2022年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下岗人员(laid-offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交换越来越多；

2.对此人们态度褒贬不一；

3.你的观点

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院

2.设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播

3.对此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2．人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3．如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年来,本市空气污染情况越来越严重

2.你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源在哪里?应该采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民积极行动起来,治理空气污染

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语，即我们说的“啃老族”。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用；

2．也有人认为环境影响作用更大；

3．你的观点。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereadingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2．分析引起该变化的原因

3．你的结论

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2．有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此担忧

3．我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表学生会感谢×公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2．向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3．表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

12.

ManyChristiansnowreenactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot'sbetrayalofJesus.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Asregardstrust-keepinglies,youaresupposedtotellliestosomeonesomeone______else.

14.

Theauthordoubtsthatmencanfindanswerstothe______inthenearfuture.

15.

InApril1995,makesthe______.

16.

Asschoolschangeslowerthanscholarship,inthe19thcentury______wasstillthebackboneofthecurriculum.

17.

Thespacerequirementsoffilingareas,libraryspace,etc.shouldbedecidedbasingon______.

18.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UsingMnemonicsinVocabularyTests

AnIndianman,MahaveerJain,spent10monthsmemorizingeverywordoftheOxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary's1,500pagesincludingthesequenceandpagenumberofeachentry.Theman'steacher,RoyChowdhury,claimsthatmostpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughspecifictechniques.HighschoolstudentsonlyneedtolearnafractionoftheamountmemorizedbyJain,soasimilartechniqueshouldalsoimprovetheirtestscores.

ClassVocabularyRequirements

TheJapaneseMinistryofEducationLower&UpperSecondarySchoolCourseofStudyforForeignLanguagesgivesarecommendationforavocabularyofupto900wordsforJuniorHighSchoolstudents,andupto1,800wordsforSeniorHighSchoolstudents.

SeniorHighSchoolteachersarerecommendedtoteachvocabulary"suitablefortheachievementoftheobjectives"ofthegivencourseofstudy.Studentsparticipatinginreadingorwritingcoursesmaybeaskedtolearnwordsinexcessoftherecommendationinordertosatisfytheneedsofthecourse.Therefore,vocabularytaughtforspecificobjectivesmaynotbere-encounteredagainoncetheobjectivesofthecurrentstudyareachieved.Suchdemandsofnewlexicalinputleadstoverylittlerecyclingfromlessontolesson.

VocabularyTesting

IftheJapaneseMinistry'svocabularyquotasareaveragedoutover3years,studentswouldneedtolearn8and16newwordsforjuniorandseniorhighschoolsrespectivelyineveryweekoftuition.Thestandardwaytosatisfythisrequirementisviaregularclasstests.Vocabularylistsareexpectedtobelearntupto1weekafterbeingreceivedandareoftenderivedfromunstructuredlists.ThemajorityoftestsarebasedonlyonstudentknowledgeandrecallwhichisineffectiveforassessingactualEnglishabilityandfutureneeds.

Studentsareexplicitlytoldthetestwordsinadvanceandknowwhentheywillbetested.Consequently,evenweakerstudentsareabletocrammostofthewordsintoshorttermmemoryupuntiltheexamstarts.Studentsmaybeseencrammingasthelessonbeginsandformalgreetingsareconducted.Isthisreallyeffectiveforstudentsandteachers?Arethestudentsgoingtorememberenoughofthesewordswhentheygettouniversityentranceexams?

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthatnonsensesyllableswerelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.Themajorityofthe"words"werelostwithinashorttimeandafter1weekonly25%remained.Formanylow-levelstudents,Englishlearninginvolvesmanynonsensewordsandsyllables,sowouldtheirmemorydegradeinthesameway?Andifso,canstudytechniques,likemnemonics,aidinlearningandreducingthememorydegradation?

Mnemonics

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearstohavefallenoutoffavourwithcurrentinterestsinresearch.Theuseofmnemonics(memoryimprovementtechniques)inlanguagelearningreceivedsomeinterestinresearchover20yearsagobutitisnotamodemart.OnetechniquetakenfromitsoriginatorsisknownastheRomanRoomwhilsttheword"Mnemonic"itselfderivesfromtheancientGreekmnemonikosandisrelatedtotheGoddessof

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Whentalkingaboutrunning,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohadsomediseases______.

A.giveuprunning

B.runatalowerpace

C.runattheirwill

D.seekmedicaladvice

20.

Manufacturershavedeveloped______tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes,infacthewasmadechairmanbutheonlyagreedtotakethejobifthey'lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(13)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeasksofhim.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteeaccordingtohisownideas.

D.Toelectthecommitteechairmanhimself.

22.(18)

A.Theyarehavingaparty.

B.They.areplayingthepiano.

C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.

D.Someoneelseisfunny.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Iwaslateeighttimeslastyear.

W:IwaslatetwicethatoftenandJacksonwaslatetwelvetimes.

Q:HowoftenwasJacksonlate?

(12)

A.Threetimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Eighttimes.D.Twelvetimes.

24.听力原文：W:Sohowwasthedramaclub'snewproductionlastnight?DidImissoutonanythinggood?

M:Hardly.Ikeptlookingatmywatchthewholetime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Thedramawasn'tinterestingatall.

B.Hiswatchisexpensive.

C.Hehadanotherappointmentlastnight.

D.Thewomanshouldhavebeentherelastnight.

25.听力原文：W:Howdidyourinterviewgo?

M:Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit.ThequestionswereveryfairandIseemedtofindanswersforailofthem.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?

(16)

A.Heisconfident.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisbored.

D.Heisangry.

26.

【B7】

27.(24)

A.Inform.studentsofthedisadvantagesoffryingfood.

B.Findotherstudentswhowillworkinthecafeteria.

C.Askstudentstotryanewdishhehasmade.

D.Collectstudents'opinionsaboutmeals.

28.(28)

A.Theirpackagingofexportshavetoconform.toEUregulations.

B.Theyhavetocutoutwastecompletely.

C.Theymusthaveanexperienceddistributor.

D.Theywillseeexpensiverise.

29.

【B11】

30.听力原文：AbouttwopercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisofAsianorigin—somefivemillionpeople.Chinese,Japanese,andPhilippinesform.thelargestgroups.However,therearealsosignificantnumbersofAsian-Indians,Pakistanis,Koreans,andVietnamesenowlivinginAmerica.AsaresultofthewarinVietnam,some350,000refugeesfromthatcountryhaveenteredtheUnitedStatessincetheearly1970s．

ChineseandJapaneseworkerswereimportedintotheUnitedStatesbyemployersinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies．MostoftheChinesesettledinCalifornia,wheretheywereemployedmainlyinheavyindustries,suchasminingandrailroadconstruction.Theywerefacedwithintenseprejudiceanddiscrimination,especiallyfromlower-classwhitepeople,whosawthemasasourceofthreattotheirjobs.TheretreatoftheChineseintodistinctChinatownswasnotprimarilytheirchoice,butwasenforcedbythehostilitytheyfaced.SinceChineseimmigrationwasendedbylawin1882,theChineseremainedlargelyisolatedfromthewidersociety—atleastuntilrecently.

MostoftheJapaneseimmigrantsalsosettledinCaliforniaandtheotherPacificstates.DuringWorldWarⅡ,followingtheattackonPearlHarborbyJapan,allJapaneseAmericansintheUnitedStatesweremadetoreportto“relocationcenters”whichwereeffectivelyconcentrationcamps.InspiteofthefactthatmostoftheJapanesewereAmericancitizens,theywerecompelledtoliveinthehastilyestablishedcampsforthedurationofthewar.

(33)

A.About35,000.

B.About250,000.

C.About350,000.

D.About25,000.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

32.

WhatdoesMarshallthinkparentsshoulddowiththechildren'sspendinghabit?

A.Theyshouldrefusetopayfortheirlavishspending.

B.Theyshouldrestrainthechildren'sspendingwithinlimits.

C.Theyshouldberesponsibleforprovidingforthechildren.

D.Theyshoulddrawupabudgetplan:forthechildren.

33.

Red-featherbeltsaretheonlyacceptablespeciefor______.

A.anykindofcommerce

B.certaintraditionalpurchases

C.newred-featherbelts

D.accumulatingwealth

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S6】

35.

【S9】

36.【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S7】

参考答案

1.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

2.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehavesteppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemorechannelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsofwebsitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infactattitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynewones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.(3)However.othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoodstransactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththesellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstandingonthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities'valueinusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerelybelievethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectivelycombatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthanharm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehavesteppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemorechannelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsofwebsitescanprovide(2)informationplatform.forthetransactors.Infact,attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynewones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.(3)However.othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoodstransactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththesellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstandingonthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'valueinusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerelybelievethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectivelycombated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthanharm.解析：(1)withtheadventof“随着…的出现”

(2)informationplatform.“信息平台”

(3)正反两方观点对比

(4)win-win“双赢”

(5)downgradeto“降至…”

(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods“假冒伪劣产品”

(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的观点

3.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.HowevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.Firstly,itbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.Furthermore,itcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.However,therearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworld,whileothersviewitasaform.ofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.

4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

[写作思路]

第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可信。

第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

第三段：提出解决方案。

5.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.SincerelyyoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,airqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao

6.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjuststayathomerelyMyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,rely解析：[写作点拨]①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论的是一个热点话题。根据提纲，文章可以分为三段。第一段说明啃老族的现象，可以是略写的段落。第二段论述现象产生的原因，可昼夜为详写的段落原因有：年轻人在能力上和精神上还不能适应现代社会过分领带父母，等等。第三段写解决方法，可以从社会、家长的年轻人自己三个方面找解决方法。建议考生平时多多阅读报刊杂志，关心社会生活中的事情，这样才会做到下笔如有神。②语言。语言简洁、清晰，要注意逻辑严密，恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词。

7.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Insteadthetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,hashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheint