安徽和第二中学2021届高三第一学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandonext?Listentotheradio.Dohishomework.WatchTV.Listentotheradio.Dohishomework.WatchTV.Howwilltheweatherprobablybethisafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Whenwillthefootballmatchbe?A.OnTuesday.4.Whotookthephoto?A.Thewoman,suncle.A.OnTuesday.4.Whotookthephoto?A.Thewoman,suncle.OnThursday.B.Thewoman,sbrother.OnFriday.C.Thewoman,scousin.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutfamilycelebrations?A.Bored. B.Embarrassed. C.Amused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthemanrefusetoplaytennistoday?Heisbadatit.Hehassorearms.Heisboredwithit.Heisbadatit.Hehassorearms.Heisboredwithit.Whatistheman,splanfortoday?Todoshopping.Togoskating.Totakeatrip.Todoshopping.Togoskating.Totakeatrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostatthepark?Walkonthebeach.Haveaswim.Visitalighthouse.Walkonthebeach.Haveaswim.Visitalighthouse.Howwillthemangotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheguitarclassintotal?A.$50. B.$300. C.$1,000.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Borrowabook. B.Buyaguitar. C.Meetafriend.Whydidthewomancallthemanyesterday?A.Totellhimamovie.B.Toaskabouthomework.C.Toknowaboutacourse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebuildingsinthetowncenter?A.Old. B.Cheap. C.Comfortable.Whichplacearethespeakersmostsatisfiedwith?Theoneinthepark.Theonenearthetrainstation.C.Theoneinthetowncenter.Whatcolorwallsdoesthemansuggestpaintingatfirst?A.Yellow. B.Blue.C.Orange.A.Yellow. B.Blue.C.Orange.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Friends.听第10Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howlongistheparkopeneveryyear?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutfourmonths.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.16yearsold. B.26yearsold.Whatisdesignedforyoungerkids?A.Snoopyland. B.IronDragon.WhatcanweknowabouttheBayHarborInn?A.It,sfamousforseafood.B.It,soutsidethepark.C.Workmates.C.Aboutfivemonths.C.36yearsold.C.BlueStreak.C.It,spopularwithteenagers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。USA

Space:PastandfutureExploretheraceforspaceacrosstheUSAwiththiscomprehensivetouroffourNASAspacecentresandotherkeysites.AccompaniedatKennedybySarahCruddas,authorandspacejournalist.IncludingavisittoVirginGalactic,theworld/sfirstcommercialspaceport.15daysfor£USA

Space:PastandfutureExploretheraceforspaceacrosstheUSAwiththiscomprehensivetouroffourNASAspacecentresandotherkeysites.AccompaniedatKennedybySarahCruddas,authorandspacejournalist.IncludingavisittoVirginGalactic,theworld/sfirstcommercialspaceport.15daysfor£5,279(approxUS$6,699)6May2020Tobookcall+442033089917(MontoSunGMT9am-5:30pm)Oremailgroupsuk@ITALYSWITZERLAND/FRANCE

CERNOneoftheworld/simportantcentresofscience,Genevaisalsoacharminglakesidetownwithafascinatinghistory.ThetourfocusesonCERN,wheretheyoperatethefamousLargeHadronCollide.AccompaniedbysciencejournalistLauraSpinneandSTEMambassadorDarrenPrice.6daysfor£2,698(approxUS$3,429)18May2020Tobookcall+442075932284(MontoFriGMT9am-6pmSat9am-4pm)Oremailculturaltours@CZECHREPUBLICmindsandmindsandScienceoftheRenaissanceEncounter(不期而遇)thegreatscientificdiscoveriesoftheKepler,sPragueDiscoverthelegacy(遗产)ofKeplerandBrahewithastronomy,Kepler,sPragueDiscoverthelegacy(遗产)ofKeplerandBrahewithastronomy,maths,musicandartinthiscityofahundredspires(塔culturaladventureacrossFlorenceandBologna.LedbyartandarchitectureexpertAndrewSpiraandaccompaniedbyscientifichistorianProfessorDavidWootton.7daysfor£1,825(approxUS$2,319)3June2020Tobookcall+442072510045(MontoFriGMT9am-6pmSat9am-5pm)Oremailtours@traveleditions.co.uk尖).OurtourwithauthorandbroadcasterJaneGreenwilljourneytotheheartofearlyscienceandtheworld’soldestastronomicalclock.6daysfor£1,968(approxUS$2,499)14July2020Tobookcall+442072872843(MontoFriGMT9am-6pmSat9am-4pm)Oremailcharmtours@HowmuchmoneyisrequiredforaholidaywithLauraSpinne?A.$1,825. B.$2,499. C.$3,429. D.$6,699.Whichplaceappealstothefansofartandarchitecture?A.USA. B.SWITZERLAND.C.ITALY. D.CZECHREPUBLIC.WhatisuniqueaboutKepler,sPrague?Ithastheworld,sfirstcommercialspaceport.Ithousestheworld,soldestastronomicalclock.Itofferstouristsadiversifiedculturaladventure.Itistheworld/sgreatestcenterofscienceandart.BIamnowlookingatanantique,Augustus/bronze(青铜制的)head,hereintheRomangalleriesintheBritishMuseum.ThisisthefirstRomanEmperorAugustus.HewasJuliusCaesar/sgreat-nephew.WhenCaesarin44BCleftAugustushisfortuneandhispower,hewasonly19.ThevitalmomentinhisrisewasthedefeatofMarkAnthonyandCleopatraatthebattleofActiumin31BC.AlreadyholdingItaly,France,Spain,LibyaandtheBalkans,AugustusfollowedtheexampleofAlexandertheGreatandseizedtherichestprizeofthemall—Egypt.HemadeEgyptpartofRomeandthenturnedtheRomanRepublicintohispersonalempire王国).Theheadcomesfromthistime.Itwasoncepartofafull-lengthstatue,slightlylargerthanlife-sized.ThestatuestoodontheborderbetweenmodernEgyptandSudan,probablyinthetownofSyene,wheretheMediterraneanworldconflictedwithAfrica.In25BC,anarmyfromtheSudanesekingdomofMeroe,ledbytheone-eyedqueenCandace,tookcontrolofaseriesofRomantownsinsouthernEgypt.CandaceandherarmytookthestatuebacktothecityofMeroe,cutandburiedtheheadofthegloriousstatueofAugustusbeneaththestepsofatemplebuiltforvictory.Itwasasuperblycalculatedinsult(侮辱).Fromthenon,everybodywalkingupthestepsandintothetemplewouldbecrushing(踩压)theRomanEmperorundertheirfeet.Andifyoulookcloselyagainatthehead,youcanseetinysandfromtheAfricandesertstillinthesurfaceofthebronze—asymbolofshameonthegloryofRome.WhereisAugustus/bronzeheadbeingshown?A.InBritain. B.InEgypt. C.InSudan.D.InItaly.WhofavoredAugustusaccordingtothetext?A.JuliusCaesar.B.MarkAnthony.C.Cleopatra. D.Candace.WhatcanweinferaboutthetownofSyenefromparagraph3?

