江苏省徐州市王杰中学2017-2018学年高一9月英语阅读理解试题(历史类)Word版含答案

B.byshiporplane江苏省徐州市王杰中学2017-2018学年高一9月英语阅读理解试题(历史类)Word版含答案高一英语阅读理解试题（历史类）(1)Napoleonagreedtoplansforatunnel(地道)undertheEnglishChannelin1802.TheBritishbegandiggingonein1880.Neithertunnelwascompleted.Europehashadtowaituntiltheendofthe20thcenturyfortheChannelTunnel.Afternearlytwocenturiesofdreaming,theislandofGreatBritainisconnectedtoContinentalEuropeforthefirsttimesincetheIceAge,whenthetwolandmassesmovedapart.OnMay6,1994,Britain’sQueenElizabethandFrance’sPresidentMitterrandcarriedouttheofficialopening.TheQueenwasaccompanied(陪同)onhertrainjourneythroughthehistorictunnelbyoneofherRolls-Roycecarswhichwasplacedonthetrain.ThefollowingdaysawcelebrationstakingplaceinFolkestoneandCalais.Regularpublicservicesdidnotstartuntilthelatterpartof1994.1.TheislandofGreatBritainis_______.QueenElizabeth_______attheopening.A.tookhercarRolls-RoycethroughthetunnelB.tookhercarwhichwasplacedonhertrainthroughthetunnelC.tookhertrainthroughthetunnelD.tookMitterrand’strainthroughthetunnel3.Before1994,onecouldgotoBritainfromFrance_______.A.onlybyshipC.bycarortrainD.byship,carortrain4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Napoleonmadeplansforthetunnel.B.ThepubliccouldpassthroughthetunnelbytrainafterMay6,1994.C.Thetunnelwasbuiltfortwocenturies.D.ThetunnelwilldogreatgoodtoBritainandFrance.1/6江苏省徐州市王杰中学2017-2018学年高一9月英语阅读理解试题(历史类)Word版含答案【答案与解析】本文主要表达拿破仑早在1802年就赞成在英吉利海底修筑地道的计划，英国在1880年就开始挖掘，但都没有达成。大概两个世纪后，即到了1994年，大不列颠岛和欧洲大陆才由海底地道连结起来。1.D。语义理解题。从第1段theislandofGreatBritainisconnectedtoContinentalEuropeforthefirsttimesincetheIceAge能够看出theislandofGreatBritain和France是由thetunnel连结起来的。2.C。语义理解题。第2段第2句话TheQueenwasaccompanied(陪同)onhertrainjourneythroughthehistorictunnelbyoneofherRolls-Roycecarswhichwasplacedonthetrain已明确见告QueenElizabeth是怎么去参加开幕典礼的。B。判断题。既然1994年从前没有地道，那自然只有坐船或乘飞机从英国去法国。4.D。判断题。拿破仑是赞成修筑地道的计划，其实不是制定计划，故消A项；凑近1994除年关，民众才能够坐火车穿过地道，B项不对；文章并没有说地道建了多长时间，C项也不对；而地道修筑成功时，英、法两国元国都出席，因此可知地道对两国的重要性。(2)nameDistrictofColumbia(D.C).ThenewCapitalwasbuiltonthenorthbankoftheriver.WashingtonD.C.,agovernmentcity,isanimportantcultural(文化)centeraswellasabigtourist(旅游)center.Mostcapitalcitieshavesimplygrownfromsmallcities.Washington,howeverwasplannedasthecapitalofagreatnation.ItwasdesignedbyaFrenchartistwhofirstmadeastudyofmanycapitalcitiesofEurope.Ingeneral,hisplanfollowedtheplanofthebeautifulFrenchcityofVersailles.2/6江苏省徐州市王杰中学2017-2018学年高一9月英语阅读理解试题(历史类)Word版含答案1.WhenthenewcapitalwasbuiltAmericawasmadeupof____states.A.thirtyB.thirteenC.fiftyD.fifteen2.WashingtonD.C.isthenameof_______.A.anAmericanpresidentB.America’scapital3/6江苏省徐州市王杰中学2017-2018学年高一9月英语阅读理解试题(历史类)Word版含答案C.afamousriverD.abeautifulgardencity3.AccordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatAmerica’scapital_____.A.liesinthecenteronthecountryB.liesontheRiverPotomacC.wasbuiltbyFrenchworkersD.camefromasmallcityAccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatWashingtonD.C.isthecenterofAmerica’s______.A.politics,cultureandtravelingB.culture,travelingandsportsC.economy(经济),sportsandcultureD.politics,cultureandeconomy【答案与解析】本文主要讲的是美国的国都WashingD.C的由来、在美国的地位及它的设计风格。1.B。细节题。依据第1段第2句Thethirteenstatesquarreledaboutthis可知答案为B。2.B。细节判断题。依据第1段wasgiventhenameDistrict(D.C),ThenewCapitalItwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington及第2段WashingtonD.C,agovernmentcity可知答案为B。3.B。细节判断题。依据第1段ThelandontheRiverPotomacwasgiventhenameDistrictofColumbia(D.C).ThenewCapitalwasbuiltonthenorthbankoftheriver可知此题答案为B。4.A。因为WashingtonD.C是美国的国都，所以它应是美国的政治中心；再依据第2段中isaimportantculturalcentreaswellasabigtouristcentre可知它也是美国的文化和旅游中心。所以答案为A。(3)CostofAmericanWars4/6江苏省徐州市王杰中学2017-2018学年高一9月英语阅读理解试题(历史类)Word版含答案warnamecostofthewarcostasapercentofannualGDPRevolutionaryWarUS$2.2billion(in200263%dollars)Warof1812US$1.1billion13%MexicanWarUS$1.6billion3%CivilWarUS$62billion104%SpanishAmericanUS$9.6billion3%WarWorldWarIUS$190.6billion24%WorldWarIIUS$2.9trillion103%KoreanWarUS$335.9billion15%VietnamWarUS$494.3billion12%FirstGulfWarUS$76.1billion1%1.Whichwarscostmorethanayear’sworthoftheGDP?A.FirstGulfWarandWorldWarIB.TheCivilWarandWorldWarIIC.WorldWarIIandRevolutionaryWarD.MexicanWarandCivilWar2.TheAmericanannualgrossdomesticproductin1951was_________.A.2.239trillionB.2.9trillionC.3,25trillionD.76.1billion3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?WorldWarIIcostmorethanKoreanWar.MexicanWarcostasmuchmoneyasSpanishAmericanWar.【答案解析】本表格是美国历次战争的开支情况统计。B。细节题。从表中能够看出美国内战和第二次世界大战的开销分别占美国年度公民生产总值的104%和103%，高出了它的年度GDP。应选B。A。推断计算题。从知识中能够知