2021年福建省龙岩市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年福建省龙岩市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的状况

2.产生这些食品质量问题的原因

3.我们应该怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的年轻人中流行“月光族”，就是每个月都反自己赚的钱花光，没有任何积蓄的人群

2.有人认为这是时尚的体现，但这样做存在着种种问题

3.我的看法

MyViewon"Moonlite"

3.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereadingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2．分析引起该变化的原因

3．你的结论

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍你的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息

2.列举你的优点，证明你能胜任此职位

3.表明你对此工作的热情，渴望得到锻炼的机会

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象

2.竞争的好处

3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明这一现象

2．解释产生这种现象的原因

3．预测未来的趋势

(说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游的人数为520万人次，到2006年出境旅游的人数已超过3000万人次。)

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一个重要阶段。

2．然而，对于不同的人来说，这一阶段的生活也不同。

3．自己对待青春的态度。

Youth

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奥运会的重大意义

2．你能为北京奥运会做些什么

3．展望北京奥运会的前景

2008OlympicsandI

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

ThebenefitthatconsumersgainfromtheInternetisthe______.

12.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Naturalgasburnssocleanlythattheownersofthenatural-gasvehicleshave______.

14.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

15.Brightcoveprofitsbymakinguseofmediafirms'wishto______.

16.

InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitin______afteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

17.

Besidestheproblemsofthesmallsizeandshortdurationofthestudy,Gersten'sresearchalsolacks______.

18.

Google'sassertionofitsownholiness______.

A.bringsaboutsourgrapesrivals'scorn

B.isabletoreceiveunquestioningtrust

C.makesmanyfirmsdisgusted

D.attractsthesupportofmanyfirmsexceptsourgrapesrivals

19.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsa______withtheworkerwhoisasubstanceabusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.

20.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(46)

22.

【B10】

23.听力原文：W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.Ihaveareservationforasingleroomwithabathhere.

W:MayIhaveyourname,sir,please?

M:Bradley,JohnBradley.

W:(22)Justamoment,sir,whileIlookthroughourlist.Yes,wedohaveareservationforyou,Mr.Bradley.Wouldyoupleasefilloutthisform.whileIprepareyourkeycardforyou?

M:OK.CanIborrowyourpenforaminute,please?

W:Sure.Hereyouare.

M:WhatshouldIfillinunderRoomNumber?

W:Youcanjustskipthat.I'llputintheroomnumberforyoulateron.

M:Hereyouare.IthinkI'vefilledineverythingcorrectly.

W:Letmesee...(23)name,address,nationality,forwardingaddress,passportnumber,placeofissue,signatureanddateofdeparture.Oh,here,sir.Youforgottoputinthedateofyourdeparture.Hereletmefillitinforyou.Youareleavingon...?M:October24th.

W:Noweverything'sinorder.Andhereisyourkey,Mr.Bradley.Yourroomnumberis1020.Itisonthe10thfloorandthedailyrateis＄90.(24)Hereisyourkeycardwithalltheinformationonyourbooking,thehotelservicesandthehotelrulesandregulationsonit.Pleasemakesurethatyouhaveitwithyouallthetime,(25)asyouneedtoshowitwhenyousignforyourmealsanddrinksintherestaurantsandthebars.YoualsoneedtoshowitwhenyoucollectyourkeyfromtheInformationDesk.

M:OK.I'lltakegoodcareofit.

W:Andnowifyouareready,Mr.Bradley,I'llcallthebell-boyandhe'lltakeyoutoyourroom.

M:Yes,please.

(23)

A.Areceptionist.

B.Anoperator.

C.Theman'ssecretary.

D.Theman'sclient.

24.(39)

25.

【B5】

26.听力原文：M：Excuseme，Madam．Didn'tyouseetheredlight?MayIseeyourdriver'slicense，please?

W：Oh，IthoughtIcouldmakearightwhenitturnsonredhere．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanisavisitorandthecityisnewforhim.

B.It'sforbiddentoturnrightwhenthelightisredthere.

C.Thewomandidn'ttakedriver'slicensewithher.

D.Themanhasalreadyfixedthewoman'scar.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：TheEnglish(36)permanentsettlementsinNorthAmericabeganinthe17thcentury,whenWesternEuropewas(37)undergoinggreatchanges.DuringtheMiddle-Ages,Europewasunderthesingle(38)spiritualauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurch.Thepeasantsweretiedtothesoilandworkedinthefieldsfortheirlords.(39)Merchantsandcraftsmenwere(40)handicappedbythesocialdisorders.ArtandlearningwerecontrolledbytheChurch.Bythe16thcentury,somenewandpowerfulsocialforcesbeganto(41)emergewhichledtotileawakeningofEuropeandthediscoveryofAmerica.

Thefirstnewforcewasthedevelopmentofcapitalism.Thegrowthofcapitalismproducedtwonewclasses—thebourgeoisclassandtheworkingclass.Withthefastdevelopmentof(42)commerceandtrade,thebourgeoisiebecame(43)increasinglypowerfulinpoliticsaswellasineconomy.Theywantedtosharepowerwithfeudallordsand(44)insomecountriessuchasEnglandtheywantedtohavemorepowerfromthekingsothattheycouldhavefreedevelopment.TheEnglishRevolutionwastheresultofthisgrowthofcapitalism.

(45)ThesecondmajorforcethatbroughtaboutthemodemdevelopmentofEuropewastheRenaissance,whichwasmarkedbyachangingoutlookonlife.TheGod-centeredworldwaschallengedbythegreatprogressinnaturalandsocialscience.ManychallengedtheauthorityoftheBibleandwerewillingtoobserve,experimentandtesttruthsforthemselves.Thisattitudepushedthedevelopmentoftechnology.

(46)ThethirdinfluenceforcewastheReligiousReformation,areligiousreform.movementthatstartedfromGermany.

TheEnglish【B1】______settlementsinNorthAmericabeganinthe17thcenturywhenWesternEuropewas【B2】______greatchanges.DuringtheMiddle-Ages,Europewasunderthesingle【B3】______authorityoftheRomanCatholicChurch.Thepeasantsweretiedtothesoilandworkedinthefieldsfortheirlords.【B4】______andcraftsmenwere【B5】______bythesocialdisorders.ArtandlearningwerecontrolledbytheChurch.Bythe16thcentury,somenewandpowerfulsocialforcesbeganto【B6】______whichledtotheawakeningofEuropeandthediscoveryofAmerica.

Thefirstnewforcewasthedevelopmentofcapitalism.Thegrowthofcapitalismproducedtwonewclassesthebourgeoisclassandtheworkingclass.Withthefastdevelopmentof【B7】______andtrade,thebourgeoisiebecame【B8】______.powerfulinpoliticsaswellasineconomy.Theywantedtosharepowerwithfeudallordsand【B9】___________________.TheEnglishRevolutionwastheresultofthisgrowthofcapitalism.

【B10】_______________________.TheGod-centeredworldwaschallengedbythegreatprogressinnaturalandsocialscience.ManychallengedtheauthorityoftheBibleandwerewillingtoobserve,experimentandtesttruthsforthemselves.Thisattitudepushedthedevelopmentoftechnology.【B11】__________________________________.

【B1】

28.【B1】

29.(36)

A.ThePhilippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ihaven'treadtoday'snewspapersyet.MayIhaveitwhenyou'refinished?

W:I'llgiveittoyoufightaway.I'llgocheckthedinneranyway.

Q:Whatisthewomandoingwhilereadingnewspapers?

(12)

A.Sheishavingdinner.

B.Sheiswaitingforatelephonecall.

C.Sheislisteningtomusic.

D.Sheiscookingdinner.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C7】

32.

Theauthorimpliesthatthereiscauseforconcernifconsumerswithlimitedincomesbuyorganicfoodsinsteadofconventionallygrownfoodsbecause______.

A.organicfoodscanbemoreexpensivebutareoftennobetterthanconventionallygrownfoods

B.manyorganicfoodsareactuallylessnutritiousthansimilarconventionallygrownfoods

C.conventionallygrownfoodsaremorereadilyavailablethanorganicfoods

D.toomanyfarmerswillstopusingconventionalmethodstogrowfoodcrops

33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardonlineeducation?

A.Definitelyopposed.

B.Stronglydoubted.

C.Completelywelcome

D.Reasonablyaccepted.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S2】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyle.ofpeopleineveryindustrialize【S1】______.

countryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestud-

iedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartof

mostpeople'slives.Inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodemlife.

YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,

whichbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer;【S2】______.

thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleinto

greaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasit

exists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofquantityinAmericantelevisionis【S3】______.

relatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeco-

nomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganfromtheradio.Radiocompa-【S4】______.

niesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,the

closerelationshipwheretheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecame【S5】______.

thesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneytimewithin【S6】______.

programs,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmerican

society,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattracting

societyratherthanexperimentwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattract【S7】______.

thelargestviewingaudiencepossibly.Todosorequiresthatthepro-【S8】______.

gramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchal-

lenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,inalargeextent,withthe【S9】______.

sameorganizationandstandardsastheyhadthirtyyearsago.Thehope

forfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsociety

willrequireforachangeintheentiresystem.【S10】______.

【S1】

39.

【S6】

参考答案

1.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次写作试题要求对“食品安全”问题展开讨论。要求考生先描述食品安全的现状，然后分析产生这些食品问题的原因，最后就我们应该怎么做进行阐述。写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。文章首段应指出食品安全问题已经越来越多地受到中国居民关注。可以运用…hasbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式来表示“……已经成为(关注的焦点)”，类似的句式还有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越来越多的人在关注……还可以运用themostnotoriouscase…来举例说明。文章第二段应该对产生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生产者为了牟取暴利不惜违反法律将一些化学物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…来表示原因，还可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示为了达到……目的所采取的做法，相类似的用法还有soasto…，inorderthat…提出对策和建议时可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表达方式，以体现文章条理清晰。

2.MyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.WiththeaccelerationofglobalizationitseemsthattheavailabilityofvariouscoMyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,itseemsthattheavailabilityofvariousco

3.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.--oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld--hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.--oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld--hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

4.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthew

5.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudent,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.

6.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,IsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文要求写一篇求职信，主要目的是向负责招聘的人介绍自己，使他信服自己能够胜任所申请职位。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍自己的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息，同时向面试者表明自己对此职位有意向；第二段说明你具备的优点能够胜任此职位；第三段表明对招聘人的感谢，留下具体的联系方式，如电话、传真、电子邮件或通讯地址等，但最好不要在作文中出现自己的真实信息。

7.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionisithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstlyitprovidescitizenswhateversocialstatustheyhavewithopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondlypeopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermorecompetitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworldinwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.Howeveracompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperationforcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infactrightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergyandthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionis,ithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,acompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation,forcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infact,rightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergy,andthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.

8.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成4段。第1段用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2段解释产生这种现象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的好政策，使得人们有机