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l.hopef(adj.)有望的f(adj.)无望的traditionf(adj.)传统(adv.)传统上;照惯例pronouncef(n.)发音actf(adj.)积极的f泗忆)活跃地;积极地f(n.)活动wisef(adj.)聪明的;博学的;f(adv.)明智地;深谋远虑地wonderf(adj.)绝妙的;不可思议的f(adv.)惊人地;不可思议地patient(adj.)f(adv.)有耐心地f(adj.)没有耐心的 (口.)病人ability(n.)f(adj.)能够;有能力的f(adj.)不能的;不会的.create(v.)f(adj.)有创造力的f(n.)创造f(n.)创造者express(v.)f(n.)表达方式,表达use(v.)f(adj.)有用的f(adj.)无用的know(v.)f(n.)知识;学问f(adj.)知识渊博的;有见识的strange(adj.)f(n.)陌生人true(adj.)f(adv.)真正,确实f(n.)真理touch(v.)f(adj.)动人的;感人的;令人同情的17.lie(v.位于;躺)f(过去式)f(过去分词)f(现在分词)18.lie(v.撒谎)f(过去式)f(过去分词)f(现在分词)19.lay(v.放置;摆设)f(过去式)f过去分词)f(现在分词)punish(v.)f(n.)处罚;受罚admire(v.)f(n.)赞美者f(adj.)值得佩服的;令人赞赏的music(n.)f(n.)音乐人f(adj.)有音乐天赋的cover(v.)f(n.)罩子;盖子f(v.)发现kind(adj.)f(口.)善良serve(v.)f(n.)服务;公共事业.normal(adj.)f(adv.)通常;一般地.suggest(v.)f(n.)建议;提议28.polite(adj.)f(adv.)礼貌地;客气地3~丫.)不礼貌的29.fail(v.)f(n.)失败f(丫.)成功30.convenient(adj.)f(n)方便;便利(adv.)方便地31.safe(adj.)f(口)安全3~丫.)安全地32.shy(adj.)f(n.)害羞;胆怯33.silent(adj.)f(n)沉默;寂静f(adv.)沉默地.possible(adj.)f(adj.)不可能的(adj.)f(adv.)不可能地;难以想象地.succeed(v.)f(n.)成功f(adj.)成功的f(adv.)成功地.difficulty(n.)f(adj.)困难的;难对付的(adv.)困难地.difference(n.)f(adj.)不同的;各种各样的f(adv.)不同地.talent(n.)f(adj.)有天分的.absent(v.&adj.)f(n.)外出;缺席.decide(v.)f(n.)决定.advice(n.)f(v.)忠告;建议.pride(n.)f(adj.)骄傲的;自豪的.humorous(adj.)f(n)幽默.require(v)需要;要求f(n)需要;要求45.introduce(v.)f(n.)介绍;引进.busy(adj.)f(adv.)忙碌地f(n.)生意;业务.hungry(adj.)f(adv.)饥饿地f(n.)饥饿.direct(adj.)(adv.)直接地;径直f(n.)方向1.becomegoodlearners成为好的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助4.increasereadingspeed提高阅读速度5.readwordbyword一字一字地;逐字6.readwordgroup按意群读7.takenotes做笔记8.watchEnglishprograms看英语节目9.mainidea中心思想;主要意思 10.studyforatest为考试做准备11.so…that…如此 ..以至于 12.lookup查阅;抬头看13.bebornwith天生具有 14.payattentionto注意;关注15.connect ..with把….和 连接起来 16.giveareport作报告17.atfirst起初;起先18.asaresult结果19.thesecrettosth 的秘密20.makemistakes犯错误dependon依靠;视 而定;依赖22.theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力puton增加(体重);发胖24.intheshapeof以 的形状flyupto…飞向 26.layout摆开;布置dressup装扮;穿上盛装28.makemoney挣钱inneed需要帮助;处于困境中30.introuble处于困境中goto…foravacation去 度假32.admirethemoon赏月shootdown射下34.thetraditionof 的传统playatrickonsb.