2022年贵州省毕节地区大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年贵州省毕节地区大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．当今世界上，有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣；

2．但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性；

3．体育运动有很高的价值。

2.1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2．分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习。

2．有些人认为学生应该到国外学习。

3．我的观点。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2．这一现象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

5.1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层数纵身跳下，自杀身亡......"——《新民晚报》

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大学合并是建设世界一流大学的重要兴措

2.大学合并有一些潜在的问题，如管理问题，治安问题等

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表学生会感谢×公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2．向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3．表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2.持有这两种观点的原因

3.你的观点

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhetherthoughtandbehavior.can______.

12.

WhydidFrenchwomenexceptintellectualwomenseldomhavefriendshipwhichisindependentoftheirfamilyinthepast?

A.Becausemostofthemdidnothaveajob.

B.Becausetheyonlyhadclosefriendsintheirgirlhood.

C.Becausetheyusuallyfocusedtheirlivesontheirfamilies.

D.Becausetheyweredependentontheirhusbands.

13.TheScienceofInterruptions

In2000,GloriaMarkwashiredasaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shewouldarriveatherdeskinthemorning,fullofenergyandreadytotackleherto-dolist.Nosoonerhadshestartedonetaskthanacolleaguewoulde-mailherwithanurgentrequest;whenshewenttoworkonthat,thephonewouldring.Attheendoftheday,Markhadaccomplishedafractionofwhatshesetouttodo.

Lotsofpeoplecomplainthatofficemultitaskingdrivesthemnuts.ButMarkstudieshowhigh-techdevicesaffectourbehavior,soshewasabletodomorethancomplain:Shesetouttomeasurehownutswe'veallbecome.Shewatchedcubicle(办公室隔间)dwellersastheysurfedthechaosofmodernofficelifeandfoundeachemployeespentonlyten-and-a-halfminutesonanygivenprojectbeforebeinginterrupted.Eachshortprojectwasitselffragmentedintothree-minutetasks,likeansweringe-mailmessagesorworkingonasheet.

Mark'sstudyalsorevealedthatinterruptionsareoftencrucialtoofficework.Thehigh-techworkersadmittedthatmanyoftheirdailydistractionswereessentialtotheirjobs.Whensomeoneforwardsyouanurgente-mailmessage,it'softensomethingyoureallydoneedtosee;ifamobilephonecallbreaksthrough,itmightbethecallthatsavesyourhide.

Forsomecomputerengineersandacademics,thisrealizationhasbeguntoraiseanattractivepossibility:Perhapswecanfindanidealmiddleground.Ifhigh-techworkdistractionsareinevitable,maybewecanre-engineerthemsowereceivealloftheirbenefitsbutfewoftheirdownsides.

TheBirthofMultitasking

Thescienceofinterruptionsbeganmorethan100yearsagowiththeemergenceoftelegraphoperators—thefirsthigh-stress,time-sensitiveinformation-technologyjobs.Psychologistsdiscoveredthatifsomeonespoketoatelegraphoperatorwhilehewaskeyingamessage,theoperatorwasmorelikelytomakeerrors.Later,psychologistsdeterminedthatwheneverworkersneededtofocusonajobthatrequiredthemonitoringofdata,presentationwasallimportant.Usingthisknowledge,cockpits(驶舱)forfighterpilotswerecarefullydesignedsothateachdialandmetercouldbereadwithjustaglance.

Still,suchissuesseemedremotefromthelivesofeverydayworkers.Then,inthe1990s,computersbegantoexperiencearapidincreaseinspeedandpower."Multitasking"wasborn;insteadofsimplyworkingononeprogramforhoursatatime,acomputeruserworksonseveralsimultaneously.Officeworkersnowstareatcomputerscreensofoverwhelmingcomplexity,astheyjuggle(操纵)messages,textdocuments,PowerPointpresentationsandwebbrowsers.Inthemodernofficeweareallfighterpilots.

EffectofMultitasking:Computer-affectedBehavior

Informationisnolongerascarceresource—attentionis.20yearsago,anofficeworkerhadtwotypesofcommunicationtechnology:aphone,whichrequiredaninstantanswer,andpostalmail,whichtookdays.Nowpeoplehavedozensofpossibilitiesbetweenthesetwopoles.

