2021年陕西省汉中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年陕西省汉中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多;

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害;

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2．帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3．鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育(或继续教育)的人数情况，请描述其变化

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明)

3．请预测我国成人教育(或继续教育)的前景

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评

2．对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一

3．学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物

2．分析大学生网上购物的原因

3．我对此现象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--电子图书悄然问世，带来了巨大的市场潜力，并对出版业造成一定的冲击

--电子图书的优势和弊端

--电子图书与纸质书刊的前景

IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文简历有所不同，英语简历不是汉语简历的直接翻译；

2．写英语简历要注意：不要简单罗列，要突出重点；内容安排要合理；用词准确，认真检查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--义务活动的意义

--我参加义务活动的经历

VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

10.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersin

1．考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2．教研热降温的原因。(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)

3．我们应该如何选择。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Feldmanfindsthatwildanimalsalsotakedeceptiveactionswhen______.

A.theirfoodgetsscarce

B.theirlifeisendangered

C.theyfightformoreterritory

D.theymovetoanewhabitat

12.

Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.

A.havemissedalotofchances

B.arebornwithmisfortune

C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems

D.havenochanceactually

13.TheBermudaTriangle

ThereisaplaceintheAtlanticOceanwhereshipsandairplanesseemtodisappearmoreoftenthananywhereelseonEarth.Itseemstoform.atrianglebetweenMiami,Bermuda,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.ThisplaceiscalledtheBermudaTriangle.Over100planesandshipshavebeenlosttheresince1945.Over1,000,peoplehavedisappeared.

Itisalmostasffthelostplaneshadgoneintoaholeinthesky,asiftheslipshadbeensuddenlysuckedclownintoahugewhirlpool.Thestrangestthingisthatnothingiseverfound:nobodiesinthewaterorwasheduponthebeach.

ThebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedinDecemberof1945.FiveNavyplanesfromFloridawereflyingtogether.Therewere14meninthem.TheyradioedbacktotheirBasethattheirflyinginstrumentswerenotworking,theydidnotknowwheretheywere.Thebaseradioedbacktothemtofollowthesunvest.Theyansweredthattheycouldnotseethesun,eventhoughtheweatherwasgood.Theyalsosaidthattheoceandidn'tlookasitshould.Finallytheysaidtheycouldnothearthebase.Butthebasetowercouldstillhearthemtalkingaboutstrange"whitewater".Thelastthingthetowerheardwas:"Don'tcomeafterus.Itlookslike..."Thentherewassilence.

Inthemeantime,13meninanotherplanehadbeensenttohelpthem.Buttheysentjustonemessage.Itsaidthattheywerecomingtotheplacewheretheplaneswerelost.Thenitalsodisappearedandwasneverheardfromagain.Aftercheckingandsearchingformanymonths,aNavyofficersaid,"It'salmostasiftheyhadgonetoMars."

SometimesaplaneorshipwilldisappearfightaftersendingamessagesayingthateverythingisOK.DuringChristmasof1963aDC-3passengerplanewascomingintoMiamiforalanding.Thepilotaskedforlandingdirections.Thenhesaid,"Wouldyoubelieveit?ThepassengersarestillsingingChristmascarols!"Thensuddenlytheplane'sradiowentofftheair.Neithertheplanenoranyofthepassengersinitwereeverheardfromagain.

ItisknownthatpilotsofplanesoftenhavetroublewiththeirinstrumentsintheBermudaTriangle.ManypeoplehavestudiedtheTriangletofindoutwhatcouldbecausingsuchthingstohappedthere.In1965aNavyplanewassenttostudythemagneticfieldintheBermudaTriangle.Soonafterflyingintothearea,theplanedisappeared.The10meninitweregone,too.

Instrumenttroublealonecan'tbethewholeanswer.Mostoftheshipsandplaneshavevanishedclosetoland,ingoodweather,andoftenindaytime.Whateverhappensseemstohappenveryquickly.AsmallboatoncedisappearedrightoffMiamiharbor.Itsowner,DanBurack,hadstoppedatBuoyNo.9toadmiretheChristmaslightsonshore.HesuddenlysentacallforhelptotheCoastGuard.Hedidn'tsaywhatwaswrong.ACoastGuardboathurriedtoBuoyNo.9.

Onitsradio,themenheardBuracksay,"I'veneverseenonelikethatbefore."Nobodyknowswhathemeant.BythetimetheCoastGuardboatgotthere,Burack'sboatanditspassengershaddisappeared.

Manylargeshipshavevanished,too.Oneweighed20,000tons.Anotherhadmorethan300peopleonboard.TheradioononelargeshipfromJapansentaverystrangelastmessage.Itsaid,"Dangerlikedaggernow.Comequickly!Wecannotescape."Afterthismessage,theshipvanishedfromthesea.

