2023年江苏省无锡市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2023年江苏省无锡市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明这一现象

2．解释产生这种现象的原因

3．预测未来的趋势

(说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游的人数为520万人次，到2006年出境旅游的人数已超过3000万人次。)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.点明写信的目的并且对个人情况作介绍

2.申请助学贷款的原因及数额

3.你的还款打算

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由

2.你的观点和理由

3.你的建议

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宫:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

7.1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2．分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今各种考试的辅导班越来越多

2．人们对此看法不一

3．你的观点

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立场和理由

2．提出可能的反对理由

3．给予相应的反驳，或提出合理的建议

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.造成这一现象的主要原因

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起…

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whatdowelearnabouttheuntreatedindustrialchemicalwastesfromthepassage?

A.Theycanconservethenormalbiologicalactionofrivers.

B.Theyallreactwithwatertoincreasetheacidityofrivers.

C.Theymakethewatercorrosiveenoughtodestroylivingorganisms.

D.Therearenorulesforconcentrationsofunquestionablytoxicchemicalsofdrinkingwater.

13.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

14.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthat______withpeopleinthevirtualworld.

15.

Kyotoagreementisacceptedbymostoftheworld'smajorpollutersofcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalled______identifiedbytheinvestigators.

17.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

18.

ThegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

20.Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho______.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(26)

A.Physicalexaminationsaregivenfreethere.

B.Shecangetaninfluenzavaccinationthere.

C.She'llbeabletogetaprescriptionthere.

D.She'llfindliteratureonnutritionthere.

22.(35)

A.Theywonthetournamentlastyear.

B.Theyhavebeentrainedthehardestinthetournament.

C.Theyhavethemostmoneytospendontheirathletes.

D.Theyhaveneverlostagamebefore.

23.(31)

A.Torestoreouratmosphere.

B.Tostoprefrigerator-use.

C.Topreventpeoplefromkillinginsects.

D.Torestricttheuseofsomepollutantsthatharmtheozonelayer.

24.听力原文：W:Juliahadthehighestgradeintheclassonthecalculustest.ThatwasthemostdifficulttestIhadevertaken.

M:Forheritwasprobablyeasy.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJulia?

(17)

A.She'stired.

B.She'sgenerous.

C.She'srich.

D.She'sintelligent.

25.(25)

A.Heishavingastomach-ache.

B.Heishavingacold.

C.Helovestravelling.

D.Hehatestakingairplanes.

26.

【B3】

27.(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

28.(41)

29.听力原文：W:Whatabeautifulday!It'sashametostayinsideallday.

M:Doyouhaveasuggestion?

W:Actually,IguessIdo.Whydon'twegoforarun?

M:Well,Ireallydon'tlikerunning.

W:OK,then.Howaboutrollerskating?Don'tyouhaveapairofskates?

M:Nowthatyoumentionit,Idohaveapair.Butwherecouldweskatethat'snotanindoorskatingrink?

W:Youknowthebikepathontheothersideofcampus-theonethatgoesthroughthetrees?

M:Yes?

W:Well,I'veseenpeopleskatingthere,andit'sareallyprettyarea.

M:That'strue,butIalsorememberthattherearesomehillsoverthere.

W:Sowhat?

M:So,Idon'tmindgoinguphills,butIhategoingdownthem,becauseI'mnotgoodatstopping.Infact,theonlywayformetostopistojumpoffthepathandhopeIlandonsomethingsoft.

W:Tellyouwhat.I'llshowyouhowIstop,andifitdoesn'tworkyou'llstillhavethegrasstofallbackon.

M:OK.I'mready,butIthinkweshouldbringsomethingtodrink.

W:GoodidealWhat'sinthedormfridge?

(23)

A.Inaskatingrink.

B.Onabikepath.

C.Onthecampussidewalks.

D.Inthestreet.

30.听力原文：M:Dr.Thomas?ThisisKeetBradleyfromtheDailyNews.I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.

W:I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

M:Firstofall,howisthestandardweightused?

W:Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Weareagovernmentagency,thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures.It'sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusetoadjustthescales.

M:Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore?

W:Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalthatwastooporous.Itabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.

M:Oh.Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdryitweighedless.

W:Exactly.Andthatvariationcanaffectthestandardsofthewholecountry.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.

M:Howmuchdiditcost?

W:About45,000dollars.

M:45,000dollars?Foronekilogramweight?That'smoreexpensivethangold.Isitreallyworththatmuch?

W:I'msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.

(23)

A.Howtocareforpreciousmetals.

B.AstandardUnitformeasuringweight.

C.Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D.Usingthemetricsystem.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Itwillbeevenmoredifficulttodevelopavaccinebecause______.

A.mostwomenareinfectedbyasinglevariantoftheHIVvirus

B.theviruscanduplicateitselfintomoregeneticvariants

C.itisdifficulttomonitortheactivitiesoftheviruses

D.technologiesarenotadvancednow

32.

【C3】

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

IthasbecomeaclicheamongdoctorswhodealwithAIDSthattheonlywaytostoptheepidemicistodevelopavaccineagainstHIV,thevirusthatcausesit.Unfortunately,thereisnosignofsuchathingbecomingavailablesoon.Thebesthopewaswithdrawnfromtrialsjustoverayearagoamidfearsthatitmightactuallybemakingthingsworse.Asaresult,vaccineresearchershavemostlygonebacktothedrawingboardofbasicresearch.Meanwhile,thevirusmarcheson.Lastyear,accordingtoUNAIDS,theinternationalbodychargedwithcombatingit,2.7millionpeoplewereinfected,bringingtheestimatedtotalto33million.

ReubenGranichandhiscolleaguesattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),though,havebeenexploringanalternativeapproach.Insteadofavaccine,theywonder,astheywriteinTheLancet,whetherthejobmightbedonewithdrugs.

Inthespreadofanycontagiousdisease,eachactofinfectionhastwoparties,onewhoalreadyhasthediseaseandonewhodoesnot.Vaccinationworksbytreatingtheuninfectedindividualprophylactically(预防地).Sinceitis"impossibletosayinadvancewhomightbeexposed,thatmeansvaccinatingeverybody.Thealternative,asDr.Granichobserves,istotreattheinfectedindividualandthusstophimbeinginfectious.Forthistocurbanepidemicwouldrequireanenormouspublic-healthcampaignofthesortusedtopromotevaccination.Butthatcampaignwouldbeofadifferentkind.Itwouldhavetoidentifyall(or,atleast,almostall)ofthoseinfected.Itwouldthenhavetopersuadethemtoundergonotashort,simplevaccinationcourse,butratheradrugregimethatwouldcontinueindefinitely.

Thefirstquestiontoaskofsuchanapproachis,coulditworkinprinciple?ItisthisthatDr.Granichandhiscolleagueshavetriedtoanswer.UsingdatafromseveralAfricancountries,theyhaveconstructedacomputermodeltotesttheidea.Intheiridealworld,everyoneovertheageof15wouldvolunteerfortestingonceayear.Iffoundtobeinfected,theywouldbeputimmediatelyontoacourseofwhatareknownasfirst-lineantiretroviraldrugs(ARVs).Thesearereasonablycheap,oftengeneric,pharmaceuticals(医药品)that,althoughtheydonotcuresomeone,dolowerthelevelofthevirusinhisbodytotheextentthathesuffersnosymptoms.Theyalso--andthisisthepointofthestudy--reducethelevelenoughtomakehimunlikelytopasstheviruson.Forthe3%orsoofpeopleperyearforwhomthefirst-lineARVsdonotwork,moreexpensivesecond-linetreatmentswouldbeused.

WhatcanwelearnaboutAIDsvaccinebasedonthepassage?

A.ItisconventionallybelievedtobetheonlywaytocureHIV.

B.Itwillbeavailabletothepublicoverseveralyears.

C.Vaccineresearchersarestillmarchingonfortheirbesthope.

D.Vaccinationtriestotreattheinfected.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S7】

35.Teachersbelievethatstudents'responsibilitywithS1.______

learningisnecessary.Ifalongreadingassignmentis

given,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe

informationsinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinS2.______

classorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentis

consideredtobeonewhomotivatedtolearnforthesakeofS3.______

learning,nottheonewhoisinterestedonlyingettinghigh

grades.Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustratedwith

teacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeevery

assignment.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbrief

writingcommentsbutwithoutagrade.WhenresearchisS4.______

assigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttomaketheS5.______

initiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithminimal

guidance.Professorsdonothavetimetoexplainhowthe

libraryworks;theyexpectstudents,particulargraduateS6.______

students,tobeabletousethereferencesourcesinthe

library.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherduties

exceptteaching.OftentheyeitherhaveadministrativeworkS7.______

todoormaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.ButS8.______

thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideof

classisverylimited.Educationalpracticessuchasstudent

participationindicatesarespectforindividualresponsibilityS9.______

andindependence.ThemannerwhicheducationisS10.______

providedinanycountryreflectsbasicculturalandsocial

beliefsofthatcountry.

【S1】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S4】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S8】

参考答案

1.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：①审题及布局．这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意积累相关词汇及表达。

2.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成4段。第1段用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2段解释产生这种现象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游。第3段预测未来的趋势：随着人民的生活水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

4.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

5.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××UniversitymajoringinPsychology.InthepastoneandahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehoweverhasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.ItisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××University,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,Ihavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,andbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,IwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文为书信体，首先要注意格式正确，最应该注意的是语言简练、逻辑性强。本文第一段以Iamwritingtoapplyfor...开门见山地表明了作者写信的意图，接着对自己的学校、专业、专业学习和其他能力作了基本的介绍。第二段however一词引出了作者现在所面临的困境，紧接着so一词引出了申请助学贷款的目的及具体金额。结尾段作者用Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted．总结全文并提出了作者的期待。

6.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyvi