福建省宁德四县市一中2022届高三第二次联考英语模拟试题

绝密★启用前福建省宁德四县市一中2022届高三第二次联考英语试题考试时间：2022-4-2315:00-17：00本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时问120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1．Whatwillthecoupledosoon? A．Writeanessaytogether． B．Gotochangesomeclothesinashop． C．Eatouttogether．2．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman? A．Gettingasecond-handcar． B．Savingmoneyforalongtime． C．Buyinganewcar．3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation? A．T0bealawyer． B．Tobeateacher． C．Tobeadoctor．4．Wherearetheytalking? A．Ina1ibrary． B．Inashop． C．Inarestaurant．5．Whyisthemanunhappy? A．Becausehewasnottoldthenewsearlier． B．Becausehehadtoputoffthemeeting． C．Becausehehadtocancelthemeeting．第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Wherearethey? A．Inashop． B．Inahospital． C．Inalibrary．7．Whatshouldthewomandoafterthemedicalexamination? A．Sheshouldbeinhospital． B．Sheshouldhavearest． C．Sheshouldbeinbedandtakesomemedicine．听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman? A．Sheisafilmstar． B．Sheisamusician． C．Sheisafootballplayer．9．Whataretheygoingtodo? A．Theyaregoingtoseeafilm． B．Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether． C．Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert．10．Whenaletheygoingtomeet? A．OnFriday． B．OnWednesdaymorning． C．OnWednesdayevening．听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11．WhathappenedtoMauriee? A．Mauriceinvitedhisgirlfriendtohisparty． B．MauricewasinvitedtoaNationalDaycelebration． C．Mauriceinvitedthewomantowalkinapark．12．WherewouldthetwospeakersmeetonOctober1? A．Atthegateofthepark． B．Intheentrance-hall． C．Atthewoman’shouse．13．WhatwouldthetwospeakersdoinOctoberl? A．Visitamuseum． B．Playgames． C．Gototheparkstoseethecelebration．听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo? A．TokyoSubwayStation． B．TokyoArtMuseum． C．T0kyoTower．15．Howmuchisthetrainfare? A．130yuan． B．140yuan． C．150yuan．16．Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain? A．AtP1atform3． B．AtPlatform4． C．AtPlatform5．听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearch1ab? A．Aboutonceamonth． B．Abouttwiceamonth． C．Aboutfourtimesamonth．18．Whencanthestudentsgetthetextbooks? A．Todayafterclass． B．Nextweek． C．Thedayaftertomorrow．19．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthethingstodetermineastudent’sgrade? A．Adailyreport． B．Ameeting． C．Aresearchproject．20．Howcanastudentgetintouchwiththeteacheroutofclass? A．Setupanappointmenttomeetwithhim． B．Gotohisofficefroml:00to2:00onMondays． C．Gotohisofficefrom3:15to4:50onWednesdays．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants． A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。21．Jackhadfeelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine． A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the Dthe；／22．The16thAsianGamesinGuangzhoufromNovember12toNovember27，2022． A．washeld B．washolding C．willbeheld D．willbeholding23．—It’sreportedthatthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted．—Yes,butithasn’tbeenmadeclearit’stobeopenedtotraffic．A．that B．who C．what D．when24．Thesoccerteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason，sotheywinthechampionship．A．should B．might C．would D．could25．—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday? —Oh，sorry．ButIthefilm． A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．hadseen26．Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedalettermeadmissiontotheuniversity. A．offering B．offered C．havingoffered D．tobeoffered27．—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames．—Yes.Noonecouldperform,Ithink．A．well B．better C．best D．thebest28．ThousandsofHaitianscheeredastheChinesemedicalteamarrived，manyofeven criedwithjoy. A．those B．them C．whom D．who29．Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriouslynow.A．isnotpolluted B．wouldnotbepollutedC．hadnotbeenpolluted D．wouldnothavebeenpolluted30．adiaryeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting． A．Keeping B．Tokeep C．Keep D．Ifyoukeep31．—Bob!How’syourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right?—Oh！Iforit．ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit．A．haveprepared B．hadpreparedC．havebeenpreparing D．waspreparing32．allkindsofdifficulties，theworkershavemaderapidprogressintheconstructionoftheWorldExpo2022Shanghai．A．With B．For C．Under D．Beyond33．Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol，theauthoritiesintroduceaseries ofregulatorypolicies． A．evenif B．asif C．sothat D．providedthat34．Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforsuchagreat，contributiontothecountry．A．make B．making C．beingmade D．havingmade35．Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A．Something B．Nothing C．Few D．Much第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcamp.Ifirst36aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious37andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,20038camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere39wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel40.SoI41himandsaid,“Hi,I’mKevin.It’snicetomeetyou.Howareyou?”42ashakyvoicehe43answered,“Okay,Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand44somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould45thatthiswholeexperiencewas46tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn’tberightto47him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand48.Thenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,49outthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting,Imademy50abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim51theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“lastdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing52.Heownedthedancefloor53meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn’t’believeitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof54everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas55asIcan,andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree.”36．A．learned B．recognized C．noticed D．heard37．A．anger B．discomfort C．excitement D．satisfaction38．A．ambitious B．curious C．anxious D．eager39．A．otherthan B．justas C．orrather D．aswellas40．A．leftout B．putout C．madeout D．letout41．A．passed B．left C．visited D．approached42．A．At B．In C．On D．By43．A．unfortunately B．unwillingly C．unconsciously D．uninterestingly44．A．help B．interview C．find D．meet45．A．sense B．suggest C．consider D．prove46．A．familiar B．similar C．strange D．typical47．A．push B．pull C．pardon D．punish48．A．effects B．exercises C．efforts D．expenses49．A．observing B．examining C．admiring D．staring50．A．trouble B．concern C．devotion D．understanding51．A．unless B．before C．when D．since52．A．wonder B．danger C．scene D．instructor53．A．sparing B．saving C．spreading D．sharing54．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．itself55．A．soon B．far C．often D．long第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandjumpedoutoftheditch.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident57.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer. B.Thecoin.screw. D.Thehorn.58.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.59.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph4)meansthat_______.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthehammerwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute60.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.JohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattendedBYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool.61.Stuntmenarethosewho______.A.oftendressupasactorsB.prefertoleaddangerouslivesC.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives62.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains63.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisunprotectedD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright64.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.CAndreea,18,fromRomania,sentaphotographoftheviewfromherwindowandincludedabriefapology,“Sorry,thispictureisplainandboring.Noonewouldlikeit.”AthomeinNewJersey,US,CoreenBurke,16,clickedonthesameimageontheinternet.Shesawavillagewithitsrooftopsandwallspaintedinredsandyellows,adistantchimney(烟囱)givingoffsmoke.“Isn’tthisamazinglydifferentfrommycountry?”Shethoughttoherself.Burke,ateenagerwithaskillforcomputers,sawbeautyinthatphoto.Shepostedittoherblog,OutsideMyWindow,whichfeaturesadailysnapshot(快照)ofsomeone’swindowviewaroundtheworld.Theconceptissimple:Wecanallrelatetotheactofstaringthroughapieceofglass,ontothesceneontheotherside.