高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假选练4 试题

作人：多莘创完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选项。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.theiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名名师点评种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(B)1.A.andB.butC.orD.sout(B)2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds(D)3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough(A)4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived(D)5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water【解析】D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，应选water。(C)6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.findCcall项。(B)7.A.everyB.allC.aD.oneof意为“各种各样的〞。(A)8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still(C)9.A.withB.inC.onD.by(C)10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，应选择much。(D)11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals【解析】D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用处，应选animals。(B)12.A.atB.forC.upD.after(D)13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.anotherther者中的另一个,不合文意。(C)14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully【解析】C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会回绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。(D)15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或者括号内单词的正M:Thankyou.Andthisismyresume.W：__2__doyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentpositionandcometoapply__3__thisjob?M:Well,itdoesn'tfitme.AndIdon'tthinkIhavea__4__(promise)future.SoItW:You'dbettertellme__6__(much)aboutyourexperience.for3years.hatareyouparticulargoodatM:Iambestatcomputerprogramming.W:Wewillinformyou__9__theresultwithinoneweek.M:Thanks.Iamlookingforwardto__10__.语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或者括号内单词的正LastMondaymorning,Iwas__1__(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview__2__animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand__3__(sudden)Istoppedthedriverandkepton__5__(shout)athimrudely.__6__(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy__7__(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheethoughtofhim.clingforsuddenlyfellshouting6.Ferviewers8.for9.Instead10.what【2021高考复习】阅读理解ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(说闲话)asmuchasthetakethegoldmedal.differenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEastenders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearseenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.custothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.orldpeoplecomeandgoallthencetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowinandheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultura：lPeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEastenders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Britishpeopleliketoknowthingsaboutotherpeople.B．BritishteamcangetOlympicgoldmedals.C．WhatisBritishsoapopera.D．Peopleinthenorthlikedifferentthingsfromthepeopleinthesouth.解析主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soap答案C2．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.答案D3．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.和幸福。A项最符答案A4．Theunderlinedword“episodes〞inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．playsB．pagesC．issuesD．parts解析词义猜想题。根据上下文可知，“episode〞应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集〞。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案D5．OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.A．thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtimeB．thecharactersintheplayoftenchangeC．peopledon’tknowwhatwillhappennextD．thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(thecast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中。答案Bdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.AccordingtoMaybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhischildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.1．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.2．Statisticssuggestedthat_____________.A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB．adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC．aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly3．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.4．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A．takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers5．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedto“outsidehelp〞.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?〞Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)〞,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theythetwoendsoftheboneasitre-grows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!〞Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!tthereisatrendtowardwantingperfectionandthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.treatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthernomatterwh