浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作

浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作阅读理解（社会文化类）完形填空（记述文）+大纲写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·湖南师大附中月考)Agenerationagoyoungpeoplelongedtobecomelawyersanddoctors.NowtheydesiretobethenextOscarwinnerorfamouspopstar.Butoneuniversitypsychologisthaspointedoutthatthisisplayinghavocwithourself-imageandsenseofself-worth.Overrecentyearspeoplearoundtheworldhavebeensufferingfromanincreasingfearoftheirown“insignificance”，accordingtoDrCarloStrengerofTelAvivUniversity.Hebeganaprojectonthephenomenon10yearsago，afternoticinganincreaseoffearinhisownpatients.Hisfindings，presentedinanewbook，noteshundredsofresearchprojectsthathaverecordedanunprecedented(空前未有的)increaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Byusingawide-rangingframeworkDrStrengerthinkshehasgiventheaccuratecause.“Theimpactoftheglobalentertainmentnetworkontheindividualistoblame，”hesaid.“Anewspecies—globalman—isbornandwearedefinedbyourcloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandevaluatingpeopleaccordingtowealthandfameintoanobsession(狂热).”Ashumanswenaturallymeasureourselvesbythosearoundus，butnowweliveina“globalvillage”wherewearecomparingourselveswiththemost“significant”peopleintheworld—andfindingourselvesnotgoodenough.Headdedthatinthepastbeingalawyerordoctorwasaveryreputable1/8浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作profession.Today，evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.“Thiscreateshighlyunstablepersonalityandanunstablesociety，”DrStrengersaid.Inhisbook，TheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaningintheTwenty-firstCentury，DrStrengerattractsnewpop-spiritualismthatpromisesinstantchangeandinstantrelief.Insteadofsolvinganexistentialunease，suchresourcesjustcreateevergrowingdisappointment.Instead，DrStrengersayspeopleshouldstopmeasuringtheirachievementthroughtheculturalfantasiesofrichandfamouspeople.Theremedy(治疗方法)isaprocessthathecalls“activeself-acceptance”throughacontinuingsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement.“Peopleshouldinvesttimeandthoughtintheirworldviewsinthesamewaytheyinvestinmedicalstudiesandlawschool，”DrStrengeradvises.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“playinghavocwith”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Determining.B.Improving.C.Damaging.D.Protecting.2.Accordingtothetext，whatleadspeopletofeelinsignificant?A.Toomuchpressurefromcareer.B.Globalentertainmentnetwork.C.Lackofsupportfromfamily.D.Financialproblems.3.Whatshouldpeopledotoremovethefearof“insignificance”？A.Theyshouldstayawayfromfamouspeople.B.Theyshouldtrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.C.Theyshouldcomparethemselveswithsuccessfulpeoplearound.D.Theyshouldtaketimetodevelopcorrectworldviews.4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A.Health.B.Fashion.C.Family.D.Technology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西百所名校联考)2/8浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作In1988，Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.5mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme，Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand6others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation，butone7amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashingtonD.C.，whenIfoundayoungmother8withherbaby.Everythingwasa9，andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother10ontheaircraft.Throughhertears，she11methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe12nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn’t13tomisstheflight，shewas14touseupmostofher15andwhatevermoneyshehadto16herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme，crying，Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I17rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor18fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst19toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid20，“You’renottheflightattendant，butyou’reaskyangel.”Touchingmyflightattendantwings，she21，“Andthoseareyourangelwings.”ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant，my“angelwings”are22ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeIseethem，Iam23ofthatyoungwoman，hersonandthe24thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.5.A.ProducingB.DesigningC.ImaginingD.Earning6.A.callingB.guidingC.helpingD.rescuing7.A.goesawayB.standsoutC.comesupD.setsoff8.A.strugglingB.playingC.communicatingD.competing9.A.messB.mistakeC.trickD.joke10.A.friendsB.fortuneC.clothingD.babies3/8浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作11.A.suggestedB.informedC.persuadedD.confirmedB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining13.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.managedD.expectedB.forcedC.ableD.likelyB.suppliesC.foodD.souvenirsB.teachC.supportD.defeatB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally18.A.assistanceB.adviceC.permissionD.understandingB.aidC.numberD.classB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.patientlyB.explainedC.recalledD.continuedB.stillC.evenD.just23.A.accusedB.approvedC.remindedD.complained24.A.sceneB.excuseC.storyD.presentⅢ.大纲写作阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容大纲。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining(维涵养护)aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequency4/8浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作oftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehicle-relateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.答案精析Ⅰ.5/8浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作语篇解读我们的父辈们年轻时最向往的职业是律师和医生，而现在的年轻人们更想当明星。这是为何呢？1.C[词义猜想题。解析上下文语境可知此处意为“这类行为会对自我形象和自我价值观造成伤害。”havoc意为“破坏”，与damage意思周边，应选C。]2.B[细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theimpactoftheglobalentertainmentnetworkontheindividualistoblame”及“Anewspecies—globalman—isbornandwearedefinedbyourcloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandevaluatingpeopleaccordingtowealthandfameintoanobsession(狂热).”可得知答案。]3.D[细节理解题。依据最后一段最后一句中的“Peopleshouldinvesttimeandthoughtintheirworldviewsinthesamewaytheyinvestinmedicalstudiesandlawschool”可得知答案。]4.A[文章出处题。依据文章内容特别是最后一段中的“Theremedy(治疗方法)isaprocess...”及第三段首句可推断出文章可能源于杂志的健康栏目。应选A。].语篇解读本文表达作者当空姐时因帮助一位妈妈和她的婴儿而被这位妈妈比喻成“天使”，作者的制服徽章也被比喻成“天使的翅膀”。5.D[句意为：想当一位若有翅膀同样的空中服务人员是我在五岁那年第一次坐飞机后为自己设定的童年梦想。produce生产；design设计；imagine想象；earn获取，挣得。应选D。]6.C[句意为：就像我从前的好多人同样，我爱上了飞机的浪漫和帮助他人。call打电话；guide指导；help帮助；rescue救援。依据下文作者作为空姐而帮助了他人，可知选C。]7.B[句意为：毕业后，我已经飞了好几百次航班，但此中有一次分外突出。goaway走开；standout突出，惹人注视；comeup走近；setoff出发。依据下文对这一次航班的介绍可知，此次航班很突出，让作者素来记着。应选B。]8.A[句意为：我们从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿特区时，我发现一个年轻的母亲在和她的孩子较量。struggle斗争，挣扎；play玩；communicate社交；compete比赛。strugglewith与斗争，和较量。应选A。]9.A[句意为：全部都是一团糟，这位母亲告诉我，她没带尿布或其余衣物上飞机。mess混乱；mistake错误；trick诡计；joke玩笑。依据下文的“assistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby”可推知此处指情况很糟。应选A。]10.C[friend朋友；fortune财产；clothing衣物；baby婴儿。依据下文“Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.”可推知，此处表示这位妈妈没有其余衣物了。应选C。]6/8浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记述文+纲要写作11.B[句意为：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天夜晚在洛杉矶的航班。suggest示意，建议；inform使认识，见告；persuade说服；confirm确认。应选B。]12.A[见上题解析。previous先前的；dangerous危险的；extra额外的；remaining节余的。应选A。]13.D[句意为：由于她没想到会错过此次航班，因此她不得不把大部分的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。remember记得；regret后悔；manage管理；expect希望，猜想。既然她都没有准备尿布和衣服，可以推知她没有预想到会错过航班。应选D。]14.B[见上题解析。warn警告；force逼迫；able可以；likely可能的。应选B。]15.B[见上题解析。wealth财产；supply物质；food食品；souvenir纪念品。应选B。]16.C[raise提升，举起；teach教；support支撑，保持；defeat战胜。依据她们的狼狈可知，此处用support表示“支撑”到现在。应选C。]17.C[句意为：我马上按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其余空服人员追求帮助。suddenly突然；actually实质上；immediately马上；generally平时。依据句意可知，作者看到她们的困难马上帮助她们。应选C。]18.A[见上题解析。assistance救助，帮助；advice建议；permission允许；understanding理解。依据下句描述可知，作者向其余空乘人员追求帮助。应选A。]19.D[句意为：她们从头等舱带了毛巾来帮助妈