“Maybeifweunderstoodthewaypeoplefromallovertheworldlive,”sheexplained,“wewouldallgetalongbetterthanwehavebeenlately.”Withaclickofamouse,youcanseeFrederic’swindowinthesouthofFrance,lookingoutonsailboatsanchored(抛锚)inapeacefulharbor.OrVirginia’sviewinCanada,awinterscenewithtreeslacedinwhite.Likemosthighschoolstudents,Burkehastraveledtheworld.Butshesayssomedayshehopestocollectstampsinherpassport,startingwithGreeceandIndia.Herrecentbreakwasdevotedtolaunchingthesitewithabloggeraccountandrecruiting(招募)contributorsfromdeviantART,anonlineartcommunity.ShepostedthefirstwindowviewfromSwitzerland,asunsetphotographedbyan18-year-old.Thenotherscameflowinginbyemail,uptosevenaday,fromasfarasKazakhstanandIndonesia.Contributorsaremarkedonmapspinnedonherbedroomwall:abluedotindicatestheircountryandapinkdotshowstheircity,iftheyprovideit.ThemostresponseshavecomefromEurope–Estonia,Poland,Italy,GermanyandSweden,tonameafew.Sheiscrossingherfingers,thinkingthatshe’llreceiveaphotofromAfricaorAntarctica,whichareunrepresentedsofar.Whileshe’sbecomeacybercrusader(网络革新者)forappreciatingthebeautyoutsideourownwindows,getthis:Shehasnowindowsinherbedroom.Shehasaniceskylight（天窗）,though.66.WhatdoesBurkethinkofthepictureshereceivedfromAndreea?A.BoringB.CharmingC.StrangeD.Plain67.OutsideMyWindowisablogintendedtoshow_______.A.theviewfromBurke’swindowB.picturesofruralNewJerseyC.photosofwindowviewstakenbypeopleallovertheworldD.beautifulscenesoffamousplacesofinterest68.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatBurke_______.A.believesweshouldreachouttopeopleofdifferentculturesB.hastraveledaroundtheworldandtakenmanypicturesC.isamemberofanonlineartcommunityD.hasmadealotofmoneybysellingbeautifulpictures69.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.BurkeislikelytoreceiveaphotofromAfricaorAntarctica.B.Burkeisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.C.Burkehasphotosfrommanycountriesintheworld,includingKazakhstan.D.BurkewantsaphotoofwindowviewfromAfricaorAntarctica.70．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WorldWindowsB.BeautifulPicturesC.PicturesontheInternetD.WindowsinBedroomsDThespreadofworseninginternationalfinancialcrisishasseriouslyaffectedworldeconomicgrowthandstability.Theongoingfinancialcrisisisrarelyseeninhistory.Countriesandorganizationshavetakenmeasuresinresponse,andwehopethesemeasureswillproducethedesiredresultssoon.CountriesinAsiaandEuropeareanimportantforceforinternationalfinancialstabilityandworldeconomicgrowth.Isuggestthatwemakegreatereffortsinthefollowingaspects:First,countriesshouldruntheirownaffairswell.Inthefaceofthecrisis,itisimportantforleaderstoactinthefundamentalandlong-terminterestsofthepeopleandusenecessarymonetaryandregulatorytoolstoregainmarketconfidenceassoonaspossibleandmaintaineconomicgrowth.

Second,setupcoordination(调和)andcooperationamonggovernments.Thefinancialdepartments,centralbanksandfinancialregulatorsaroundtheworldshouldcloselyfollowthedevelopmentofthecrisisandstudyitstrendandimpact.Third,strengthenregionalfinancialdialogueandcooperation.MembersoftheEurozonehavereachedagreementonthebasicprinciplestotacklethefinancialcrisis.WeinAsiaarealsoexploringthepossibilityofexpandingthesizeofbilateralcurrencyswap(互惠外汇信贷)arrangementsunderthe10+3framework.Fourth,pushforwardthereformoftheinternationalmonetaryandfinancialsystems.Thepresentcrisishasexposedtheweaknessesintheexistinginternationalfinancialsystemandgovernancestructure.Itimportanttodothreethingsinthisregard:first,increasethesayandrepresentationofdevelopingcountriesininternationalfinancialorganizations;second,expandthespaceoftheregulationoftheinternationalfinancialsystem,andthird,establishareasonableglobalfinancialrescuemechanism（机制）.71.Accordingtothepassage,membersoftheEurozonereachedagreementon_______.todealwiththefinancialcrisistoregainmarketconfidencetomaintaineconomicgrowthtostudythecrisistrend72.Facingthecrisis,thefirstthingthecountriesshoulddois________.A.tocloselyfollowthedevelopmentofthecrisis.B.tostudythetrendandimpactofthefinancialcrisis.C.todotheirownbusinesswell.D.toincreasethesayandrepresentationofdevelopingcountriesininternationalfinancialorganizations.73.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedwordmaintain?A.mainlyB.keepC.increaseD.decreasetothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisfalse?issuesincludedenergy,food,theenvironmentetc.hasbeennofinancialcrisismoreseriousthanthisoneinhistory.thecrisis,thefirstthingthecountriesshoulddoistodotheirownbusinesswell.andEuropeancountriesareanimportantforcefortheworldeconomicgrowth.passagemainlytalksabout________.weshoulddoduringthefinancialcrisis.shoulddrawseriouslessonsfromthefinancialcrisis.andorganizationshavetakenmeasuresinresponsetothefinancialcrisis.shouldsetupcoordinationandcooperationamonggovernments.