A.ItwasinthecenterofRome.C.Itwasamodernplaceofpeace.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItwasinthecenterofRome.C.Itwasamodernplaceofpeace.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AshameofaqueenC.AsymbolofgloryB.Itwasoftenatwar.D.Itwasapersonalempire.ThestorybehindanantiqueD.ConflictsamongcountriesCChenDong,oneofthetwoastronautsaboardtheShenzhouXIspacecraft,wasborntoaworking-classfamilyinLuoyang,Henanprovincein1978.WhenhewasinGradeThree,hestompedandtrampled（踩踏）onthevegetablesforteachersintheschoolplaygroundforfun.“Iwasveryfrightenedafterthat,”Chenrecalled,butYang,theteacherinchargeofhisclass,tookalltheresponsibility.YangtaughtChenthesenseofresponsibility.Chen,sstorywiththespacestartedwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Curiositydrovehimtoreadbooksonsatellitesandspaceinthelibrary.HejoinedthePLAAirForceinAugust1997.WhenChina/sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,wascarriedintospacebyShenzhouVin2003,hediscoveredthatYangLiweiusedtobeacombataircraft（战斗机）pilot.The25-year-oldcombataircraftpilotheardthecalling.In2009,ChenwasoneofthecandidatesselectedbyChinaforitssecondbatch（一批）ofastronauts.ButittookanothersixyearsforhimtofinallytakeoffaboardtheShenzhouXIspacecraftonOct17,2016.Duringthesixyears,hedevotedallhistimetopickingupaerospaceknowledge.Injusttwoyears，time,hepassedalltheexamsof58majorcourses.Whilethespacemissionistough,astronautshavetobe“goodpilots”,“goodscientists”andeven“doctors”,“biologists”and“farmers”.Theyevengrowvegetablesforexperiments.AlongwithJingHaipeng,Chencompletedmorethan3,000hoursoftrainingbeforethefinallaunchofShenzhouXI.Beforeheadingoutforthe33-dayspacemission,Chensaidtohistwinsons:“Dadisgoingoutforawhile.Whenyoulookupattheskyandseeashiningstar,Iamprobablythere,andsayhitome.”WhatdidChenDonglearnfromhisteacherinprimaryschool?Thetricktofrightenhisclassmates.C.Theabilitytotakechargeofhisclass.Thetricktofrightenhisclassmates.C.Theabilitytotakechargeofhisclass.Theskillofgrowingvegetables.D.Theresponsibilityforhisbehavior.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?ChenDongreceivedaphonecallfromYangLiwei.ChenwasselectedasthesecondChineseastronaut.ThechancetorealizeChen,sspacedreamwascoming.ItwashardforChentoworkasacombataircraftpilot.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatthe33-dayspacemissionwaslike.C.Howspaceexperimentswerecarriedout.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholepassage.A.Whatthe33-dayspacemissionwaslike.C.Howspaceexperimentswerecarriedout.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Toshowtheprideandbraveryofthehero.boys.B.WhatChen,sattitudetoYangLiweiwas.D.HowChenpreparedforhisspacemission.B.TodescribeChenDong,schildhood.D.Toattractreaders/attentiontothetwoDAChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.EngineersattheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Ateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillancecameras（监控摄像头）.“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”Huangsaid.Headdedthatthesystem,ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.HuangsaidHanwang,stechnologycanbeusedtoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Headdedthesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects,terroristsormakereportsorwarnings.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,”Huangsaid.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearhowpeoplewerereactingtothenewtechnology.Whilesomehaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,manyothersseemtohaveshowedinterestinthenewsystemandaccepteditasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency—thespreadoftheCOVID-19.Huangsaysheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wherethecompanyislocated. B.Howthesystemisdeveloped.C.Whentheresearchworkstarted. D.Whatthecollectionisbasedon.Whatisthelimitationofthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?Thepoorstorageofinformation.Therelativelylowrecognitionrate.Identifyingpeoplewithbothamaskandsunglasses.Trackingthemovementofcrimesuspectsandterrorists.WhatattitudedoesHuangLeiholdtowardsthenewtechnology?A.Unclear. B.Optimistic.C.Opposed. D.Worried.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicalpaper. D.Asciencereport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisschoolyearcanbehardonanyone.Academicstressmaybefromyourfamily,friendsandevenyourself.36Hereareafewsimplewaystodealwiththestress.37Withpilesandpilesofhomeworkstaringatyou,sometimesbeingtoldto“calmdown”or“relax”seemslikeabigjoke.Tohandletheworkyouhavetodo,startplanningoutyourtimeaccordingly.Accomplishalittlebiteverynightsoyou,reneverleftwithatowerofworktoclimbbytomorrow.Divideeverythingintopieces.IfyouhavealongpresentationonRomeoandJuliedueintwoweeks,you/llprobablybusyresistingtheurgetorunforthehills.Don/tfocusontheentirething.38Spendonedaymakinganoutline.Spendthenextmakingyourposter,etc.It’snotonebigproject—it’sawholebunchoflittleones.Stayrealistic.Let’sbehonest:kidsinschoolaregettingmoreandmorestressedatanearlierage.They’reworryingaboutcollegeinprimaryschool,inadditiontotryingtobeastarateverything.Takeabreather.39MaybeyouwillnotgetanA.Maybeyouwon/tgetintoOxford.Butlifewillgoon.Setasidetimeforrelaxation.Everyoneneedsfreetimetodothingsthatmakethemhappyandkeepthemstress-free.Afterastudyingsession,makesureyouspendsometimemakingyourselffeelgood:Takealongbath,watcharomanticmovie,ordoyoga瑜伽）. 40Trytobreakitup.It’seasiersaidthandone.Lifedoesnothavetobeperfect.Learntomanageyourtimemoreefficiently.Relaxingcanhelpyougetridofthatstressbuildingupinside.Youcanpracticeanydifferentformsofyogaforbodyshaping.Whenitisnottakencareof,youracademicperformancewillsuffer.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kite-flying,beginninginChinamorethan2,000yearsago,hasbeenapopular41foradultsandchildrenaroundtheworld.WhenLarryDayfoundastoresellingkitesnearly20yearsago,he42oneforfun.“Hewentoutand43itanddecidedheneededtogobackandgetabetterone,”Kay,Larry/swife,44.Sincethen,hehaslovedkite-flying.Hebeganflyingsimplekites,butmovedontomore45andcostlyones.Heevenlookedfor46modelsontheInternetand47kite-makingclasses.Now,Larryismakinghisown48.Hebuildsthemfrom49,lightweightmaterials.“Idon/tmaketonsandtonsofthe50thing,”hesaid.“Ilikefindingnew51,makingnewkites.Thebestwaytolearnisto52,undothestringandletyourkitefly.”“Kite-flyingcanbedonewithfriendsandfamily.PartofthereasonIlovekitingisthatpeoplecometogether,sharethe53andhaveitbeacompletelydifferentexperience,”saidLarry.“Flyingkites54skill.Experiencemakesadifference,asdoesthe55.Somepeoplethinkastrongwindhelpswithit.Infact,youneeda56windandaplaceawayfromtreesandbuildings.Sometimesthebestflying57happeninwinter—ona58lake,”saidKayDay,whonowtogetherwithherhusbandorganizestheColortheWindKiteFestival.It59everyFebruaryonClearLakeinIowa.Thefestivaladds60tothewinterskyandgivespeopleareasontogooutside.41.A.festivalB.activityC.competitionD.destination42.A.orderedB.donatedC.boughtD.stole43.A.flewB.soldC.droppedD.lighted44.A.criedB.wonderedC.suggestedD.remembered45.A.ordinaryB.complexC.beneficialD.specific46.A.slimB.fatC.newD.old47.A.attendedB.skippedC.providedD.canceled48.A.decisionsB.shoesC.choicesD.kites49.A.strongB.rawC.thickD.free50.A.rightB.sameC.perfectD.useful51.A.designsB.hobbiesC.chancesD.reasons52.A.liedownB.gooutC.runawayD.givein53.A.honorB.profitC.joyD.duty54.A.lacksB.wastesC.requiresD.develops55.A.courageB.wealthC.reputationD.weather56.A.hotB.coldC.severeD.steady57.A.accidentsB.conditionsC.tasksD.visits58.A.calmB.hugeC.frozenD.man-made59.A.takesplaceB.makesprogressC.fallsapartD.wakesup60.A.noiseB.peaceC.smogD.color第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinasaw112milliontouristtripsduringthethree-dayQingmingFestivallastyear,up10.9percent,comparedtotheyearbefore.Short-distancetourstookupover60percentofthetrips61(make)duringtheperiod.Appreciatingflowers,alongwithhikingandpickingupfruits,62(be)thetopchoiceforafamily.OnlineticketsalesforredtourismscenicspotsinChinagainedmore63(popular).Duringthethree-dayQingmingFestival,manylocalhistorymuseums,aswellasmemorialparksof64(hero)heldthemeactivitiesinhonorofthedeparted.Touristsfound65meaningfultoshowrespectforthose66pavedwayforthelifeweenjoynowbyvisitingthesemuseumsandparks.Forculturaltourism,programsrangedfromexhibitionstooperas.Folkculture67(appreciate)duringtheholiday,andcountieswithuniquecustomswereallpopulardestinationsfortourists68(choose)from.SignaturefoodofQingmingFestivalwouldn,tbemissed,either.Forexam