SomethingintheBermudaTrianglecausesflightinstrumentstogooutoforder.Thismightexplainhowplanesgetlostandcrash.Butitwouldnotexplainwhyplaneswouldvanishsuddenlyingoodweatherandsometimeswhentheyarecominginforalanding.Someoftheshipscouldhavebeenturnedoverordestroyedbyaccidents.Orasmallboatcouldberunintoandsunkbyalargerone.Thisisnotlikely,though.Andinanycase,somethingwouldhaveb

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14.FlyingObjects

Itissometimesreportedthatstrangeobjectshavebeenseenhighupintheair.TheseUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFOs)havecausedalotofinterest.Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.Othershaveneverbeenexplained.

Itisnoteasytodecidewhetherareportistrueornot.OnereportofanunidentifiedobjectcamefromaBritishaeroplaneonitswayfromNewYorktoLondonin1954.TheBritishmachinewasflyingoveranislandat19,000feetwhenthecaptainandothersonboardnoticedsomethingontheleftandratherlowerthantheiraeroplane.Itwasaboutfivemilesaway.

"Itbecameclear,"thecaptainsaid,"thatitwasnotoneobjectbutseveral.Wesawonelargeobjectandsixsmallerobjects.Isentoutaradioreportaboutit,andIreceivedtheanswerthatfighterplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforethefighterswereinsight,thesmallerobjectsenteredthebigobject.Thebigobjectthenbecamesmallerandmovedawayfast—unbelievablyfast."

Thecaptainlateransweredalotofquestionsfromnewspapermen.

"Howlongdidyouhaveforstudyingtheobjects,CaptainHoward?"

"Theystayedwithusforaboutsixminutes."

"Whatshapeweretheobjects?".

"Thelargeonewascontinuallychangingitsshape,buteachoftilesmalleroneswasroundlikeaball."

"Whatdoyoumeanby'changingitsshape',Captain?"

"Well—atonetimethebigonehadtheshapeofatelephonereceiver,butsometimesitwasroundWhenitflewawayitseemedtoberatherlikeaverybigplateinshape."

"Tellus,CaptainHoward—err—wereyouafraid?""ItruthfullysaythatIwasn't.Noneofthepeopleintheplanefeltanyfear.Wetalkedaboutthat,andweallagreedthatinfactwefeltfriendlytowardstheobjects."

Thereareotheraccountsofflyingobjectswhichhavebeenseenfromtheairorfromtheground.AndmanyofthosewhohavetoldusaboutthemaremenlikeCaptainHoward—menofsenseandexperience,menwhosewordcanbetrusted.

DennisBardens,whowrotethebookMysteriousWorlds,tellsusthatheoncesawaUFOhimself.HehaddinneronenightwithafriendnearTripoli,Libya,andafterdinnerthetwomenwalkedacrosstohisroomtolookatsomepapers.Bardensnoticedalighthighupoverthesea.Itwasaredlight.

Heturnedtohisfriend,andmentionedthatthemoonlookedstrangethatnight.

"Itisn'tthemoon,"wasthereply.

Theywatchedthelightandsawthatitwasmoving.Itseemedtobeanobjectratherlikeabigplate.Insomewaysitlookedlikesmokewithalightonit;butitwasnotsmokebecauseitdidnotchangeitsshape.Itwasmovinginaregularway.Thatistosay,itdidnotgosuddenlyfasterormoreslowly,anditdidnotgohigherorlower.Sothetwomendecidedthattheremustbemeninit.

WhenitcamenearertoLibya,Bardenssaysthathefelteyeslookingathim.Hewasbeingwatchedinthedarkness.

Whenitwasnearer,theynoticedthatthebottompartswerebrighterthanthetop.Thebottomwasyellowandthetopred.ThentheobjectsuddenlyturnedawayandleftLibya,movingveryfast.

OnalaterdayBardenstalkedtootherpeopleaboutit,andhefoundsomewhohadseenit.Theyalldescribeditinthesameway.Couldtheyallbemistaken?

OtherpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbelievethattheyhaveseenUFOs.Thosewhousedtolaughattheideadonotlaughsooftennow.Alotofreportsandbookshavebeenwrittenonthissubject,anditseemsimpossibletotakenonoticeofthem.Fewpeoplereallybelieveit'sUFOs,butperhapstheywillinthefuture.Letusconsideranotherofthereports.Letus

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15.

AncientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"discoveredaround1500BC,couldmeasurepassageof"hours"automaticallyandcontinuously.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Manypeoplemayrejectbilingualeducationsimplybecausetheydon'tlike

18.

Evenwhenyoulosethecustody,youcanstillapplyfor______toyourchildren.

19.

Ifyouhavemayconcernaboutanewdragoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

20.

Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwewilltakeis__________________.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B11】

22.(16)

A.Jennywon'tbegettinganewroommateafterall.

B.Jennywouldn'tgivespecificreasonsforherfeelings.

C.Hehadn'theardthatJennyhadanewroommateatall.

D.Hecouldn'ttalkJennyintogettingwellwith'hernewroommate.

23.(26)

A.Rememberingasmanywordsaspossible.

B.Learningonlyusefulwords.

C.Rememberingalotofwordsaday.

D.Learningtouseafewwordsaday.

24.

【B10】

25.(34)

A.Gotobedalittleearlierthanusual.

B.Talkwithfriendsafterdinner.

C.Takesleepingpills.

D.Dosomephysicalexercises.

26.

【B5】

27.(35)

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Hiking.D.Fishing.

28.(28)

A.Peopleworkinginalargefactory.

B.Peoplewalkingoncrowdedcitystreets.

C.Aneverydayactivityinasmalltown.

D.Awell-knownhistoricalevent.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：ThroughaseriesofexperimentsanAmericanscientisthasobtainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofthemostcomplexofantsocieties.Theantsexaminedaretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheycultivategardensonsoilmadefromfinelychoppedleaves.Thisisacomplexoperationrequiringconsiderabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantscanbedividedintofourgroupsaccordingtosize.Eachofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.

Themakingandcareofthegardensandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsibleforchoppingupleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.Athirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.Thelargestarethesoldierants,responsiblefordefendingthenest.

Tofindouthowgoodthevarioussize-groupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroups,andthenmeasuredhowefficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersize-groups.Inthiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.

Theintermediate-sizedantsthatnormallyperform.thistaskprovedtobethemostefficientfortheirenergycosts,butwhenthescientistexaminedthewholesetofjobsperformedbyeachgroupofantsitappearedthatsomesizesofworkerantswerenotideallysuitedtotheparticularjobstheyperformed.

(27)

A.Theyrunaboutandhuntforfood.

B.Theycollectbutdonotproducetheirownfood.

C.Theydonotrelyoncleardivisionoflabor.

D.Theyleadacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Theinternethascreatedawholenewworldofsocialcommunicationsforyoungpeoplewhoareusinge-mail,websites,instantmessaging,chatroomsandtextmessagingtostayintouchwithfriendsandmakenewones.Whilemostinteractionsarepositive,increasinglykidsareusingthesecommunication'stoolstointimidateothers.Thishasbecomeknownascyberbullying.NancyWillardoftheResponsibleNetizenInstituteexplainsthattechnologycanalsoaffectayoungperson'sethicalbehavior.becauseitdoesn'tprovidetangiblefeedbackabouttheconsequencesoftheactionsonothers.Thislackoffeedbackminimizesfeelingsofempathyorremorse.Youngpeoplesaythingsonlinethattheywouldneversayface-to-facebecausetheyfeelremovedfromtheactionandthepersonatthereceivingend.Thereareseveralwaysthatyoungpeoplebullyothersonline.Theysende-mailorinstantmessagescontaininginsultsorthreatsdirectlytoaperson.Theymayalsospreadhatefulcommentsaboutapersonthroughe-mail,instantmessagingorpostingonwebsitesandonlinediaries.Anincreasingnumberofkidsarebeingbulliedbytextmessagesthroughtheircellphones.Whenreal-worldbullyingoccursinaschoolyardorclassroom,teachersareoftenabletointervene,butonlinebullyingtakesplaceofftheradarscreenofadults,makingitdifficulttodetectinschoolsandimpossibletomonitoroffschoolproperty.

(27)

A.Internetcommunications.

B.Classroominteraction.

C.Cyberbullying.

D.Instantmessaging.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationistransmitted,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens'patternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原声摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘录)ofthespeechonthenews.

Intheseabbreviated(缩减的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However.inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision

D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

33.

"Anindependenttechnician"inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.atechnicianwhochecksacarfreeofcharge

B.atechnicianwholearnedhistradeallbyhimself

C.atechnicianwhoworksforaparticularcar-dealer

D.atechnicianwhorunshisowninspectionservice

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.Theyarethekeyof【S1】______

doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker

regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim【S2】______

onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails

ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.【S3】______

FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida【S4】______

visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries

haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching

withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern【S5】______

countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember

thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare

strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If【S6】______

youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.【S7】______

WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he

probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"【S8】______

fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant

toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which

means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary【S9】______

mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin

fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree【S10】______

withaguest.

【S1】

35.(68)

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S9】

38.【S8】

39.

【S7】

参考答案

1.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：①审题及布局．这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意积累相关词汇及表达。

2.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。

第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。

第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁他人安全等。

第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。

[提纲]

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

3.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①审题及布局。本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的方式，