湖北省五校联合09-10学年高一英语上学期期中考试人教版

应城二中英才外国语学校孝昌二中航天中学安陆二中2022——2022学年度上学期期中联合考试高一英语试卷注意事项。1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和短文写作题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡. B.￡. C.￡9.1．Whyisthewomanlate?A．Becauseshegotuplate.B．Becauseofthebadweather.C．Becauseofthetrafficjams.2．Howlongdoesthe1,880-yuantourtoSingaporelast?A．Fourdays.B.Fiveday.C.Oneweek.3.Howmuchdoestheraincoatcost?A.$40B.$19C.$94.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudynext?A.English.B.Piano.C.Computer.5.What’swrongwithMary?A.She’sgotaterriblecough.B.She’sgotafever.C.She’sgotaheadache.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白或对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TotalkwithVictor.B.Towriteareport.C.TohavelunchwithVictor.7.WhenshouldVictorpickuptheguest?A.At10a.m.B.At11a.m.C.At2a.m.8.Howlongwillthecompanymeetinglast?A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobeforegoingtobed?A.Readsomebooks.B.WatchTVuntilten.C.Haveahotshower.10.Whatisthelivingroomlike?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sbig.C.It’snew.11.What’stheman’ssuggestionatlast?A.Totakeawalkinthepark.B.Tobuysomenewfurniture.C.Tolookforanotherflat.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydidtheygettothecinemasoearly?A.Theywantedtoseethemoviewiththestudents.B.Theywantedtogettheticketsforfree.C.Theywanttogetgoodseats.13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherlastexperience?A.Itwastoobad.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasinteresting.14.Whatdidthewomanremembertotakebeforegettingoutthecinema?A.MoneyB.Herticket.C.Somedrinks.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.WhendidthewomangiveJaneacalllasttime?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Twentyyearsago.16.What’stheman’sphonenumber?A.763-4565B.736-4565C17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.HecanunderstandherB.Hefeelsveryangry.C.Hefeelssorryforher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidthespeakergotoRichard’shouse?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.19.Whatdidtheydointhepark?A.TheysawmanyAmericanbirds.B.Theyspokewiththeparrots.C.Theygotintothemonkeys’cages.20.Howmanywhalesdidtheyseeduringtheirtrip?A.Only1.B.4.C.12.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案是A21.Whenevertheywentouttogether,shewouldfeel______,becauseshethoughtshewasnottobetrusted.A.reliableB.upsetC.calmD.spellbound22.Thesesoldiersnever______toanytroublethathappenedduringtheirrescueaftertheearthquake.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveoffD.gaveout23.Afterthenewgovernmentcomesto_______,peoplehopethingswillgetbetter.A.stageB.nationC.powerD.attitude24.Thesix-sidetalkwas________inTokyo,butunluckilyitledtonoresult.A.atanendB.intheendC.attheendD.bytheend25.shegavemea______look,——thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.A.peacefulB.frightenedC.generousD.determined26.Thepoliceareofferinga(n)_______foranyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthetrafficaccident.A.attentionB.prizeC.rewardD.gift27.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she________thatsheorganizethetripproperly.A.commandedB.persuadedC.expressedD.insisted28.Thatoldcarbreaksdown_______thesedays,soI’mplanningtobuyanewone.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.actuallyD.fluently29.AttheG20meeting,manygoodideas_______onhowtofightagainstpollutionallovertheworld.A.setupB.putupC.pickedupD.cameup30.Shewashurtbywhatyousaid..--I’msorry,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.ontimeD.bymyself第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分,满30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carlstoodupandstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhosehearthe31,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththe32.Thestoryhadbeguntwentymonthsbeforeina33.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimself34bythenotespenciledinthemargin(页边).Thesofthandwriting35athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthe36owner’Duringthenextyearthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthe37.Carlrequestedphotograph,butshe38.Laterthedayfinallycamefortheirfirst39at7:00.atthestation.Abeautifulyoungwomanwascomingtowardhim.Carlstartedtowalktowardherwithdelight,entirelyforgettingto40thatshewasnotwearingarose.He41madeonestepclosertoher,andthenhesawRosanna,ashortandfatwomanwellpast40,was42almostdirectlybehindthegirl.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Carlfelt43heweresplitintwo,andthereshestood.Hisfingergripped(握紧)thewornleathercopyofthe44thatwastoidentifyhimselftoher.Heknewthiswouldnotbe45,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Hefeltshockedbythebitternessofhis46.“I’mCarl,andyoumustbeRosanna.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyouto47?”Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojust48beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoatandshesaid49youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebig50acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest.”()31.A.knewB.thoughtC.sawD.imagined()32.A.paperB.bookC.roseD.flower()33.A.bookstoreB.libraryC.stationD.sitting-room()34.A.attractedB.surroundedC.burdenedD.interested()35.A.reactedB.reflectedC.respondedD.repeated()36.A.formerB.latterC.niceD.beautiful()37.A.phoneB.telegramC.bookD.mail()38.A.agreedB.acceptedC.refusedD.offered()39.A.diningB.meetingC.walkingD.talking()40.A.observeB.concludeC.luckilyD.easily()41.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.luckilyD.easily()42.A.standingB.wavingC.smilingD.looking()43.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.ifD.asthough()44.A.newspaperB.bookC.magazineD.note()45.A.ameetingB.happinessC.loveD.angry()46.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.unwillingness()47.A.awalkB.yourhomeC.apartyD.dinner()48.A.wentbyB.wentaboutC.wentacrossD.wentafter()49.A.whenB.ifC.incaseD.once()50.A.hotelB.restaurantC.houseD.library第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.51.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.52.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.53.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthemB.oncetheybecomefriendsC.aftertheyfightD.whentheyhelpeachotherBImagineaboyfromasmallvillageinEastAfrica.He,fromaveryearlyage,hasbeenlookingaftersheep.Attwelveyearsoldheknowsmoreaboutsheepthanmostofyou,however,hehasneverbeentoschool.Hasthisboyeverhadanyeducation?Educationisdiscoveringaboutourselvesandaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundus.Allthepeoplewhocareaboutus—ourparents,brothers,sisters,friends—areourteachers.Infact,welearnsomethingfromeveryonewemeet.Westartlearningonthedayweareborn,notonthefirstdaywegotoschool.Everydaywehavenewexperiences,likefindingabird’snest,discoveringanewstreetinourneighborhood,makingfriendswithsomeonewedidn’tlikebefore.Newexperiencesareevenmorefunwhenwesharethemwithotherpeople.Encouragementfromthepeoplearoundusenablesustoexplorethingsasmuchaspossible.Aswegrowup,webegintofindoutwhatwearecapableofdoing.Youmaybegoodatcooking,orsingingorplayingfootball.Youfindthisoutbydoingthesethings.Justthinkingaboutcookingdoesn’ttellyouifyouaregoodatit.Wecanlearnsomuchfromlife.Sowhyisschoolimportant?Ofcourseyoucanlearnsomethingsbetterathomethanatschool,likehowtodotheshopping,andhowtohelpoldordisabledpeoplewhocan’tdoeverythingforthemselves.Atschool,teachershelpustoreadandwrite.Withtheirguidance,webegintoseethingsindifferentways.TheauthortakesanAfricanboyforexampletoshowthat_____.AfricanchildrenneededucationbadlyeducationtakesplaceindifferentwayssomechildrenareveryunluckywhentheyarebornmoreschoolsshouldbebuiltforthepoorIntheviewoftheauthor,______.educationonlytakesplaceinschoolsschoolsarenotimportantonlythepeoplewhoworkinschoolscanteachusinourlife,wehavemanyteachersinfactOnecanfindoutwhatheisgoodatby_____.A.justthinkingofitB.listeningtootherscarefullyC.tryingandpracticingitD.followingothers’advice57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofschools?A.Schoolsarenotasimportantasourlivingplaces.B.Schoolsenableustounderstandtheworldinotherways.C.Schoolscan’tprepareusforourfuture.D.Schoolsteachussomethinguseless.CInthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Scientistshavefoundedthesunthissummer.Thewarning:Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone(臭氧层)intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet(紫外的)radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.Thethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachearth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendata(数据)fromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctic.LowozoneLevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozone-destroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalban(禁止)ofthechemicals.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer______.A.since1980B.sincelastwinterC.formorethan20yearsD.foraboutoneyear59.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan______.A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanywaysB.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweatherC.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummertimeD.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation60.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer_____.A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980sB.aboveAntarcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980sC.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980sD.oversomewhereinthesummertimeinthemid-1980s61.Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby______.A.thechangeableweatherB.ozone-destroyingchemicalsC.chemicalsfromrefrigeratorsD.chemicalsfromairconditioners62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofozone-destroyingchemicalshavealreadybeenstopped.B.TheozonelevelsinthespringandsummerovertheUSAwerelow.C.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoprotectthenaturalsurroundings.D.Manycountrieshavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotectozonelayer.DNomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Herearesometipsforyou.Duck,Drop,CoverandHold.Duckunderastrongpieceoffurniture(家具),ifatallpossible.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Droptothefloortoavoidfallingorbeingthrowndown.Oncetheearthstartsmovingit’smayprotectyoufromflyingglassanddebris(碎片).Usecloths,blankets,cushions,orfurniture.Holdontowhateveryou’reusingforcover,asthegroundmotionmaybeviolent.Getawayfromglass,bookcasesoranythingheavythatcouldfalloveronyou.StayawayfromthedoorsDoorwaysusedtoberecommendedbutmostexportsnowsaystayawayfromthem.Doorscansuddenlyshutwithbonecrushingforce.Anyway,theexpertssaythatinmodernconstructionadoorwayisnostrongerthananyotherlocationalongthewall.TrytorunoutsideWhilethegroundismovingandimmediatelyafterward,thegreatestdangerisofbeinginjuredbytakingafallorbybeinghitbyafallingpieceofbuildingasyouexit.Ifyousmellgasorwhentheshakingstops,calmly,carefullymakeyourwayoutandgetclearofthebuilding.Beforeyouleavegetshoeson,youwillbewalkingonbrokenglass.Ifyou’reinacrowdstayput,staycalm,andtakewhatcoveryoucanfindwhereyouare.Inacrowdthegreatestdangersarepanicandtherushforanexit.Whentheearthquakehappensyou’dbetter______.protectyourselfwithablanketstaynearthewindowsforfreshairstandstillonthefloortokeepbalanceseizethebookcasesfirmlyAccordingtotheexperts______.doorsaresafeplacestocoveryourselfitissafeforyoutorunawaythroughthedooritisdangeroustostayclosethedoorsthedoorsarestrongenoughtoprotectyouDuringtheearthquakethemostdangerousthingisthat_____.youforgettoputyourshoesonyouareinjuredbysomethingfallingyouarenervousandrunfortheexityouwalkonthebrokenglassesTheunderlinedword“recommended”inthispassagemeans_____.A.introducedB.explainedC.realizedD.suggestedEBy1949Einsteinwasinfailinghealth.HishealthwassobadthatwhenofferedthepresidencyofIsraelin1952hehadtodecline(拒绝)it.Hehadanaortic(大动脉的)aneurysm(动脉瘤)thatcouldburstatanytime,andthisiswhateventuallykilledhim.Andherefusedthesurgerythatcouldhavesavedhislife.Thedoctorstoldhimthathecouldgoanytimefromaminutetoafewdays.AndEinsteinstillrefusedthesurgery.Thedaypassedquietly,andonthemorningofSaturdayApril15,1955,Einsteinseemedtobebetter.HewasathomedraftingastatementforIsrael’sIndependenceDay.ButthenEinsteinbegantohaveintensepain.HewastransportedtohospitalinPrinceton.OnSundayhetoldhisdaughter,“Don’tletthehousebecomeamuseum.”ItwasnearlymidnightonApril16,1955.Dr.Deantookalookathispatient,AlbertEinstein.Whowassleepingpeacefully,andthenleftthehospital.Afterawhile,thenurse,whosenamewasRoszel,noticeddifficultyinbreathingforherpatient.Shewenttohelphim.AlbertEinsteinmurmuredsomethinginGermanwhichRoszeldidnotunderstandatall.Hetooktwodeepbreathsandthendied.Hisdeathwasannouncedatnoonthenextday.Noreporterswereallowedtoenter,theroomandnodetailsweregiven.IthadbeenEinstein’swillthathedidn’twanttostartapersonalitycult(崇拜).Hehadparticularlyaskedthathishouseshouldnotopentotheadmirerstopaytribute.Hisbodywascremated(火葬)thatafternoonandhisasheswereputintotheDelawareRiver.Accordingtohiswill,hisbrainwassavedforstudy.ThatwasEinstein’slastcontributiontomankind.Einstein’sdeathwasannouncedon________.A.April16,1955B.April15,1955C.April17,1955D.April18,195568.Therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.Einstein’sbodywascrematedthatafternoon.b.Dr.deantookalookatAlbertEinsteinc.Einstein’sdeathwasannouncedatnoonthenextdayd.RoszelnoticeddifficultyinbreathingforAlbertEinsteinA.d,b,a,dB.b,d,c,aC.d,a,b,cD.e,d,b,a69.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Noinformationwasgiventoanynewspaperreporters.B.Noneofthepeoplewasallowedtoentertheroom.C.ManypolicemenweresenttoprotectEinstein’sbody.D.Theremusthavebeenalotofnewsmenwhohadhurriedthere.70.Fromthetext,wecansee________.A.Einstein’sdeathwasasecret.B.Einsteindidn’twantapersonalitycult.C.Einstein’swholebodywassavedformedicalstudy.D.Einsteincalleduponpeopletoriseagainst“personalitycult.”第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71._________________________(事实上),thebossismuchconcernedabouthisclerks’life.(matter)trytopersuadehim____________________(改变主意),butheismuchtoostubborn.(mind)73.Inmoderntimes,theInternet____________________(发挥着越来越重要的作用).（play）74.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist____________________(致力于)thestudyofagriculturalscienceandtechnologyinthelast40years.(devote)75.____________________(由于整个城市成为废墟)intheWenchuanEarthquake,the