2021-2022学年江西省吉安市文田中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市文田中学高二英语模拟试

题含解析一、选择题NowadayseachclassroomisequippedwiththewhiteboardsysteminthemajorityofschoolsinWuxi,makingtheinternetmoretothestudents.A.alternativeB.effectiveC.practicalD.accessible参考答案：DBethankfulforwhatyouhave;you'llhavingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon'thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goupB.makeupC.pickupD.endup参考答案：DTheyclimbedtothetopofthetower,theycouldseewashappeninginthedistance.A.where,allwhatB.fromwhere,whatC.which,allD.fromwhich,that参考答案：BOncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout_anydifficulty.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.inneedof参考答案：AAsweknow,eastofthelakestandsatowerbacktoSongDynasty.A.The,datedB.The,datingC./,datedD./,dating参考答案:D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示〃在……的东部〃。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为"追溯到〃,atower和datebackto之间是主动关系,故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atoweroD选项正确。----Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?----Yes.Kmgoingtoapeacefulplace,especiallysuitableforrelaxation.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.this参考答案：AAsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecometargetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry'songoingcivilwar.A.occupiedB.invadedC.rescuedD.attacked参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.occupied占据；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued营救；D.attacked攻击。句意：作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。故选D。Wearesparingnoeffortstocreatemorepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：AThemurdererfoundhisfeettogether.A.tiedB.totieC.tyingD.tie参考答案：Afromthedoctor,youwouldfeelbetternow.A.HadyoutakenthemedicineB.TakingthemedicineC.IftookthemedicineD.Wereyoutotake参考答案：ANowalotofnewtechnologiescanproblemsinindustry.beappliedtosolveC.applytosolvebeappliedtosolveC.applytosolve参考答案：BbeappliedtosolvingapplytosolvingMyfriendfeelsitisIfortheaccident.A.whoamtoblameB.whoisblamedC.whotoblameD.whoistobeblamed参考答案：AAdrivershouldtheroadwhen.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;droveD.concentrateon;driving参考答案：DDavidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenwithhisspeech.A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed参考答案：A略15.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatwhen;whatwhen;thatA.that;whatB.that;thatwhen;whatwhen;that参考答案:——IhearJohnisillinhospital.一Howcanbe?Imethiminthebankthismorning.A.heB.itC.thisD.one参考答案：BSheoftengetsuplate,whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generallyBespeciallyC.usuallyD.hardly参考答案：BIregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistake.A.didn'tmakeB.hadmadeC.hadn'tmadeD.wouldn'thavemade参考答案：D二、翻译词组中译英（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）71、欣慰地笑73、鼓起勇气’75、确凿无疑77、一种胜利者的口吻79、敏锐的观察者参考答案：71.smilewithrelief73.musterupcourage75.beyonddoubt77.anoteoftriumph79.anacuteobserver72、我突然明白了……74、便衣警察76、觉得这天真的结局无法接受78、使……清楚地显示出来80、结识你；与你相识72.Itsuddenlydawnedonme74.apolicemanindisguise76.findsuchnaivesolutionsunacceptable78.shedlighton80.makeyouracquaintance三、阅读理解20.CooloolaNationalParkTheparkprotectsthelargestundamagedsanddune（沙丘）systemintheworld,andalsoincludesrainforest,openforestandheathlands.Significantfeaturesoftheparkarethecolouredsandcliffs,extensivebeaches,forestsandpeacefullakes.Visitorscanenjoybushwalking,scenicdrives,beachfishing,lakeandsurfswimming.Manyroughtrackswithintheparkare4WD（four-wheeldrive）only—daytoursandsafaris（游猎）areavailable.WalksCooloolaNationalParkprovidesmanydayandextendedwalksopportunities.TheNoosariverisalsoagreatrivertocanoe（戈U独木舟）upandmanypeopledo.Springisthebesttimetowalk,andthewildflowersareimpressive.TheoldfootbridgethatwaswashedawayoverKinCreekhasnowbeenreplacedfurtherupstreamandthetrackhereupgraded.WalksfromHarrysHutHarrysHutprovidesagoodbasetoexplorethisarea.SomewalksmayrequirethecrossingoftheNoosaRiversoitisgoodtoeitherhavealiloorsomeothermeanstocrossit.Campsite3Fromthecampground,crosstheNoosaRiverandpickupthetrackontheeastbank.ThispathfollowstheNoosaRiverupstreamtoCampsite3,alargebushcampsitewithatoiletprovided.Watermaybepickedupalongthetrack.Itisnicetohaveaswimhereafteralonghotwalk.Itisabouta1.5houreasywalkfromHarrys.FigTreePointThepointcouldalsobedoneasaneasyextendedwalk.Itisbesttofollowtheoldforestryroad,lkmbackalongtheroadfromHarrys,tothepoint.Thereisnowater.Thewalkwouldbeaboutal8kmwalkreturntoHarrysHut.WandiWaterholeAneasydaywalkofabout9kmstothecampsite.Thiswalkcouldbeusedasanintroductiontoextendedwalks.ThetrackfollowstheWildernessTrailandthereisnonavigational（导航的）problem.InformationandbookingRainbowBeachRoadPOBox30RainbowBeachQ4581(074)863160(7am-4pm)Fax(074)863335SouthernCooloola-ElandaMS1537TewantinQ4565Phone(074)497364(9am-3pm)Fax(074)853377AstothewaystoexploreCooloolaNationalPark,.canoeingalongtheNoosariverisquiteriskylongdistancewalkersneedanexperiencedguidealotofscenicdrivesneedreliable4WDvehicleslakeandsurfswimmingisthemostchallengingTheattractionofCooloolaNationalParkliesinthefactthat.ithasbreathtakingsightsandactivitiesitopensallyearroundandisfreeofchargethereisnonavigationalproblemthereisanewly-builtfootbridge参考答案：21.Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,andbroughttoEnglandbyWilliamCaxtoninthe1470s.Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.The19thcenturywastheperiodinwhichthisprocesswasmechanised,automated,andmademanytimesfaster.Akeymomentinthedevelopmentofmassnewspaperswasthedevelopmentofthesteam-poweredprintingpress,adoptedbythetimesin1814.Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.Theeditor,JohnWalter,hadthemachinesfixedsecretlyatnight,sothatwhenhisprintersreportedfordutythenextmorningthemajorityofthemfoundthattheywereoutofwork.TheTimeswentfromacirculationof5,000adayin1815toaround50,000inthemiddleofthecentury.Thiswasnotcausedbythesteampress,butneithercouldithavehappenedwithoutit.Laterdevelopmentsimprovedthiseffect:theApplegathmachineachieved5,000impressionsperhour,andtheHoepress,animportfromtheUnitedStates,reachedto20,000impressionsperhour.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.In1896,theDailyMailwassoldatthecostofonlyhalfapenny,andby1900itwassellingnearly1,000,000copiesaday.Ifprintproductionwascompletelychangedinthoseyears,thensowasitsdistribution.Theappearanceofthesteamrailwaymeantthatforthefirsttimenewspaperscouldbedistributedacrossthecountryonadailybasis.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebasictechnologyofprinting?Itwasinventedfirstinthemiddleofthe15thcentury.ItwasbroughtintoEnglandbyJoannesGutenberg.Ittookover400yearstochangeafterinvention.Ittooktwohourstoproduceabout200impressions.Howmanyimpressionsdidthenewpressproduceanhourin1814?A.About20,000.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.D.About5,000.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakingledto.A.theinventionofsteamprintingpressB.thedevelopmentofthesteamrailwayC.theappearanceoftheDailyMailD.thedeclineofprintingexpensesThepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheorderoftimeD.followingtheorderofspace参考答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z