Theresultissomethinglike"continuouspartialattention",whichmakesussobusykeepinganeyeoneverythingthatweneverfullyfocusonanything.Thiscanactuallybeapositivefeeling,inasmuchastheconstantemaildingingmakesusfeelneededanddesired.Butwhathappenswhenyoutakethattotheextreme?Yougetoverwhelmed.Sanityliesindanger.

In1997,MicrosoftrecruitedMaryCzerwinski,whoonceworkedinNASA'sHuman-computerInteractionLab,toconductbasicresearchtofindouthowcomputersaffecthumanbehavior.Shetook39officeworkersandinstalledsoftwareontheircomputersthatwouldrecordeverymouseclick.Shediscoveredthatcomputeruserswereasrestlessashummingbirds.Onaverage,theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing

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14.

Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-quastinntest,______maypassit.

15.Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

16.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsa______withtheworkerwhoisasubstanceabusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.

17.

Researchersassumedthatself-drivingcarsmaybeathreatto______.

A.thetransportationindustry

B.oursafetyontheroad

C.vehicleproduction

D.ouremployment

18.

BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheatthrough______.

19.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

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20.MaglevTrains

Ifyou'vebeentoanairportlately,you'veprobablynoticedthatairtravelisbecomingmoreandmorecongested.Despitefrequentdelays,airplanesstillprovidethefastestwaytotravelhundredsorthousandsofmiles.Passengerairtravelrevolutionizedthetransportationindustryinthelastcentury,lettingpeopletraversegreatdistancesinamatterofhoursinsteadofdaysorweeks.

Theonlyalternativestoairplanes—feet,ears,buses,boatsandconventionaltrains—arejusttooslowfortoday'sfast-pacedsociety.However,thereisanewform.oftransportationthatcouldrevolutionizetransportationofthe21stcenturythewayairplanesdidinthe20thcentury.

Afewcountriesareusingpowerfulelectromagnetstodevelophigh-speedtrains,calledmaglevtrains.Maglevisshortformagneticlevitation,whichmeansthatthesetrainswillfloatoveraguidewayusingthebasicprinciplesofmagnetstoreplacetheoldsteelwheelandtracktrains.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnhowelectromagneticpropulsion(电磁推进)works,howthreespecifictypesofmaglevtrainsworkandwhereyoucanrideoneofthesetrains.

ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)

Ifyou'veeverplayedwithmagnets,youknowthatoppositepolesattractandlikepolesrepeleachother.Thisisthebasicprinciplebehindelectromagneticpropulsion.Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattractmetalobjects,butthemagneticpullistemporary.AsyoucanreadaboutinHowElectromagnetsWork,youcaneasilycreateasmallelectromagnetyourselfbyconnectingtheendsofacopperwiretothepositiveandnegativeendsofanAA,CorD-cellbattery.Thiscreatesasmallmagneticfield.Ifyoudisconnecteitherendofthewirefromthebattery,themagneticfieldistakenaway.

Themagneticfieldcreatedinthiswire-and-batteryexperimentisthesimpleideabehindamaglevtrainrailsystem.Therearethreecomponentstothissystem:

-Alargeelectricalpowersource

-Metalcoilsliningaguidewayortrack

-Largeguidancemagnetsattachedtotheundersideofthetrain

Thebigdifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandaconventionaltrainisthatmaglevtrainsdonothaveanengine—atleastnotthekindofengineusedtopulltypicaltraincarsalongsteeltracks.Theengineformaglevtrainsisratherunnoticeable.Insteadofusingfossilfuels,themagneticfieldcreatedbytheelectrifiedcoilsintheguidewaywallsandthetrackcombinetopropelthetrain.

Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofair,eliminatingfriction.Thislackoffrictionandthetrains'aerodynamic(空气动力学的)designsallowthesetrainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan310mph(500kph),ortwiceasfastasAmtrak'sfastestcommutertrain.Incomparison,aBoeing-777commercialairplaneusedforlong-rangeflightscanreachatopspeedofabout562mph(905kph).Developerssaythatmaglevtrainswilleventuallylinkcitiesthatareupto1,000miles(1,609kin)apart.At310mph,youcouldtravelfromParistoRomeinjustovertwohours.

ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)

Japaneseengineersaredevelopingacompetingversionofmaglevtrainsthatuseanelectro-dynamicsuspension(EDS)system,whichisbasedontherepellingforceofmagnets.ThekeydifferencebetweenJapaneseandGermanmaglevtrainsisthattheJapanesetrainsusesuper-cooled,superconductingelectromagnets.Thiskindofelectromagnetcanconductelectricityevenafterthepowersupplyhasbeenshutoff.IntheEMSsystem,whichusesstandardelectromagnets,thecoilsonlyconductelectricitywhenapowersupplyispresent.Bychillingthecoilsatfrigidtemperatures,Japan'ssystemsavesenergy.However,thecryogenic(低温学的)systemusedtocoolthecoilscanbeexpensive.

Anotherdi

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Mary,wouldyouliketobemycooperationpartnernexttime?

W:Sure.Ijustcan'tbelieveyoustillwanttoworkwithmeafterImesseduplasttime.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Sheisn'treadytocooperatewiththeman.

B.She'ssurprisedthemanchoseher.

C.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhythemandidn'twork.

D.Shethinksit'sdifficulttofindapartner.

22.(22)

A.Susanwouldliketocheckoutandgodowntownforshopping.

B.Thetravelcompanywillpayallthebillsofthetourgroup.

C.Ms.Smithwillpaythephonecallherself.

D.Thebilltotalslessthan5,204.80yuan.

23.(26)

A.Regularservice,

B.Overnightexpress.

C.Samedaydelivery.

D.Priorityservice.

24.(31)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromrtesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

25.听力原文：M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhereintown.Ireallylovethisstyle.ofshoes.

W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?Youcangetwhateveryouwant.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(15)

A.Runintown.

B.Lookmorecarefully.

C.Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D.Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

26.(33)

A.Apicture.

B.Conclusions.

C.Thelessonasawhole.

D.Vocabularylists.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

WorldEnvironmentDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin1972tomarktheopeningoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment.Another(36)______,adoptedbytheGeneralAssemblythesameday,ledtothe(37)______ofUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.

WorldEnvironmentDaycanbecelebratedinmanyways,includingstreet(38)______,bicyclesparades,greenconcerts,essayandpostercompetitionsinschools,treeplanting,(39)______efforts,clean-upcampaignsandmuchmore.

HeadsofState,PrimeMinistersandMinistersofEnvironment(40)______statementsonthatdayand(41)______themselvestocarefortheEarth.Moreserious(42)______aremadewhichleadtotheestablishmentof(43)______governmentalstructuresdealingwithenvironmentalmanagementandeconomicplanning.(44)____________.

ThemaininternationalcelebrationsoftheWorldEnvironmentDay2004willbeheldinBarcelona,SpaininclosecollaborationwiththeUniversalForumofCultures.TheWorldEnvironmentDaythemeselectedfor2004isWanted!SeasandOceans—DeadorAlive?(45)____________.Italsocallsoneachandeveryoneofustoact.Dowewanttokeepseasandoceanshealthyandaliveorpollutedanddead?UNEPishonoredthattheCityofBarcelona,theCatalanRegionalGovernmentandtheGovernmentofSpainwillbehostingthisimportantUnitedNationsday.

WorldEnvironmentDayiscommemoratedeachyearon5June.(46)____________.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassoronagivenexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighmarks.

Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotaketheinitiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverlydependonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Therefore,thetimeaprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.

(27)

A.Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.

B.Forpassinggivenexaminations.

C.Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.

D.Forthesakeofhighgrades.

29.听力原文：W:Oh,hi,Daniel.(19)Areyougoingtothein-servicegainingtoday?

M:Youbet.Imissedthetrainingsessionlastmonth,soIhavetobesuretomakethisone.Aren'tyouexcitedabouttheprogram?

W:Notreally.(19)(20)BeforeIbecameanurseIdroveanambulanceandhadalotofemergencymedicaltraining.Practicingbasicfirstaidtechniquesisakindofboringforme.

M:WellIcanunderstandthat.Butyouknow,it'samazinghowquicklyyougetoutofpractice.(21)Asnursesinahospital,wehaveallthefancyequipmentformedicalemergencies-andplentyofdoctorsaround,sowehardlyevergetachancetopracticebasictechniques.They'rereallyeasytoforget.Andyouknowthatpracticemakesperfect.

W:Icanseeyourpoint,anditneverhurtstoreviewwhatyou'realreadysupposedtoknow.Bytheway,who'steachingtheclassthistime?

