庭银鱼>第21页/共45页JunShanJinGui<君山金龟>第22页/共45页Xiangyellowchicken<湘黄鸡>第23页/共45页LinWuduck<临武鸭>第24页/共45页YiyangSongHuapreservedegg

<益阳松花皮蛋>第25页/共45页Driedmelonandfruit<瓜果干菜>第26页/共45页Driedmelonandfruit<瓜果干菜>第27页/共45页Tea茶叶第28页/共45页Non-staplefood副食品第29页/共45页Condiment调味品第30页/共45页Liquor酒类第31页/共45页

Cailun

TheHistoricalcelebrities第32页/共45页Wangfuzhi第33页/共45页Zhoudunyi第34页/共45页Huangxing第35页/共45页Chentianhua第36页/共45页Caie第37页/共45页Maozedong第38页/共45页Liushaoqi第39页/共45页Pengdehuai第40页/共45页ThesituationofTourismdevelopment1Embryonicstage:1978前2Beginningstage：1978年至20世纪90年代初3Rapiddevelopmentphase:20世纪90年代至2000年4Optimizationphaseadjustment：2001-20065Bigstageofdevelopment：2007年以后第41页/共45页Hunantourismdevelopmentpresentsituation1Acenterinchangshacity2Aleadingzhangjiajiewulingyuanscenicspot3Articleeightgoldline第42页/共45页Hunantourismresourcescharacteristics1Variedterrain