2021-2022学年河南省新乡市红旗区小店镇高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市红旗区小店镇高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?.Momwon'tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.NoproblemIt'sapleasureForgetitMypleasureNoproblemIt'sapleasureForgetitMypleasure参考答案：15、【答案】C考查交际用语。根据答语“Momwon'tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此处不同意前者的请求，Forgeti亡休想，算了吧”，符合题意；Noproblem“没问题”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure"不用谢"。【解析】Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段，此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。4.—I'vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.—Idon'tthinkso.Whataboutonthebalcony?A.theoneB.itC.thatD.thoseD.April28thA.theoneB.itC.thatD.thoseD.April28thD.April28thC.April24th参考答案:D.April28thADBB参考答案:C略Tommadegreatprogresslastsemesterandasresult,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/参考答案：c略LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed参考答案：BAsfarasIknow,thereismaninthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.notasuchC.notsuchD.nosucha参考答案：AOppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakwithsnow.A.iscoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.covers参考答案：B略8.good,thesecookiessellwell.A.SmellingB.SmelledC.BeingsmelledD.Tosmell参考答案:28.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonandwhattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered参考答案：A略Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around参考答案：cHenolongerlivesoncampus,forheanapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrentB.rentedC.hasrentedD.hadrented参考答案：c—Couldyougiveanintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.himB.usC.herD.it参考答案：BIfitischeap,I'llbuyit.If,.A.not；noB.no；noC.not；notD.no；notDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedarealwayswarningD.alwayswarned参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态，首先我们要判断时态。意思是在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里，人们一直被提醒不要去碰那么丢弃的包。所以，表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事，完成时可以表达这个含义，或者是进行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义。有的同学可能会选择A,但是我们没法确定用过去完成时，因为过去完成时是不能单独使用的。应该是现在完成时。但是没有，所以我们只有选择B。15.whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;oneCHe;onesThose;ones参考答案：D—Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir?*A.Sure,pleaseB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead参考答案：DJackalwaysdreamsofhissong,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingonB.catchingonC.movingonD.holdingon参考答案：YesterdayIsawawomaninthestreet,withalittleboyonhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：c略二、翻译.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant).这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent).自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor).青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)参考答案：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion'seconomicdecline.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.[72题详解】考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beignorantof”不知道〃、“不懂〃。结合汉意，故翻译为：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).【73题详解】考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beresponsiblefor,tosomeextent"某一定程度上〃为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion'seconomicdecline.【74题详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为longfor“渴望〃，所以用havelongedfor。结合汉意。故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.[75题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为whicho结合汉意。故翻译为：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.三、阅读理解20.AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisithttp://.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadofAssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceFullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsAssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenterIfyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplytoWichitaStateUniversitytheUniversityofCaliforniaMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtDeSalesUniversityAccordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledallthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryallthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyallthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience参考答案：21.A22.C23.D本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四则应聘广告"AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance>FullProfessorinTheatreandDance>TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts>AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter”,涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。[21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事"AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.”可矢口这贝[J启事要招聘一位助理教授,要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime〃的时间要求一致。所以选择A项[22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段"QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.“可知“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt〃所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。[23题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience、Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired、Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.、orrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,”可矢口四贝U招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。21.Myname'sGeoffreyChaucer.Itwas16thApril1386,andIwasinLondonataninninSouthwark.TomorrowIwouldgotoCanterbury,totheshrine（圣地）ofSaintThomasBecket,togetherwithtwenty-nineotherpeople.BeforeIsaymore,Iwanttotellyouaboutsomeofthepeoplewithme.Firsttherewasaknight,agoodmanwhofoughtwellandknewmanydifferentcountries.Hewasatruefriendtoeveryone,andalwayshelpedpeoplewhentheyneededit.Hisclotheswereold,dark,anddirtyfrommanyyearsoffighting.Thentherewasabusinessmanwithanexpensivehatonhishead.Theman,wholookedwealthierthanhetrulywas,alwayssaid,'I'mdoingverywell."Averyquickthinker,hetalkedaboutshipsandtheseaalot,andshowedmuchinterestinchangingmoneyfromdifferentcountries.Afterthebusinessmancameafranklin（乡名申）withawhitebeard.Heaskedpeoplefromnearandfartovisithimathomeashelikedeatinganddrinkingandhavingagoodtimewithothers.Hewasanimportantman,heknewrightfromwrong,andpeoplelistenedtohim.TherewasawomanfromBath.Herfacewasopen,andnice-looking,butshecouldn/thearverywell.Inherreddress,shewasabigwomanwithabigsmileandbigteeth,laughingalotandtalkingeasily.Sheknewallaboutlove.Sotherewewere,allthirtyofus,attheinn.Thelandlord,atallfatman,broughtusthebestdi