M:Dr.Huston.She'sthenewemergencyroomphysician.

W:Well,shecertainlyoughttoknowwhatshe'stalkingabout.I'veheardshe'sareallygoodsurgeon.

M:That'sright.I'vebeentakingcareofsomeofthepatientssheworkedon,andtheyallthinkhighlyofher.

W:Whenareyougoingtoheadovertotheclassroom?

M:Immediately.I'mjustonmywaythere.Doyouwanttowalkovertogether?

W:Thatsoundsgoodtome.Let'sgoandprepareforthetraining.

(20)

A.Atadentistoffice.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inanambulance.

D.Atahospital.

30.听力原文：W:IwishSusiewouldstoprecitingthatpoem.I'veheardherrepeatithundredsoftimes.

M:Atleastthatmuch.IusedtoreallylikeWhitman'spoemsuntilIhadtolistentoheroverandoveragain.

Q:Whatdothemanandwomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyaretiredofhearingthepoem.

B.TheyareveryexcitedtohearWhitman'spoems.

C.Susieisoneoftheirfavorite.

D.TheywanttolistentoSusie'srecitationofthepoem.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WhatwerethedirectreasonswhichcausedAmericatobeinvolvedinthewaraccordingtothepassage?

32.

Whatdoes"that"(Line1,Para.3)referto?

A.Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspaces.

B.Marketing.

C.Citizenship.

D.Healthyculture.

33.

TishSommersarguesthatolderwomenfindithardtoescape______whensexismandageismstartsimultaneously.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S6】

35.

【S10】

36.Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomeliveand【S1】______.

move.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedby

movement.Andnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtocapture【S2】______.

movement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toreinterpretit【S3】______.

andrecreateit.Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector.In

theworldofcartoonanimation,everythingisimpossible.Youcan【S4】______.

makethecharactersyoucreatedoexactlythatyouwantthemtodo.【S5】______.

AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat,createdPat【S6】______.

SullivaninAmericaintheearlynineteentwenties.Felixwasa

marvelouscat.Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcandoas【S7】______.

takingoffhistail,usingitasahandleandthenputtingitback.The

famousWaltDisneycartooncharacteristicscametolifeafter1928.【S8】______.

PopeyetheSailormanandhisgirlfriendOliveOylwerebornatthe

MaxFleischerstudiosin1933.Buttobeananimator,youdon'thave

tobeaprofessional.Itispossibleforanyonetomakeasimple

animatedfilmwithusingacameraatall.Allthatyouhavetodoisto【S9】______.

drawdirectlyontoblankfilmandthenrunningthefilmthrougha【S10】______.

projector.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S3】

38.

【S7】

39.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,

andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyareby

definitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoices

inthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,ifyou【S1】______.

haveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisingand

disturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneat

andpromptusefulbits.【S2】______.

TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhatI【S3】______.

feeltotallyconfidentisthatweprofoundlyignorant【S4】______.

aboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscovery

ofthepasthundredsyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,an【S5】______.

illuminationpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthe

brightermindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment(启蒙【S6】______.

运动)tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow

bewilderedseemsthewayahead.Itisthissudden【S7】______.

confrontationtothedepthandscopeofignorance【S8】______.

thatrepresentthemostsignificantcontributionofthe【S9】______.

20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearlier

times,weeitherpretendtounderstandhowthings【S10】______.

workedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeup

storiestofillthegaps.

【S1】

参考答案

1.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

2.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行为的话题。

[2]是主题句，[3][4]的例子对[2]加以论证，[3][4]之问用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主题句。注意，本文重点在说明该如何做，所以“不良影响”部分要尽量简洁。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑问句形式出现的主题句。

[9]适当引用谚语，可以言简意赅地表达出中心意图，使文章增色。

[11]结束句要注意最后强化主题。

[写作指南]

本题要求对出境游中的一些不文明现象进行分析。根据题目要求，本文写作结构安排如下:

第一段简要描述题目中提到的不文明现象。先总述，说我国公民出境游中存在不文明现象，然后举出两三个例子予以充实。

第二段分析这些不文明现象带来的不良影响:①给旅游当地的居民带来生活上的不便，污染风景区的环境；②给中国人抹黑，使祖国的形象受损，不利于文化的交流和沟通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建议。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入乡随俗”，而要做到这一点，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋习。

3.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.InadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutw