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2021年山东省日照市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberofcollegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.ThesuggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:
1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。
2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。
3.出现这种情况的原因:在大公司工作工资待遇高,发展机会较多,可以较充分地实现个人的价值。
2.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.解释题目,指出你对题目的理解;
2.举例论证你的观点;
3.总结全文,得出结论。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对些的看法
OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:
1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道
2.使用手机雉的利与弊
3.我的观点
MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS
5.
1.上图所示为我国近年来参加志愿活动的大学生人数,请描述其变化;
2.请分析变化的原因;
3.作为大学生,你对志愿活动有什么看法?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍;
2.人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担;
3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。
AgingofthePopulation
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评。
2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一。
3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题。
EvaluationbyStudents
8.1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍
2.分析此现象造成影响
3.你的建议
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度,是个人成功的关键因素
2.但是,也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择
3.你对此的看法及理由
DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
OneofthepurposesthatIndiansswingthehammockisto______.
12.
TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.
13.
SinceNancyWoods'sparentsmovedintotheTorontonursinghometheybecamehealthier______.physically,buthadnewproblemswith______.
14.
Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.
15.
Thebookhasmorethanoneauthor.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Yougetapatentdoesn'tmeanyoucanusetheproductbecauseyoumaybepreventedby______.
17.
TheGiantPandas'food,consistingentirelyof______.
18.
Asamatteroffact,wetosomeextentpay______wheneverweareinvolvedinpurchasetransactions
19.
Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformal______beforetheoverwhelmingpressureison.
20.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Anxietyiscausedbysomecertainreasoninsteadofmultiplereasons.
B.Anxietymakesyouhateyourjobandunwillingtodoyourwork.
C.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoresymptomspeoplesufferfrom.
D.Manysymptomswillcomealongwithasingleanxietyatonetime.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?
M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?
W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.
M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Inourtenancyagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.
W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?
M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient.ClosetothegroceryandneartheSubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.
W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation.Perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.MaybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifweSpeaktohimrightaway.
M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?
W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.
M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureIcansleepinanextra15minutes.
W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.
M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.
W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.
M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?
W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.
M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.
(20)
A.Wheretheyshouldmove.
B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.
C.Howtofighttheincrease.
D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.
22.(26)
A.Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.
B.Theyhavelittlemoneytospend.
C.Theytalkthemselvesoutofpurchases.
D.Theyshopatthecheapeststores.
23.(32)
A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.
B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.
C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.
D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.
24.听力原文:M:I'dliketoexchangethisgreentablecloththatIboughtlastweekfortheredone.
W:Let'sseenow.Theredoneisonly$10.95,andthegreenonewas$15.
Q:Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoestheclerkowethemane
(18)
A.$39.B.$35.C.$4.D.$5.
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.Thisisn'teasy;marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whythenareweseeingsomanydivorcesatthistime?Yes,ourmodemsocialfabricisthin,andyes,thepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsmidthrewthefamilyintodisorder.Butdivorceissocommonbecausepeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Theyexpecteasyjoy,liketheentertainmentonTV,thethrillofagoodparty.
Marriagetakessomekindofsacrifice,notdreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul,butsomelevelofcompromise.Someofone'sfantasies,someofone'slegitimatedesires,havetobegivenupforthevalueofthemarriageitself."Whileallmartialpartnersfeelshackedattimes,itistheywhoreallychoosetomakethemartialtiesintoconfiningchainsorsupportingbonds,"saysDr.Waller.Marriagerequiressexual,financialandemotionaldisciple.Amanandawomancannotfolloweveryimpulse,cannotallowthemtostopgrowingorchanging.
(27)
A.Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.
B.BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.
C.Becausepeoplepreferfreedomtoself-discipline.
D.Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces;
26.听力原文:M:Ifyouhadn'tmentionedtheirdinnerparty,Icouldhavegonehome.
W:Thatwouldbethethirdtimeyou'vedisappointedthemthismonth.
Q:What'sthemangoingtodo?
(14)
A.Toattendaparty.
B.Togohome
C.Torepeatthesamemistake.
D.Todisappointthem.
27.听力原文:Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.Itwillprobablykeeponbeingoneaslongasthereareanimalsthatgivemilk.
Manyancientpeoplethoughtthatmilkhadgreathealingpower.OneofthemostfamousGreekdoctorstoldhispatientstodrinkmilktocureillness.
Formorethantwohundredyearsmostpeoplegottheirmilkfromtheirowncattleorfromanearbydairyherd.Butintimenewinventionsmadethedairyindustryabigbusiness.In1851GailBorden,founderofamilkcompany,foundawaytotakesomeofthewateroutofmilk.ThismadeitkeepmuchlongerFouryearslater,LouisPasteurintroducedthepasteurizationprocess.Thisprocesskilledthebacteriainmilkthatcausedittospoil.Next,aspecialmilkbottlewasdesigned.Thiswasfollowedbytheinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottlesandcapthemautomatically.
Thesediscoverieshadagreateffectonthedairyindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbestoredlonger.Itcouldbesafelyshippedoverlongdistances.Preparinganddistributingmilksoonbecamealarge-scalebusiness.Recently,inasingleyearmorethansixtybillionquartsofmilkweresoldintheUnitedStates.
SomepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopularinAmericathanithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenabasicfoodandthinkofthemanywaysinwhichitisuseful.Itseemssafetosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.
(33)
A.Itwasfullofenergy.
B.Itgaveoutheat.
C.Itcouldcureillness.
D.Itcouldkeepthemhealthy.
28.听力原文:W:Idon'tlikepicnicsbecause'hamburgersandcom-on-the-cobarcsomessy.
M:Youworrytoomuchabouthowyoulook.itdoesn'tmatterifyourfingersgetalittledirtyonceinawhile.
Whydoesn'tthewomenlikepicnics?
(17)
A.Toomuchmin.
B.Shedoesn'tliketoeatwithherhands.
C.Dirtyfoodonhercorn.
D.Shehateshamburgersandcom.
29.
【B3】
30.听力原文:W:Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthedoors?
M:Yes,ItoldtheJohnsonswe'vegonefortwoweeks.Theypromisetokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
(16)
A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.
B.Checkthelockseverytwoweeks.
C.LookaftertheJohnsons'house.
D.Movetoanotherplace.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Thephrase"immuneto"(Line3,Para.1)areusedtomean______.
A.unaffectedby
B.hurtby
C.unlikelytobeseenby
D.unknownby
32.
ThecontroversyoverthefirstdraftoftheLawofCharitycenterson______.
A.legislativetransparency
B.thegovernment'sdominantroleincharityactivities
C.thesupervisionofcharityorganizations
D.theMinistryofCivilAffairs'responsibility
33.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?
A.Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.
B.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.
C.Studentcriticshave,onoccasion,resortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.
D.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentratherthanthefuture.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.OldageintheUnitedStatespresentsmany
problemsandopportunities.Withtheresultof【S1】______
improvedmedicalservices,peoplelivelongerthanthey
usedto.Thisincreaseinlongevitycreatesawiderange
ofsocialneedsthatdidn'texistwhentheaveragelife
expectancywashigher.Themedicalspecialtyof【S2】______
gerontology(老年医学)hasopenedresearchareasand
careersrelatedtotheelderly.
Becauseofchangesinthefamilystructurefrom
extendedtonuclear,theelderlyhastocreateexistences【S3】______
apartfrombasicallysmallfamilyunits.Thissituationis
complicatedbythefactmanyoftheirfriendsmayhave【S4】______
diedandtheirchildrenmayhavemovedaway.
Theelderlypersonmustsetupanewlife.Often,
theelderlymustrelyonafixedincome—Social
Securityandpensions—andgraduallydiminished【S5】______
savings.Whilesomelivewiththeirchildren,many
morelivebythemself,withafriend,orinanursing【S6】______
home.
Moreover,theincreasingproportionofelderly【S7】______
peoplehasgiven.themanewpoliticalpower.Theyhave
formedorganizationssuchastheGreyPantherstovoice
theirownneedandconcernsoverlocal,state,and【S8】______
federalagencies.Lobbying(国会院外游说活动)for
suchissuesasincreasedSocialSecuritybenefits,better
healthycare,incometaxbenefits,andrentcontrols【S9】______
havebroughttothepublicanincreasedawarenessofthe【S10】______
determinationoftheelderlytoasserttheirabilityto
dealeffectivelywiththeirownlives.
【S1】
35.
【S9】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S2】
38.
【S10】
39.【S2】
参考答案
1.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"ApassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayrealitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbutthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysafootballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthepurestform.ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,asharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationandpolitics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.
2.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyearsmostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfoodclothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Insteadtheybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddietdoingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcernedthebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.ForonethingaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyearinrecent10yearsmanypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiiiwhichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranotherifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresultyouwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesocietyhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifejoiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdietwhicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.AllinallIbelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;howeveragoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyears,mostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfood,clothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddiet,doingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.Foronething,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,manypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiii,whichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranother,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresult,youwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesociety,havingapositiveattitudetowardslife,joiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdiet,whicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;however,agoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.
3.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
4.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunc解析:①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先应该对越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍,然后说明使用手机短信的利与弊,最后表明自己的观点,即喜欢这种交流方式与否。在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲来展开,采用三段式的结构即可。第一段介绍这种现象;第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊,应该注意根据自己的观点事先安排说明利弊的比重,即如果认为利大于弊,就应该多说明益处,反之亦然;第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文是一篇论说文,论说要层次分明,语言简洁流畅,尽量避免重复使用同一句式或词汇,以增加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。
5.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadandmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbutalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析:[1]直接说出图表所揭示的大学生志愿者增加的趋势。重点句型,需要熟练掌握。
[2]用图表中的具体数字埘前一句的趋势加以支持。
[3]用来阐述原因的重点句型。
[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列举两个不同的理由。
[5][7]用Forinstance举例说明第1个小点:用notonly…butalso…结构引出说明第2点的理由。
[8]结论,表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮点短语。
[写作指南]
这是典型的图表作文题。根据图表内容以及题目给出的写作大纲,本
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