2021年安徽省亳州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年安徽省亳州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2．这一现象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

4.1．现在社会上很多人提议高考取消英语

2．也有人反对高考取消英语的意见，其理由是……

3．我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”

3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1．请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2．请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3．请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2．这种现象出现的原因

3．如何解决由此带来-的问题

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大学生逃课现象概述

2．大学生逃课的原因和影响

3．我对这一问题的看法

ClassSkippinginUniversities

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

10.1．网络在大学生的学习生活中应用越来越普遍；

2．有人认为，网络有利于大学生学习；有人认为，弊大于利；

3．你的看法。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

______startedbyRosaParksandMartinLutherKingintheSouthchangedcivilrightsin

12.

Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

13."UnsolvedHistory"

IfNASAengineersinventedatimemachinetomorrow,youcanbesurehistorianswouldbeshellingouttopdollarforjustafewminutesatthewheel.Historybooksarefilledwithmysteries,hotlydebatedissuesandquestionablestories,andifyoucouldjustgetalookattherealsceneoftheevent,youcouldfinallyansweralotofthesebigquestions.ImaginewitnessingthebeginningsoftheAmericanRevolution,thehistoricbattlesoftheCivilWaroranyofthemajoreventsthathavedefinedthepast100years.

DiscoveryChannel'shitweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"hassetouttodothenextbestthing.Usingthemostadvancedinvestigationtoolsmodemtechnologyhastooffer,the"UnsolvedHistory"researchersattempttoreconstructafamouseventbypiecingtogetheranyhardevidencethatremains.Insteadofrelyingonwhatthehistorybookssayalone,theinvestigatorstakeafreshlookattheavailablefacts.

Thebasicideaistoapproachthesehistoricalmysteriesinthesamewaycriminalinvestigatorsapproachmodernones.Bylookingateachhistoricaleventasacrimescene,theshow'sresearcherscanscientificallydevisethemostlikelyscenarioforthehistoricaleventinquestion.Sofar,theirconclusionshavebeenbothsurprisingandenlightening.

Whatdoesittaketodoallthis?Itturnsoutyouneedalargestaffofhistorians,scientistsandinvestigators,andalotofsophisticatedequipments.Justasinarealcriminalcase,investigatorsbringhardevidenceandhumanintuitiontogethertocomeupwiththemostlikelyexplanationofwhatactualhappened.

Theresultisaninteresting,highlyuniqueshow.It'sparthistory,partdetectivestoryandparttechnologicalshowcase.

ThePremise

"UnsolvedHistory"revolvesaroundinterestingstoriesfromhistorythathaveanelementofmysteryaboutthem.Theproducers'firstchallengeforeveryepisodeistocomeupwithasuitablesubject.Theyaregenerallydrawntothreetypesofepisodesubjects:topicswithacertainamountofcontroversysurroundingthem,topicsthataremisunderstoodbythegeneralpublic,andtopicswithbiglingeringquestions.

Inthefirstepisode,forexample,theproducersinvestigate"Pickett'sCharge,"afairlycontroversialevent,atleastamongCivilWarbuffs.WasConfederateMajorGeneralGeorgeE.Pickett'sinfamousattackintheBattleofGettysburgadesperate,last-gaspfailurefromtheout-mannedConfederates,orwasitavaliant(英勇的),heroiclaststand,astheSouthernarmyclaimed?The"UnsolvedHistory"crewconcludesthatneitherversionisaccurate.Inanothercontroversy-drivenepisode,theresearchersattempttoseparatefolkmythologyfromfactinreconstructingwhatactuallyhappenedinthebattleoftheAlamo.

Inalaterepisode,theresearchcrewgetstothebottomofawidelymisunderstoodsubject,theBostonMassacre.ThecommonviewamongmostAmericansisthatBritishsoldiersfireduponacrowdofinnocentciviliancolonists,inanactofinexcusableoppression.Theevidence,accordingtothe"UnsolvedHistory"crew,paintsaverydifferentpicture—theyassertthattheBritishsoldiers,backedintoacornerbyanangrymob,firedinselfdefense.

Inanotherepisode,thecrewinvestigatesadifferentkindof"policeincident",thefamousshoot-outattheO.K.Corral.Inthepopularoldwestmythology,fourlawmen,ledbyWyattEarl?AndgunslingerDocHolliday,valiantlyprotectedthetownofTombstonefromagangofvillainousoutlaws.TheUnsolvedHistorycrewapproachestheeventjustastheywouldapoliceshootingtoday,usingmodernforensic(法医的)toolstodetermineifitwas"clean"policeworkoranabuseofpower.JustaswiththeBostonMassacre,theinvestigatorsconcludethatthiswasnotaprudentuseofpolicepower.

The“l

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThomasandWhitehead______bottleCoketofranchisersineverypartofthecountryaftertheymadeagreementwithCandler.

15.

TheNetherlandshasplacedtherightsofpedestriansbeforethoseofcarsinsuchareascalled______.

16.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

17.

ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe"ChineseTOFEL",the______exam,possible.

18.

Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition—apublic-interestattorneybecauseshehasto______.

19.

Ithasbeenprovedthatthegeodesicdomeis______humanshelter.

20.

Peoplepossessfewerfriendsaremorelikelyto______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(22)

A.Listeningtoinformationandthendiscussingitwithothers.

B.Readingbooksandmagazinesfornews.

C.movingaroundwhiletryingtolearnandmemorizematerial.

D.Keepingajournalandexchangingwithafriend.

22.听力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itisquiteunexpected,

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

23.听力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(15)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

24.(25)

A.BysettingupjointventureswithpartnersinAsia.

B.Byopeningupwholesalechain-storesinJapan.

C.Bydistributingitsproductstoretailstoreswith"shipinshop"concept.

D.Bysettingupretailstores.

25.

【B6】

26.

【B3】

27.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

28.(36)

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.

29.(34)

A.In1585.B.In1584.C.In1583.D.In1586.

30.听力原文：W:Dr.Jones,howexactlywouldyoudefineeccentricity?

M:Well,weallhaveourownparticularhabitswhichothersfindirritatingoramusing,butaneccentricissomeonewhobehavesinatotallydifferentmannerfromthoseinthesocietyinwhichhelives.

W:Whenyoutalkabouteccentricity,areyoureferringmainlytomattersofappearance?

M:Notspecifically,no.Therearemanyotherways-inwhicheccentricityisdisplayed.Forinstance,someindividualsliketoleavetheirmarksonthisearthwithstrangebuildings.Othershavethecraziestdesireswhichinfluencetheirwholewayoflife.

W:Canyougivemeanexample?

M:Certainly.OnethatimmediatelyspringstomindwasaVictoriansurgeonbythenameofBuckland.Beingagreatanimalloverheusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures,includingsnakes,bears,rats,monkeysandeagles.

W:Thatmusthavebeenquitedangerousattimes.Doesoneofthesestandoutinyourmindatall?

M:Yes,Isupposethiscenturyhasproducedoneofthemostfamousones:theAmericanbillionaire,HowardHughes.

W:Buthewasn'tarecluseallhislife,washe?

M:That'scorrect.Infact,hewasjusttheoppositeinhisyoungerdays.HewasarichyoungmanwholovedtheHollywoodsocietyofhisday.Buthebegantodisappearforlongperiodswhenhegrewtiredofhighliving.Finally,nobodywasallowedtotouchhisfoodandhewouldwraphishandinatissuebeforepickinganythingup.Hedidn'tevenallowabarbertogonearhimtoooftenandhishairandbeardgrewdowntohiswaist.

W:Didhelivecompletelyalone?

M:No,thatwasthestrangestthing.Healwaysstayedinluxuryhotelswithagroupofservantstotakecareofhim.Heusedtospendhisdayslockedupinapenthousesuitewatchingadventurefilmsoverandoveragainandofteneatingnothingbuticecreamandchocolatebars.

W:Itsoundsaverysadstory.

M:Itdoes.But,asyousaidearlier,lifewouldbethesamewithoutcharacterslikehim,wouldn'tit?

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.WhatdidthewomanwanttotalktoDr.Jonesabout?

20.Accordingtotheconversation,what'sthemeaningofeccentricity?

21.WhoisHowardHughes?

22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtoyourcomprehensionofthisconversation?

(23)

A.Thedefinitionofeccentricity.

B.Essentiality.

C.Howtokeeppets.

D.Howtoenjoyspecialfood.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.IknewamanwhocollectedEnglishwords.HelivedinanupturnedwatertankinthemiddleoftheAustraliadesert.Unbelievablyhot.HewastheofficialtownlibrarianofoneoftheseghosttownsintheoutbackofAustralia.Itwasfoundedinthe1890s.Peopleturnedupandhammeredwoodenpegsintothesandandlaidoutboulevardsandavenues.Theybuiltajailandahugehotel.That%aboutallexceptthatsomeonedownsouthhaditonhisbooksthatthiswasanofficialtown,andhesentalibrarytoit,3,000volumesandasumofmoneyasasalaryforthelibrarian.Thisfriendofmine,whosenamewasRoger,hadbeenanohoper,astheysay,wanderingabouttheoutbackofAustralia.Hesomehowdiscoveredthattherewasmoneytobethereand,whatismore,boxesofunopenedbookssittinginhisdesertedhotel.Heturnedupthere,gotthejob,andsettleddowninthehotel,tobeginwith.Thehoteldid,actually,justfunction;thatis,ithadhalfadozenguestsayearwho.wouldrideuponhorseback,sleeponthefloorforanevening,andtherepushoffthenextday.ThiswastoomuchforRoger.Itgotinthewayofhisreading.Sohetooktheimmensewaterstoragetank,rolleditamileintothedesert,cantedhisbooksoutthereandlivedinsideit—so,ashesaid,"Icouldgetahabitofpeaceandquiet."

WordswereafascinationforRoger,andheusedtositinhistank,justthinkingaboutwords.Iftherewereapauseintheconversationhewouldlookatyouandasksomesuchquestionass"Doyouhappentoknowwhat'transubtantiation'is?"Ifyousaidyouknew,hewasverycastdown,becausehewantedtotellyou.

Oneofhisregularvisitorswasthegovernmentofficerwhowentbyeverysixmonths.Rogerwouldaskhimifheknewwhatawordmeant,andthenhewouldhavetoadmitthathedidn'tandRogerwouldbeeverypleasedwithhimself.Taz,ashisnamewas,gotveryfedupwiththis.

So,ononeoccasion,beforehewent,hespentaneveningwiththeOxfordEnglishDictionary.Herodein,tieduphishorseandwentintoseeRoger,andRogersaid,"Doyouhappentoknowwhatan'embolism'is?'andTazsaid;"No,Ibloodydon't."ThenTazaskedhim"Doyouhappentoknowwhata'letoard'is?"Roger,wasupsettobeaskedaquestion.Hesaid:SAleotard?IthinkIsawtheskinofoneonce."AndTazsaid:"Youbloodydidn't."SORogersaid:"Well,whatisaleotard?'Tazsaid:"Urnnotgoingtobloodytellyou.'Hegotonhishorseandrodeoffandwenttosleepinthedesertfivemilesaway.

Sometimelaterhewassuddenlywokenupbyasteelygrasponhiscoat.Handspickedhimupbodilyfromthegroundandheldhimintheairandshookhim.HeopenedhiseyesanditwasRogerwithhiseyesglintinginthemoonlight,staringathimandsaying:"What’sabloodyleotard?"

Theoutbacktownwasgivenalibrarybecause______.

A.itwasexpandingrapidly

B.RogerwasacollectorofEnglishwords

C.agovernmentofficialthoughtitnecessary

D.thepeopleofthetownhadrequestedonefrom,thegovernment

32.

Net-warinthe1990'stargets______.

A.destroyinginformationandcommunication

B.governments

C.militaryfacilities

D.meansofproduction

33.Thevideogameposesaworld—amuchsimplerworldthanourown,wheresuccessisveryclearlydefinedand,foratime,clearlyattainable.Throughpractice,aplayercancontrolthisworldforawhile.Hecanescapefromtheanxietiesofreallifeintoaplacewherehisownactionsalwayscount,wherehecanbeahero.Whenthegameisover,hehasn'tlostorbeenbeaten.Isasurferbeatenwhenhefliesfromawave?

Mostvideogamescallforsomesemblanceofhand-eyecoordinatiofi,andsomehospitalsarenowusingtheminrecoveryprogramsforbrain-damagedpatients.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepatientswhowereotherwisethoughttobeunreachablehavebeenbroughtout,throughtheiruse.Moreoverexperimentalresearchisnowbeingconductedregardingthefeasibilityofvideogamesasatestfordrunkendriving.Thedrunkenacttoslowreactiontimeandimpaircoordinationandnowhereisthiskindofimpairmentmoremeasurablethanonthevideogameplayfield.Somedayapoorshowingat"Six-PackMan"maycostyouyourlicense.

Videogamesforthemicrocomputerarenotrestrictedtomere"twitch"(痉挛)games,however.Strategygamesareatlastaspopular,andamongthesearetheso-called"fantasyrole-playing",adventures.Thesegamesallowtheplayertoconstructawholenewpersonality,choosingstrengthsandweaknessesfromalistofpossiblecharactertraits.

Nowadays,moreandmoreadolescentsarecrowdedinelectronicgamehousesforwholedaystoexperiencewhattheyperceivetobeexcitement.Intheduecourse,theytraintheirabilitiesinconfrontingwithnewsituations,andwhat'smore,theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirtargetedrivals,inanovelandfriendlyway.Butthereissuchalargemountofcriticismconcerningtheelectronicgamesthattheyaregenerallyseenasameanwayofdiscoveringhostilityandbelligerence(好战).Andthemanagersofsuchbusinessesareseverelycriticizedbytheschoolsandparentsalike.Ontheotherhand,thisbusinessseemsneverfading.Butinsteaditbecomesasuccessinmanyplaces,evenitisstrictlycontrolledbycertainpolicies.

Onemightchoose,forinstance,acharacterwhoisextremelydexterous(灵巧)andswift,butthesepositivetraitsmustbetradedoffagainstothers,suchasstrengthandendurance.Playershaveatendencytobecomeextremelyattachedtotheircharacters.Mypreferencerunstowardbrawn(肌肉力量)asopposedtobrain,whichprobablyreflectssomecompromisebetweenrealityandmyowndesires.I'malsoattachedtoextrasensorypowers,whicharelikewisedeniedtomeintherealworld.

Accordingtothearticle,thevideogameplayercan______.

A.besuccessfulinhislifeifsuccessisclearlydefined

B.controltheworldofourownforatime

C.forgetabouttheuneasinessofreallifeforawhile

D.neverlosethegamewhenheplaysahero

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S2】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Today'schildren,whooftengrowuplonelyinhomesthatare

separatedfromotherchildren,needfairytalesevenmorethan【S1】______

childrenatthetimewhenthosetaleswerefirsttold.InE.T.(外星人)【S2】______

theyfindafairytalewithaspecialinterestbecauseitissetin

thespaceage,thatisclosertotheirsituationthanastorysetin【S3】______

anoldcastle.E.T.maynotbegoodlookingphysically,butheis

totallyharmful,kindandcharming.Nochildneedfearan【S4】______

outerspacefilledofcreatureslikeE.T..【S5】______

Thefilmhasatleasttwoheroeswhochildrencanunderstand

andwhomtheycansharetheirfeeling—E.T.himselfand【S6】______

Elliott,the10-year-oldboywhofinds,looksafterandsavesthe

friendlyandliablecreatureafterheisleftoffbyhisspace【S7】______

ship.BothElliottandE.T.havebeenlefttolookafterthemselves.

Elliottfeelsalonebecausehisparentshaveseparated,buthe

findsamagicalfriendwhomhecanprotectand

whoprovideshimwithfriendship.Childrenoftenhaveastrong

needforimaginativeplaymates.【S8】______

Forallchildren,thefilmrisesthequestionoftheneedtogrow【S9】______

upandthedesiretostayachild.ElliottdecidesnottogowithE.T.

aboardthespaceship,whenhecouldcontinuelivinginan【S10】_______

imaginaryworld.Asonechildsaid,"ElliottstayedonEarthbecausehe

hastogrowupandyoucan'tgrowuponthefarawayplanetofJupiter.

YoustaysmallandakidlikeE.T.

【S1】

38.ThepubisacentralpartofEnglishlifeandculture.

Overthreequartersoftheadultpopulationsgotopubs,【S1】______

andoverathirdare"regulars",visitingthepubatmost【S2】______

onceaweek.Formanyitisasecondhome.Italsoprovides

theperfect"representativesample"oftheEnglishpopulation

foranysocialscientist,ifpubsare【S3】______

frequentedbypeopleofallages,allsocialclasses,all

education-levelsandeveryconceivableoccupation.

Atthebarcounter,normalrulesofprivacyandreserve

aresuspending,theEnglisharegranted【S4】______

temporary"remission'(免除)fromtheirconventionalsocial

inhibitionsandfriendlyconversationwithstrangersis

consideredentireappropriateandnormalbehaviour【S5】______

Pubconversationsdonothavetoprogressinany

kindoflogicalororderlymanner;theyneednotstickto

thepoint,ormusttheyreachaconclusion.When【S6】______

Pubgoersareinfree-associationmode,whichismuchofthe

time,attemptstogettingthemtofocusona【S7】______

particularsubjectformorethanafewminutesarefruitless,

andonlyservetomakeonepopular.Butthey【S8】______

donotpourtheirheartsouttoeachothers;theydonot【S9】______

reveal—besidesinadvertently(偶然地)theirprivate【S10】______

fearsorsecretdesires.

【S1】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

2.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.SomearguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Somearguethathowthe

3.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[写作点拨]论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以多样化。

4.CollegeEntranceExaminationWithoutEnglish①RecentlythereisaratherloudvoiceinthesocietythatEnglishshouldbeexcludedfromCollegeEntranceExamination.Peopleholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirownmajors.IfthemajorisnotrelevanttoEnglishtheyneedn'tlearnEnglishandpassthetests.②MeanwhilethereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.ThereasonisthatasamoderntalenteverycollegestudentshouldgraspEnglishtobroadenhorizonandcommunicatewiththeworld.③TakingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyownthinkingIfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.④ThereasonsareasfollowsFirstlyCollegeEntranceExaminationisthemostinfluentialtestinChinaandhenceitactsasaguidetomakepeopleemphasizeEnglish.SecondlyEnglishbyitselfisasignificanttooltoacquireknowledge.ThirdlyEnglishlearningcanenhanceintelligenceThereforeitshouldnotbecancelled.CollegeEntranceExaminationWithoutEnglish①RecentlythereisaratherloudvoiceinthesocietythatEnglishshouldbeexcludedfromCollegeEntranceExamination.Peopleholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirownmajors.IfthemajorisnotrelevanttoEnglish,theyneedn'tlearnEnglishandpassthetests.②Meanwhile,thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.Thereasonisthatasamoderntalent,everycollegestudentshouldgraspEnglishtobroadenhorizonandcommunicatewiththeworld.③Takingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyownthinking,IfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.④Thereasonsareasfollows,Firstly,CollegeEntranceExaminationisthemostinfluentialtestinChinaandhenceitactsasaguidetomakepeopleemphasizeEnglish.Secondly,Englishbyitselfisasignificanttooltoacquireknowledge.Thirdly,EnglishlearningcanenhanceintelligenceTherefore,itshouldnotbecancelled.解析：①开宗明义，介绍社会上存在提议高考取消英语的意见及理由，即并非所有专业都与英语有关．应区别对待。thereisaratherloudvoiceinthesocietythat和Peopleholdtheviewthat都由that引导定语从句，为加分句型。

②说明反对高考取消英语的意见及理由，即英语是开阔视野和拓展知识的必要工具。thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthat为加分句型，broadenhorizon属于高分短语。

③给出自己的观点及支撑其观点的论证。Taking…intoconsideration是亮点短语；Ifirmlyinsistthat为建议的万能句型。

④说明白己观点的三个理由：一是高考强调英语的重要性；二是英语本身就是学习知识的工具；三是学习英语提高智力。ucquireknowledge。enhanceintelligence是高分表达。

[好句操练]

Meanwhile,thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

a.Atthesametime,wecanhearsomedifferentopinionstatingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

b.Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenysomeopposingideathatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

Takingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyownthinking,IfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

a.Withtheabovetwoopinionsinmindandalsothinkingonmyown,