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2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.请你以大学校长的名义给校友们写一封100周年校庆的邀请信,指出邀请的时间
2.简单介绍学校
3.告诉对方联系方式,表示期待
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.你即将大学毕业,申请出国攻读博士学位
2.介绍个人简厉,所学专业以及专长
3.公派出国,费用由中国政府提供
4.希望申请被接受
3.1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按如下要求对两图进行对比:
1.10年来大学生度假方式的变化
2.产生这些变化的原因
3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势
5.1.接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注,比如牛奶问题、鸡蛋问题等;
2.请分析一下食品安全的重要性;
3.你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全。
6.1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容。
2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素。
3.我对外表美的看法。
IsBeautyanAdvantage?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.无论是本科教学还是研究生教学,点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段,这是因为......
2.但也有人认为,这没有必要。
3.你的观点。
9.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.人们普遍认为能否上一所名牌大学对一个的将来非常关键
2.但是,也有相当一部分人认为选择一个适合自己的专业才是最重要的
3.你对此的看法是什么?为什么?
10.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人认为有必要发展私家车
2.有些人持反对态度
3.你的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.______hastemporaryeffectonrelievingstress,butnotoneliminatingit.
A.Goingwindow-shopping
B.Readingagoodbook
C.Usingprescriptionmedications
D.Eatingproperly
12.
JosephThsetanGerganservesforIndianDepartmentofScienceandTechnology.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.
14.
Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.
A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced
15.
Themostprobablecauseofdepressionisthatitisanimbalancein______.
16.SlashYourBills—6WaystoKeepMoreCash
Likealotofhardworkingcouples,IlahandDennisHardestyofLongBeach,California,livepaychecktopaycheck.Their$1,200monthlyrenteatsupabouthalfofDennis'stake-homepayasamanagerforaracingcarenginemanufacturer.Privateschooltuitionfortheirthreeteenstakesanother$400bite.IncomefromIlah'stwopart-timejobs—asafitnesstrainerandschoolsecretary—disappearsatthegasstationandthegrocerystore.
Thebottomline?Evenwithnocarpaymentsandjust$300increditcarddebt,thefamilybarelygetsby."Wedon'thaveapennyinsavings",saysIlah."No,Iactuallydohaveonecentinmyaccount".
Withinflationoutpacingwagegrowthinrecentyears,it'snothardtofindfamiliesliketheHardestysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutofmonth.Accordingtothenonpartisan(无党派的)EconomicPolicyInstitute,whichstudieslower-andmiddle-classeconomictrends,themedianhourlywageofanAmericanworkerafterinflationislesstodaythanin2003.Theresultislessbuyingpowerafterthebillsarepaid.
Thesedays,inflationishoveringaroundthreepercent,soanyonewhoremembersthedouble-digitpricespikesofthe1970smightwonderwhatallthefussisabout.Butevenmoderateinflationtakesitstoll,sayspersonalfinanceexpertJonathanPond,authorofYouCanDoIt!TheBoomer'sGuidetoaGreatRetirement.Infact,annualinflationofjustthreepercentdoublesthecostoflivingevery23or24years.Meanwhile,someessentialexpenses—energy,healthcare,highereducation—arefaroutpacingtheinflationindex.Nowonderfamiliesarefeelingpinched.
Pincheddoesn'thavetomeanpowerless,though.Here,then,aresixwaystosavemoneyonthebigbills.
EducationOptions
Here'sapopquiz:Who'sturnedoutmovecurrentCEOsofS&P500corporations—HarvardortheUniversityofWisconsin?Pencilsup:They'rerunningneckandneck,accordingtoarecentstudybySpencerStuart,anexecutiverecruitingfirm.Thestudyreinforceswhatshouldbecommonsense:There'snodirectcorrelationbetweenwhereachildgoestoundergraduateschoolandlatersuccess.Infact,thepriceyIviestrainedonlytenpercentofthoseCEOs.
Soifyourfamily'sbudgetfavorsStateCollegeoverSnootyU.,don'tsweatit.Kidswhoaremotivatedwillsucceed,nomatterthecoloroftheircapandgown.Lookforqualityinstitutionsinyourarea.Consideralocalfour-yearcollegeandsaveonmomandboard.
Oroptforacommunitycollegethefirsttwoyears(tuitionisbargain-basement),thenfinishupatastateschoolorprivateuniversity.Don'tforget:Onceyourchildmovesonto,say,Tufts,hewillgetaTuftsdiploma.
Financialplannersalsosuggestthatparentsgiveprioritytotheirownretirementsavingsovercollegefunds,sincetherearenoloans,grantsorscholarshipsforsurvivingyoursenioryears.
TakingCareofHealthCare
Likeeducation;healthcarecostshavebeenoutpacinginflation,whichisonereasonwhyemployersareshiftingmoreoftheinsuranceburdentoindividuals.Tocontroltheexpense,manypeopleareoptingforhigherdeductiblesandlowermonthlypremiums.What'smore,saysPond,"four-fifthsofAmericansenjoyprettydarn(非常)goodhealthandcouldbesafechoosingapolicywithfewerbellsandwhistles.Ifnooneinyourfamilyusesexpensivepharmaceuticals,whypayforahigh-priceddrugbenefit?"
