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绝密★启用前全国卷二第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toarchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittoThisproductionofWangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,&Sunday29April,&MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgianregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,&Saturday19May,DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,&Wednesday23May,HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,&Tuesday29May,playwillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChinaYouLikeItrsLostMerchantofVeniceisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatrehastwogroupsofactorsperformsplaysinBSListheleadingtheatreinLondonisgoodatproducingcomediescanyouseeaplayinHebrewSaturday28April.Tuesday22May.Sunday29AprilD.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchwantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,onThosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.putsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutwasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.wasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirstNewmanwantedit.wasn’tfamousenough.studiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.directorrecommendedsomeoneelse.didPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendshipwereofthesamedge.werebothgoodactors.doestheunderlinedwordbelief.success.workedinthesametheater.hansimilarcharactertics.“that”inparagraph3refertocareforchileden.supportforeachother.istheauthor’roduceanewmovie.rememberafriend.sharehisactingexperience.Cbringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetA.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFistFlightforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.theTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,itwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtortedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’stwhicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.28.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutA.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydrivewaysA.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcarA.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingchemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeantheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingisanyonelisteningwecanwatchtheneighboursreact.thetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.firstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.32.WhatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattackA.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.naturaldisastersthemselvesagainstinsectstooneanotherintentionallytheirneighborswhennecessarycanweinferfromthelastparagraphwordischangingfasterthanever.havestrongersensesthanbeforeworldismorecomplexthanitseemsinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingmnow.thingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.excuseyoruselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.you’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryday,27kids41“TheThinking104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarethesaddestoveranyone’s46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,theirliveswillbeverbs.ghschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.and58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended9.50.C.fun51.B.comments52.B.retirement56.C.designingIn1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblegertop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeepewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___