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项： 用毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ihaveagoodfriendw____nameisLiuMei.Sheisour 76_____________________（班长）andoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass. 77________________Clever_____sheis,sheworksveryhard.Wehavea 78________________lotinc_______andhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshe 79______________toldmethatsomethingh______whenherparentswereout. 80________________ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorning_____ 81_______________shesmeltsomething____（燃烧）.Shestoppedtolookout 82________________ofthewindow_____foundacloudofsmokecomingout 83_______________ofherneighbour’shouse.Shecalled119______（立刻）.Ten 84________________minuteslater,firemencameandputo_____thefire.Herneighbor 85______________wasverythankfulforherhelp.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）目前，随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人们开始倡导低碳生活。请根据下面的图表以及中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要描述全球近五十年来气候变化，并分析其产生的主要原因、影响及解决措施。原因1）过多使用矿物燃料；2）过度砍伐森林。影响1）海平面上升；2）极端天气现象增加；3）自然平衡被破坏。措施1）控制二氧化碳排放；2）采用新型能源注意：1．短文必须包括以上图表所表现的主要内容。2．短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。3．参考词汇：矿物燃料fossilfuels；二氧化碳carbondioxide；释放：releaseThediagramshowstheweatherchangesintheglobalclimate.参考答案第一部分：听力（20个小题。每小题分；满分30分）l—5CCBCA 6—10BCBAA 11一15BBCCA 16—20BBCCA第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）36—40CBDAA41—45DBBDA46—50CACDB51—55CADBC第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分）55-60CBCCA61-65CBDBA66-70BCABA71-75ACBBA第四部分第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分）77.mon80.happened81.when82.burning83.and84.immediately85.out第一节：评分原则 按参考答案给分，如果出现与参考答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1．赞同的理由：首次远离家门，缺乏社会经验，家长不很放心等；2．不赞同的理由：新生已长大成人，可以获取社会经验和培养其独立能力等；3．还可以适当增加你认为重要的理由；4．表明你对此事的态度。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（21—25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。——覆盖所有内容要点。——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇——语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽可能使用较复杂表达方式所致；具备较强的语言应用能力。——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第四档：（16—20分）完成了试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（1—5分）未完成试题规定的任务——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求内容无法看清。第二节：写作（25分）Onepossibleversion:Thediagramshowstheweatherchangesintheglobalclimate.Ittellsusthattheglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby℃from17℃in1951to℃in2022.thus,wecancometoaconclusionthatourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Asfarasweknow,themajorreasonforglobalwarmingisduetohumanactivities.Firstly,theuseoffossilfuelsbyindustryreleasesgreenhousegases.Moreover,cuttingdownforestsmeansthatlesscarbondioxidecanbechangedbackintooxygen.Asaconsequenceofglobalwarming,thesealevelisrising.Andpeoplearesufferingmoreextremeweatherofglobalwarming,thesealevelisrising.Andpeoplearesufferingmoreextremeweather.Theincreaseintemperatureisalsocausingmuchdamagetothebalanceofnature.It’shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourearth.Notonlycanwecontrolthereleasingofcarbondioxide,butalsowecanbeencouragedtousenewenergy,suchassolarenergy.Inaword,onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourearthabetterplaceforourhumanbeings.附：听力材料及录音原文(Text1)W：I’llgotochangemyclothesassoonasIfinishtypingthisessay．M：OK，Jane．Thenwe’lltakethecarandgooutforameal．(Text2)W：ICan’tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone．M：Ifyoubuyanewone，you’llprobablysavemoneyintheend．(Text3)M：IthinkI’dliketobealawyeraftergraduationasthejobsoundsinteresting．Howaboutyou?W：Iwouldn’twanttobealawyer．Iprefertobeateacherthoughmyparentsexpectmetobeadoctor．(Text4)M：Goodevening，Madam．Wouldyouliketosithere?I’mafraidthattherearenootherseatsfreeatthemoment．W：I’dprefertositalone，butIsupposethiswilldo．Haveyouamenu，please?(Text5)W：Themeetinghasbeencalledoff．M：That’snewstome．1'lleyshouldhavetoldmeearlier．W：Don’tbeangryaboutit．Theremustbesomereason．(Text6)M：What’sthematterwithyou?W：Oh，Ifeelterrible．Ihadafeverlastnight．M：Didyoutakeanymedicine?W：No，Ididn’tdaretotakeanything．M：Letmeli