Butwhathappensifyousuddenlyneedacostlylong-termdrug?Manypoliciesallowyoutoupgradetoaplanwithbetterbenefits,afterasix-monthwaitingperiod.YoumightalsocheckoutWalMart.Thecompanyrecentlystartedaprogramin27statestofill30-daygenericprescriptionsforjust$4each.Nearly300drugsarecovered.Amongthemarecloni
A.YB.NC.NG
17.CreativeJustice
Throwingcriminalsinjailisanancientandwidespreadmethodofpunishment,butisitawiseone?Itdoesseemreasonabletokeepwrongdoersinaplacewheretheyfindfeweropportunitiestohurtinnocentpeople,andwheretheymightdiscoverthatcrimedoesn'tpay.Thesystemhaslongbeenconsideredfairandsoundbythosewhowanttoseetheguiltypunishedandsocietyprotected.Yetthevalueofthisform.ofjusticeisnowbeingquestionedbytheverymenwhohavetoapplyit:thejudges.Thereason,theysay,isthatprisondoesn'tdoanyoneanygood.
Doesitreallyhelpsociety,orthevictim,orthevictim'sfamily,toputinjailamanwho,whiledrunkatthewheelofhiscar,hasinjuredorkilledanotherperson?Itwouldbemorehelpfultomakethemanpayforhisvictim'smedicalbillsandcompensatehimforthebadexperience,thelossofworkingtime,andanyotherproblemsarisingfromtheaccident.Ifthevictimisdead,inmostcaseshisfamilycouldusesomefinancialassistance.
Theideaofcompensationisfarfromnew,someancientnationshadlawsdefiningverypreciselywhatshouldbepaidforeveryoffenseandinjury.InBabylon,around2700B.C.,athiefhadtogivebackfivetimesthevalueofthegoodshehadstolen;inRome,centurieslater,thievesonlypaiddouble."Goodsystem!"saymodemjudges,whoknowwhatbadeffectsaprisontermcanhaveonanonviolentfirstoffender.Ayoungthiefwhospendstimeinjailreceivesthereathorougheducationincrimefromhisfellowprisoners.Willinglyornot,hehastoassociatewithtoughcriminalswhowilldraghimintomoreseriousoffenses,moreprisonterms—alifeofrepeatedwrongdoingthatwillleaveatrailofvictimsandcostthecommunityagreatdealofmoney;foritisveryexpensivetoputamanontrialandkeephiminjail.
SuchconsiderationshavecausedanumberofEnglishandAmericanjudgestotryotherkindsofpunishmentfor"light"criminals,allunpleasantenoughtodiscouragetheoffendersfromrepeatingtheiroffenses,butsafeforthembecausetheyarenotexposedtodangerouscompany.Theypayfortheircrimebyhelpingtheirvictims,financiallyorotherwise,orbydoingunpaidlaborfortheircommunity;theymayhavetoworkforthepoororthementallyill,tocleanthestreetsoftheirtown,collectlittleorplanttrees,ortodosomeworkforwhichtheyarequalified.Orperhapstheytakeajobandrepaytheirvictimoutoftheirsalary.Thissortofpunishment,calledanalternativesentence,isappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenotlikelytobedangeroustothepublic,suchasforgers,shoplifters,anddriverswhohavecausedtrafficaccidents.Alternativesentencesareconsideredparticularlygoodforyoungoffenders.Thesentencedcriminalhastherighttorefusethenewtypeofpunishmentifheprefersaprisonterm.
Sincealternativesentencesarenotdefinedbylaw,itisuptothejudgestofindthepunishmentthatfitsthecrime.Theyhaveshownremarkableimaginationinapplyingwhattheycall"creativejustice."
Adentistconvictedofkillingamotorcyclistwhiledrivingdrunkhasbeencondemnedtofixtheteethofthepoorandtheelderlyathisownexpenseonedayaweekforafullyear.Anotherdrunkdriver(agenineteen)wasorderedtoworkintheemergencyroomofahospitalonceaweekforthreeyears,sothathecouldseeforhimselftheresultsofcarelessdriving.
Athiefwhohadstolensomeequipmentfromafarmerhadtoraiseapigandacalfforhisvictim.Aformercitytreasurer,guiltyofdishonestactions,wasputtoraisingmoneyfortheRedCross.
Agroupofteenagersweresentencedtofixtentimesthenumberofwindowsthattheyhadsmashed"justforfunonewildevening.Graffitiartistshavebeenmadetoscrubwalls,benches,andother"decora
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheirtheoriesarenotveryscientific.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Studyshowsthatthepollenform.GMplantscanbecarriedon______.
20.
Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(22)
A.Shewillbehavingameeting.
B.Shewillbeinterviewingsomebody.
C.Shewillbetalkingtohissecretary.
D.Shewillbehavingclasses.
22.听力原文:M:Idon'tthinkIcantolerateMr.H0ftman'sremarksanymore.Whydoeshealwayslookatthingsinsuchanegativeway?He'sneverpleasedwithanythingandanybodyhemeets.
W:Justtakehiscommentslikeagrainofsalt.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.ThemanshouldpaylittleattentiontoMr.Hoffman'sremarks.
B.ThemanshouldpersuadeMr.Hoffmantothinkpositively.
C.ThemanshouldtakeMr.Hoffman'scommentsseriously.
D.ThemanshouldkeephimselfawayfromMr.Hoffman.
23.(34)
A.Becausestudentswillheabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely.
B.Becausestudentswillmakelessmistakesinspelling.
C.Becausestudentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers.
D.Becausestudentswillwritewordswithinhisspellingrange.
24.
【B11】
25.听力原文:M:Catherineistakingamicrobiologycoursethissemester.
W:Shouldshebetakingthatthisyear?
Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplythatCatherineshouldbedoing?
(19)
A.Studyingmicrobiologyforayear.
B.Teachingbiology.
C.Takinganap.
D.Takingadifferentcourse.
26.(26)
A.Regularservice.
B.Overnightexpress.
C.Samedaydelivery.
D.Priorityservice.
27.(30)
A.Thenumberoftheiraccounts.
B.Withholdingclientinformation.
C.Beingmysterioustotheoutsiders.
D.Attractingwealthyforeignclients.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoffidesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeform.ofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksBywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.
Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.
Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually【B1】______assciencefiction.Hundredsof【B2】______ampublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.【B3】______,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisfairlynewdevelopmentin【B4】______,butits【B5】______canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoften【B6】______withthe【B7】______ofmineform.ofidealsociety,a【B8】______whichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
【B9】____________________.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,【B10】____________________________.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.
【B11】_________________________Thosewhoamsufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewayweaxegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.
【B1】
29.
【B6】
30.听力原文:W:Areyouabouttojointherallyagainsttherecentpolicebrutalityofthestudentsduringaconcert?
M:Well,ratherthanjumptoconclusionsjustyet,IthinkI'llfindoutwhatreallyhappened.Therearetwosidestoeverystory,youknow?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(15)
A.Hethinksthepolice'sactionwasjustified.
B.Hethinksthestudentsweretotallywrong.
C.Hewantstofindoutthestudents'sideofthestory.
D.Hewantstofindoutmorebeforehetakesastand.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
WhydoestheauthorsayNewtonhasauniquesenseofhumor?
32.
ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchandIndianwarlasted______years.
33.
Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldscientistscommentonmanyofthethingstheyconsiderimportantand
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S6】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S8】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S10】
参考答案
1.AnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmatesIt'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinformyouthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversityIwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinviteyoumyhonorableguesttoattendourgrandcelebration.Duringthepastcenturyseveralgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfecttimetogettogethertoreflectthepastexchangestoriesandlookingforthefuture.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmailcomortel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.SincerelyyoursProf.LiMingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.ChinaAnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmates,It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform.youthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006,itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinviteyou,myhonorableguest,toattendourgrandcelebration.Duringthepastcentury,severalgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfecttimetogettogether,toreflectthepast,exchangestories,andlookingforthefuture.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmail,comortel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.Sincerelyyours,Prof.LiMingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.China解析:这是一封非常正规的邀请信。第一段中以It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform.youthat...点出了邀请的缘由,紧接着借Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinvite...发出了邀请。第二段中Duringthepastcentury引出了对学校历史的简略介绍,Itisperfecttime...又使信回到了原来的主题。最后借Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinus再次发出邀请,并通过Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethrough...ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments指出了联系方式。
2.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji
3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
4.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析:应用文:图表作文。①审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文,要求考生根据图表和所给文字信息,准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信息。根据图表数据,我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化:大学生在假期留守在家的人越来越少,外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来;第二段阐述引起这些变化的原因;第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。②语言。这是一篇图表式论说文,语言要求准确,要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服力的语言文字,表达要贴切,尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时,条理要清楚,富有逻辑性。就时态而言,因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式的变化,所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时,在对今后度假方式进行预测时,应该使用一般将来时。
5.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeitishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,itishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.解析:[1]按照英文行文习惯,直接点明主题。
[2]列举实例,说明食品安全问题的严重程度。
[3]段落的主题句。
[4][5][6]用:Foronething…Foranother…Furthermore列举需要重视食品安全问题的原因。
[7]总结全文。itishightimethat…句型用于呼吁有关单位采取行动。takemeasures,imposepun-ishmenton等都是亮点短语。
根据写作提纲,本文的写作思路如下:
第一段介绍食品安全问题的现状,说明目前社会上存在严重的食品安全问题,指出该问题已经到了不容忽视的地步。
第二段主体部分从三个角度分析食品安全问题的重要意义:食品安全事关人民的身体健康;食品安全事关政府、国家的国际形象;食品安全事关国家产业竞争力。因此,我们必须要重视食品安全问题。
第三段呼吁有关部门采取措施加强食品安全管理,如严格执行食品安全标准,加强市场监管力度,对出现问题的企业从重处罚以起到震慑效果等。
6.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabili
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