2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市羊楼洞中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市羊楼洞中学高一英语上学

期期末试题含解析一、选择题—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse,isthere?A.whototurntoB.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturnD.shecanturnto参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是nooneelse,定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turnto的宾语，动词短语turntosb(forhelp)向sb求助；句意：一为什么她总是向你求助？一没有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？故D正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句,或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。Manycomputergamesalotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.AcontainBcoverCincludeDact参考答案：Adon9tlikethewayhespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofD.toisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.AThereBThisCThatDIt参考答案：D略MiddleschoolstudentscanalotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.A.meanB.benefitC.fallD.plan参考答案：B略Whydon'tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?You!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejokingB.can'tbejokingC.mustjokeD.canjoke参考答案：AHetwoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishavingB.hasC.haveD.washaving参考答案：略Goodusethatthev川agershavebeenthewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingofB.puttingintoC.takingonD.providingwith参考答案：A略—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use参考答案：BMoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy.,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.A.InotherwordsB.BelieveitornotC.What'smoreD.Tobehonest参考答案：BShetriedtothefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdownB.calmdownC.getdownD.godown参考答案：BI'mlookingforwardwithyouaboutEnglishstudy.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking参考答案：c句意：我一直期望与你讨论一下英语学习。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。Seeingthehappyoflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.viewC.A.sightB.viewC.D.scenesign参考答案:D.sceneDOnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandIgetupearlyandgofishing.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should参考答案：BMyneighbourhasgone_holidayandaskedmetotakecareofhisdog.AinBonCforDat参考答案：BAlicepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.notseeingB.nottoseeC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen参考答案：B略—Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.Imuchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.shoulddo参考答案：B略Everyfarmerknowsthatweatherfarming.A.playsapartinB.takespartinC.makesuseofD.getsalongwith参考答案：略二、翻译句子翻译.警察报道说看到房内的足迹有22公分长，于是他们复制了这些足迹。Thepolicereportedseeingthetracks22centimeters,sotheythetracks..三座高山，巍峨屹立，其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。Threemountainstheland,andtheirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyou.失眠使她没有精神，而且体重增加。makeshernotenergetic,andevencausesher..大自然给人类提供了无尽的天然宝藏，我们应该珍惜并尽量与之和谐相处。Naturehumanbeingsendlessnaturaltreasures,soweshouldtreasureitandtryourbesttoit..不管你说什么，我都不会允许你开车的，因为你没有驾照。,Iwillnotallowyoutodrivethecarbecauseyouhaven'tgota.参考答案：inlength;madecopiesoftowerover;atalossforwordslossofsleep;togainweightprovideswith;liveinharmonywithWhateveryousay;driver's/drivinglicense三、阅读理解Astudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends'bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation（模仿）.Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend'sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn'ttheendoftheworld.She/sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that'saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou'remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterselfcontrol.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou'rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofwork,maybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn/tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.32.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem.B.Leavethem.C.Followthem.D.Loseweight.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?Gotothegymwiththemoften.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.Warnthemthedanger.Likethembetter.Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.Setuphealthclubasabusiness.Drinkmorewater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Dependon.B.Relievein.C.Watchover.D.Giveup.参考答案：32.C33.B34.A35.D【分析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明，肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重，有时还在减肥。这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实。[32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.（在实验中，坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多）可推知，在实验中，如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭，他们也会跟着吃。故C选项正确。[33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend'sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn'ttheendoftheworld.She'sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.（如果你的朋友体重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了，因为你朋友的榜样告诉你，体重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人）可知，对于长胖了的朋友，人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故B选项正确。[34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.（如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜，你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择）可知，根据这项发现，你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故A选项正确。[35题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn'tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离月已胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为"如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。〃由此可知，划线词ditch意为〃甩掉，丢弃〃。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据下——句Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn/tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为〃如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。〃由此可知，划线词ditch意为〃甩掉，丢弃〃。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解;C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960's.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled"SergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand."Itwasoneofthefirst"concept"albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960'sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,"Satisfaction".Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960/s.His"PurpleHaze"waslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970/s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitte