2021-2022学年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amovecanbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssayB.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythatD.somescientistssay参考答案：AJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif参考答案：cHewaslateforschoolagain,madetheteacherveryangry.A.itB.thatC.forwhichD.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他再次上学迟到，这让老师很生气。Which代指是迟到这件事，故选D项。OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomeworktomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedinB.behandedinC.handinD.mustbehandedin参考答案：略Haveyoufinishedthebook?Notyet.TiltryittoyoubeforeFriday.A.reading,returningB.toread,toreturnC.reading,toreturnD.toread,returning参考答案：C略rolesheplayedinthefirm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting参考答案：D—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobegreatfun.-No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenofficethesedays.A.a,equipmentB.the,equipmentC./,equipmentsD./,equipment参考答案：DInfact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrichB.improveC.developD.increase参考答案：Cwewillholdapartyornothasn'tbeendecidedyet.A.IfB.ThatC.WhereD.WhetherA.IfB.ThatC.WhereD.Whether参考答案：D——Whoitbethatisknockingatthedoor?——ItbeFather,butI'mnotsure.高考资源网一A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must参考答案：B略WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself参考答案：AInthepasthewasoften,butinrecentyearshehislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gainedB.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gainedD.intodebt；earned参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。indebt欠债，earnone!living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。Allthestudentsdidn'tpasstheexam.ofthemfoiled.A.NoneB.SomeC.EachD.All参考答案：B---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.EitherB.NothingC.NeitherD.None参考答案：D略Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickasyouborrowedfromthelibrary.A.oneB.thatC.itD.ones参考答案：BIdidn'tknowRichardcamefromEnglandeither;wejustmeteachother.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.asusualD.inturn参考答案：BMyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan'tit.A.knowB.understandC.recognizeD.realize参考答案：cAnewtoteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way参考答案：A考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方法〃的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means,method,way后面都是ofdoing,way还可以接不定式，句意是：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。选A。二、翻译.如果能提前通知我们开会的时间和地点,我们会非常感激。(Iwouldappreciateitif..).为什么你看上去如此疲惫？(Howcome,exhaust).那些淘气的小孩不仅把我家弄的脏乱，还毁了我的模型。(notonly…butalso倒装)94,没有交流就绝不会与孩子建立起亲密的关系。(There'snoway,bondwith).我会在一小时内来取走我的信件。(havesthdone).到活动结束时,我们已经收到师生捐赠的两万本书。(bythetime,donate).题太复杂了，没有人能想出答案。(so...that..,comeupwith.).正如我之前提到的，他的设计在比赛之前还需提高。(as,needdoing).为了改善身体健康状况，我们应该均衡饮食。(不定式表目的,makeadifference).在医院里当了三十年护士之后，我的妈妈在去年退休了。(非谓语)参考答案：1wouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.There'snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.95.1willhavemymailpickedupinanhour.Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.根据所给汉语完成句子。.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif—,根据所给汉语可知答案为Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance..固定句式：Howcome为什么；exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据所给汉语可知答案为Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?.固定搭配：notonly..butalso不仅一而且。当notonly位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,根据所给汉语可知答案为Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels..固定句式：There'snoway没有办法，bondwith与一结合。根据所给汉语可知答案为There'snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication..固定结构：havesthdone请或让某人做某事，根据所给汉语可知答案为Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour..固定搭配:bythetime,到一为止；donate捐献。根据所给汉语可知答案为Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers..固定结构：so…that..,如此一以致于一；comeupwith提出，想出。根据所给汉语可知答案为Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer..此处as,正如，引导非限制性定语从句；needdoing需要做某事，主动表示被动。根据所给汉语可知答案为AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition..此处用不定式做目的状语；makeadifference有影响。根据所给汉语可知答案为Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets..此处是现在分词完成式做时间状语，根据所给汉语可知答案为Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.【名师点睛】由notonly...butalso引出的倒装：当notonly...butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet,他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。三、阅读理解TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquake,DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.Butratherthangivingup,thefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Instead,hewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweek-andwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.Woolley,fromColoradoSprings,America,hadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily,includinghissonandwife.Hehadthoughthisswouldreadthemafterhewasdead.“Iwasinabigaccident.Don'tbeupsetatGod,“hewrote.〃I'mstillprayingthatGodw川getmeout,buthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.”MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery,hesaid,“Icried.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn'tcontrol/7Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.Inthediary,MrWoollynotedthat.hewaslookingforwaystosurvivehisiPhonewasveryusefulhewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilythismightbehislastmessageWhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?Hewastrappedundertheruins.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bdacWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Woolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvive.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.What/sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlargeEarthquakeHitIranB.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.AManUsedaniPhonetoSurviveD.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily参考答案：.D5.A6.D7.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一场地震中，Woolley在手机的帮助下，学会简单治疗自己的伤，使自己保持清醒，并给自己的家人写了充满爱意的日记，最终存活了下来，强调了科技在我们现代生活中的重要性。.细节理解题。*艮据"Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath"以及〃MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily”可知，他为他的家庭写了充满爱意和安慰性的遗言。故选D。.细节理解题。根据"Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.”可知，他先是被埋在废墟下，其次为他的手机下载了急救应用软件，然后按照应用程序的指示治疗了严重出血的地方，最后用他的衬衣包扎了腿部和头部后面的伤口。所以顺序应该是a、b>d>Co故选Ao.细节理解题。根据"DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie."以及zzlalwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn'tcontrol.〃可知他没有自信能够存活下来,根据"Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.〃可知地震爆发的时候他在酒店而不是在制作电影,根据"AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery〃可知他是飞往迈阿密做手术,而不是在伊朗医院,根据“Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.〃可知他为手机设置了每20分钟响一次的闹铃来使他保持清醒。故选D。.推理判断题。纵览全文，文章主要是围绕Woolley通过手机学习急救的知识，学习处理伤口的办法，并通过手机设置闹铃来让自己保持清醒，最后在地震中存活了下来。文章最后一段"Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.”也通过说明科技的重要性,可以推断出手机的重要性。故选C。.WhatdoyouthinkofadvertisingsuchasTVcommercialsandmagazineadvertisements?OhYoonKwonfromKorea:Nowadays,wecanseesomanyadvertisements.Somepeoplesayitisjustawaste.However,Idon'tagree.Sometimes,IthinktherearetoomanyonTV,butsometimesIliketowatchjusttheadvertisements.Ithinktheyaresofunny.IliketowatchthemwhenIambored.AnotherreasonwhyIlikeadvertisementsisIlikeInternetgames.SomeInternetgamesarefreebecauseoftheadvertisements.InnaIgnatovichfromRussia:Advertisingisanimportantpartofmarketing.Youcan'tescapeit.Sometimesitbothersmealot.Butalso,sometimesIenjoyit.SomecommercialsarecreatedsoprofessionallythattheybecomeapieceofTVart.Unfortunately,itisararesituation.Someyearsago,Icouldn'timaginetheinterruptionofaninterestingmoviebyadvertising.Nowitisreality,andweunderstanditsnecessary.ChristineLePrincefromFrance:Inmyopinion,advertisementsarepartofoureconom