2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市江夏区山坡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市江夏区山坡中学高三英语

下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepausedtodrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberatelyB.eagerlyC.sincerelyD.faithfully参考答案：Atheprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。故选D。theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand.A.Giving,raisedB.Giving;risingC.Given;risenD.Given;raised参考答案：A流■分析.句意为.侬了善方・提出司息的悬个男残儿后管站■争■他的手.嘉一个交g查找谓货电口作状多.”与泾■王占the加之值）夏黄率.应为吟＞募二个空等ITme是不及悌动词.独没有则美筝.擅除G般.妁起.无X之值!是横动关东,我答露皮为D.9*.雪查1E谓今动词的用於.4.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,buttocertainareas.A.limitedB.limitingC.tolimitD.tobelimited参考答案：Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace."TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit'salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast（侵袭）acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature/'AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（隆重的欢迎）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.zzYouarealoneonBa汰aLItisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself//VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate.B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings.D.Loneliness.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.参考答案:8.B9.D10.D11.C这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段第二句Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself,可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段一、二句Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.可知这种极限比赛允许人和自然相处；第七段最后一句Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfiesandjustignoretherunners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，对跑步者视而不见；以及最后一段第一句Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.可知对——些跑步者来说，没有观众让比赛更具挑战性，因为它是孤独的。综上，孤独的原因有三点。故选Co5.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,''Don'tgetoffthebusitisstopping//A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after参考答案：BRobertfailedtocompletehiseducationhefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.while参考答案：c略Yesterdaytherewasn'ttimefbrbreakfast,soshehadtowithout.A.comeB.goC.struggleD.manage参考答案：B—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.GoodforyouB.That'sforsureC.ItsnotthecaseD.Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：【解析】考句际附及句意理解.司・：一・我■欢网络，我已经在网上认识了很多好朋友.一事我不是这样的，他们中很少育人靛成为依这样的，他们中很少育人靛成为依I正地朋友,a对你蒲好处jBirt育定的$这样的，他们中很少育人靛成为依I正地朋友,这样的，他们中很少育人靛成为依I正地朋友,a对你蒲好处jBirt育定的$C不是那么回事JD技完Goingonatripintospacemustbequiteexcitingexperience.A./;theA./;the参考答案:B./;anC.the;anD.the;aBAtleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandontonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).A.seriousB.bureaucraticC.abstractD.ridiculous参考答案：B略Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued参考答案：B略-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?-Yes.I'mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especiallysuitableforrelaxation.A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.this参考答案：A略Mr.andMrs.ScottpreferarestaurantinasmalltowntoinsolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that参考答案：B考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替anotherrestaurant,故选B。-I'mterriblysorryfbrhavingspoiledyoureveningdress.---.It'soutoffashionnow.A.NotatallB.YouarewelcomeC.NotexactlyD.That'sallright参考答案：D-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?-No,IwishItheclockback.()A.hadturnedB.couldturnC.willturnD.wouldhaveturned参考答案：B--你准备好明天的历史考试了吗？-不，我是希望时间”将来“能退回去.wish后的虚拟语气,如果跟现在相反,用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反,用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间“将来”能退回去，是对将来的因此虚拟，只有答案couldturn符合结构，故选B.本题考查虚拟语气，主要是要掌握虚拟语气的结构.由语境可知是对将来的虚拟.Younggirlsheis,she'salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.A.asB.althoughC.howeverD.while参考答案：A略ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.therest参考答案：C略WhatreallyannoysmeismyChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.whether参考答案：A二、翻译完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分).Thecompanyproducesalotofmobilephonesannually,andtoHongKong,(sell)这家公司每年生产很多手机，其中三分之二出售给香港。.thathegraduatedfromcollege?(ago)他到底是多少年之前大学毕业的？.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,(do)多么可惜啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好的。.Oil,theyhadtotakeataxihome.(run)汽油已没了，他们只好打车回家.betrayourcountry,(circumstance)在任何情况下我们都不能背叛自己的祖国。.YesterdaynewscamefromtheschoolofficeWuhanUniversity.(admit)昨天，来自学校办公室的消息说他已被武汉大学录取了。hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.(as)尽管他很累，但还是提前完成了这项工作。Thosetheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.(content)那些不满足于自己所取得的进步的人将会取得更大的成功。whenheheardthathewasrejectedbythestudent'sunion.,(disappoint)当他听说他没被学生会录取时，他是多么失望啊！Themoreheinsistedhewasinnocent,believehim.(seem)他越坚称自己无辜，他们似乎越不相信他。参考答案：twothirdsofthemaresoldtoHongKongHowmanyyearsagowasithecouldhavedonebetterrunningout/havingrunoutIn/UndernocircumstancescanwethathehadbeenadmittedtoTiredashewas（whoare）notcontentwithHowdisappointedhewasthelesstheyseemedto略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringustothecellphone.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone'sinterruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlarge（大体上）ahealthy,protectivedevelopment."Ididn'thearitring”or“Ididn'trealizemyphonehadshutoff'areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe'rebeyondreach.Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept-wehave“DoNotDisturb”signonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees（信徒）,myselfusuallyincluded,can'thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedon'tandwon't,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat'srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontempt（轻视）fortheringsofourownphones.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterpriority（优先考虑的事）thanarandom（随机的）wordfromthepersonnexttous，thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg-whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI'mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI'lleatfbrlunch.WhatisthepointoftheanecdoteaboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?Todirectreaders5attentiontothemaintopic.ToshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoetToemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphoneToencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies“abouttheircellphones?Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon'tlikethecaller.ItisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthingsItisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone'sprivacy.Weshouldfeelguiltywhenwecan'ttellthetruth.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostannoyingproblemcausedbycellphones?Peoplegetsoobsessed(着迷)withthecellphone