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2021年福建省福州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择:兴趣重要还是工资重要
2.你的观点
3.结论
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在中国实行已久的五一黄金周在2008年被缩短,但是新添了几个较短的法定假日
2.这种变化带来的影响
3.你如何看待这种变化
MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday
3.假如你是李静,你想向校长申请参加西部大开发,你要给校长写一封信,信的内容包括:
1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望;
2.简要说明自己的理由。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.发出倡议的根据、原因和目的
2.要求做到的具体事项
3.表示倡议者的决心和希望
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese
1.许多网吧向未成年人开放
2.列举这一现象的危害并分析原因
3.提出建议,希望引起重视
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.描述图片内容和作者的用意。
2.这种现象产生哪些危害。
3.如何解决这个问题?你的建议。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多处途径解决
2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)
8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识
ThePurposeofCollegeEducation
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事
2.说明征稿的内容,写作要求及稿费支付
3.提供联系方式
10.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告;
2.在表达求职的意愿后,说明自己具备该职位要求的条件;
3.希望对方能给予面试的机会,并期盼回复。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?
A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.
B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.
C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.
D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.
12.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.
13.
IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.
14.
Fullerwon______in19
15.
Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Atthepeakoftheirstrength,menintheir20ssometimesalsoneedtotakeupcardiovascularprogramswhichcanmaintaintheirheartandlunghealth.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Laughterisakindofsemiverbalized,socialexpressionofpleasure,developingearlierthanspeech.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.
19.
Whenourbiddingisdefeatedbyanotherbidder,eBaywillinform.usofthisby_______________.
20.
Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B11】
22.(21)
A.Atthismoment.
B.Afterheselectscourses.
C.Attheendofthefirstyear.
D.Attheendofthefirstsemester.
23.听力原文:M:Hi,Susan.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatforyouinthecafeteria.
W:Oh,sorrytomissyou,butmythirstforknowledgewasgreaterthanmypangsofhunger.
M:Ineverhadthatproblem.Sowherewereyou?
W:Mypoliticalscienceclassranovertime.
M:That'sbeenhappeningquiteabitlately,hasn'tit?
W:Iguessso.Actuallywhathappensisthatabunchofushungaroundforawhileafterclasstotalkwithourprofessorandaskhimquestions.
M:Whoisthis20thcenturySocrates?
W:ProfessorHall.Haveyouheardofhim?
M:Mm.HedoeshaveagoodreputationinthePoliticalScienceDepartment.
W:Andawell-deservedone.Thesamestudentswhofallasleepindiscussiongroupsandinseminarsfightforfront-rowseatsinhislectures.
M:Oh,no.Ihopethisisn'tcatching.
W:Youcanjoke.Butit'sgreattohaveaprofessorwhoisnotonlyinterestingbutpreparestogiveuptimeforstudents.
M:Iknow.ThereIreallyagreed.MaybeIshouldsitinonhisclasssometime.Doyouthinkhe'dcare?
W:Notatall.Lotsofstudentsbringalongtheirfriendsandhesayshefeelsflattered.
M:Well,justtobesafe,IthinkI'llbringmylunchalongaswell.
W:I'llmakeagoodstudentofyouyet.
(20)
A.Inthelaterooming.
B.Immediatelyafterlunch.
C.Inthemid-afternoon.
D.Aftertheeveningmeal.
24.(28)
A.Aplatform.worker.
B.Acomputer.
C.Thecommandspot.
D.Amachine.
25.(34)
A.Thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople.
B.Therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable.
C.Therearesomanypeopleoutofwork.
D.Thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart.
26.(41)
27.听力原文:M:Doyouthinkit'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?
W:Itwon'tbeaproblem,butI'llneedtosendthemovertothemaincleaningfacility.That'sanextraday'stime.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(14)
A.Itwon'tbeaproblem.
B.Ittakessometime.
C.Ittakesanotherday'stime.
D.Shecandoitherself.
28.(14)
A.Hefailedonlyinphysics.
B.Hewillnotpasstheexamifhedoesn'treviewhislessons.
C.He'sintelligent.
D.Cleverpeoplemaybevictimsoftheirowncleverness.
29.
【B7】
30.(42)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.inpursuingmaterialgainstheFrencharesufferinglosseselsewhere
B.it'snowunlikelytoseeaFrenchmanenjoyingastrollbytheriver
C.theFrencharefedupwiththesmelloffreshlypickedapples
D.greatchangeshaveoccurredinthelifestyle.ofallFrenchmen
32.Therealcauseoftheincidentmaybe______thanwhatevidencesuggests.
33.
WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanelectronicbookandaLCDscreen?
A.Electronicink.
B.Theportabilitytheycometo.
C.Theconveniencetheymake.
D.Thecontenttheystore.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S5】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S4】
38.
【S6】
39.【S7】
参考答案
1.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
2.MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholidaywithsomenewone-dayholidMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008,thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholiday,withsomenewone-dayholid
3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing
4.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposablechopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatdisposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswilltosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What'smoreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeputindanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposablechopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatdisposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishingwasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneofustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakeapairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform.ourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析:本文是一篇倡议书。第一段第一句开门见山指出现在存在的不良现象,Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat指出这种现象背后所存在的问题,接着Thus,Icalloneveryoneofusto向大家发出倡议,行文流畅,思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirststep...What'smore...提出具体的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次号召,并用Otherwise表明不这样做将导致的严重后果。
5.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus:thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopentoteenagers.InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor,I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus:thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampus,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthosecafes,mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisi
6.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoonabirdissittingonthetopofahugeaxwithtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdownthebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftreesaswellasthedestructionofourenvironmentmayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplacethefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneedsuchasoxygenfoodshelterandsoon.Theanimalssuchasthebirdinthepicturealsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplaceiftoomanytreesarecutdownthentherewillbefewforestswhichactlikeagiantspongeabsorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwordsaforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwisefloodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleastthereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotectedwehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffectswehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofalltheauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment"justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smoreeverycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthedestructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,suchasoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,alsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplace,iftoomanytreesarecutdown,thentherewillbefewforests,whichactlikeagiantsponge,absorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwords,aforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwise,floodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotected,wehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,wehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment",justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.
7.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.
8.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析:①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教育;的普及造成大学生失业人数增加,读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上,根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多;第二段承接上文,说明很多大学毕业生失业,有人持读书无用论;第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明,语言要客观、准确,富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文,使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色。
9.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievementsandthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourselfifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteisnon-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterested,orwantanyinformationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析:本文是一篇征稿启事。第一段点明了刊物的性质、主要阅读的对象及征稿的内容,语言生动,有感染力。第二段Contributionsareexpectedto说明了对稿件的要求,并对发表时间和稿酬进行了说明。最后一段提供了联系方式,语言简洁,表达清楚。
10.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularIhaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyAdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,ItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,Ihaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,Ada解析:[1][2]开头说明获悉这个职位空缺的途径及写信的目的。
[3]介绍自己能够胜任这个职位所具备的条件。
[4]Upon棚.结构,使句式多变。
[6]co-ordination,co-operation,co-workers语言形式对称。
[7]Enclosed意为“随信附上……”,为求职或商务书信中的常用词。
[写作指南]
根据题目要求写一封求职信。这类实用文体的文章结构:
第一段写明获得招聘信息的来源,并表示对这份工作极大的兴趣。
第二段证明自己有能力胜任这个职位,一般叙述自己的资历、能力和能够胜任该职位所具备的条件。
最后提供一些必要的证明,并表达希望得到面试机会的恳切心情。
11.B解析:由题干中physicalwonders可定位到第一段首句They'rephysicalwonders—abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.根据原句中该短语后的破折号用法可知,后面的内容是对physicalwonders的解释。破折号后主要部分abletoendureextremeconditions,与B)意思一致,故选B)。
12.NN解析:由题干中的Theblack/whitetrick,provide和argument定位到文章第一个小标题下第一段:Theblack/white,oreither/or,trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument."Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s,anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...题干含义是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供两个以上选择可能。联系原文,providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回应选择”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供两种可能,题干说多于两种与原文不符,故本题答案为N。
13.protectivewallofprivacyprotectivewallofprivacy解析:见小标题GermansandIntrusions下第二段第二句活。
14.theGrandPremiotheGrandPremio解析:参见本文最后一句:“The42-footpaperboardGeodesicwasinstalledandcameawaywiththehighestaward,theGrandPremio.”
15.B解析:题干含义是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供两个以上选择可能。联系原文,providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回应选择”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供两种可能,题干说多于两种与原文不符,故本题答案为N。
16.A解析:文章第五段谈及男性在20至30岁这个年龄段正处于体能高峰,有时候他们也忽略心肺功能的锻炼。但是这个年龄段的男性也应该保持心肺健康。因此本句正确。
17.B解析:第5段第5句:Probablyataboutthesametimespeechevolved,laughteroriginatedtoo,asakindofsemiverbalizedsocialexpressionofpleasure.题目中的earlierthan与原文中的aboutthesametime不一致,所以答案是N。
18.kineticenergykineticenergy解析
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