捉弄某人 36.endup最终成为;最后处于treatsb.withkindnessandwarmth用善良与热情待人spreadloveandjoy传播爱与欢乐39.alifelongjourney一生的旅行1.getsomemoney得到/取些钱2.buysomemedicine买点药.changesomemoney兑换一些钱5.passby路过;经过.getsomeinformationabout获取有关 的一些信息6.gopast经过;路过7.onone’swayto…在某人去 的路上8.alittleearlier早一点儿 9.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方10.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下11.anearbyrestaurant一个就近的餐馆12.thecornerof .的角落,拐角处 13.onthe/yourright在右边14.fromtimetotime时常;有时15.takeup开始做;从事16.hangout闲逛17.bealone独处18.inpublic当众19.inperson亲自20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里1.hero(n)英雄f(pl.)2.leaf(n)叶子f(pl.).beauty(n)美人;美好的事物f(adj.)美丽的;漂亮的.nation(n)国家;民族f(adj.)国家的;民族的.salt(n)盐f(adj.)咸的;含盐的.please(v)使满意;使高兴f(adj.)满意的;高兴的f(adj.)令人愉快的f(adj.)令人不愉快的f(n.)高兴.encourage(v)鼓励f(口)鼓励.produce(v)生产;制造;产出f(n)生产.compete(v)竞争;比赛f(n)比赛;竞争f(n)参赛者,竞争者.light(v)点燃;点亮f(过去式)f(过去分词)11.translate(v)翻译f(n)翻译;译文include(v)包括;包含f(prep.)包括;包含.achieve(v)f(n)实现;完成;成就.wide(adj.)宽的;广泛的f(adv)广泛地f(n)宽度15.sudden(adj.)突然的f(adv)突然地16©2代儿5$3~上.)粗心的,不小心的f(反义词)f(比较级)f(最高级)17.popular(adj.)受欢迎的;流行的f(比较级)f(最高级)(n)受欢迎;普及.mystery(n.)神秘的事物f(adj.)神秘的,难以解释的.danger(n.)危险f(adj.)危险的.medicine(n.)医学f(adj.)医学的;医疗的.energy(n.)精力;力量f(adj.)有活力的;精力充沛的.noise(n.)噪声;声音f(adj.)有噪声的f(adv.)有噪声地.choice(n.)选择;挑选f(v.)选择f(过去式)f(过去分词).educate(v.^育;教导f(n.)教育f(adj.)有教育意义的.worry(v/E3焦虑f(adj.)担忧的;焦虑的f(近义词)焦虑的.value(v.)珍贵f(adj.)贵重的;宝贵的;很有用的.lead(v.)领导f(过去式)f(过去分词)f(n.)领导;领袖.communicate(v.)交流;沟通f(n.)交流;沟通.celebrate(v.)庆祝f(n.)庆祝.manage(v.)管理;经营f(n.)经理f(n.)管理;经营16..usual(adj.)寻常的f(反义词)不寻常的17.sleepy(adj.)欲睡的;困倦的f(v.)睡觉f(adj.)睡着的;睡熟的f(adj.)睡着的,正在睡的1.asfaras就 而言2.byhand手工3.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事4.haveapoint有道理 5.stop…fromdoingsth 阻止做某事6.lookupto尊敬,敬仰,仰慕 7.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事8.takeplace发生 9.notonly...butalso不但...而且....befamous/well—knownfor 因...而出名.nomatter无论… 12.eventhough虽然;尽管13.accordingto根据;依据14.beseenas被看作…15.belongtosb.属于某人16.hairband发带17.haveapicnic=goonapicnic野餐18.listentosymphony听交响乐20.finalexam期末考试 21.mustbecleaned必须被打扫22.willbediscussed将会被讨论23.getinthewayof妨碍24.somethingvaluable有价值的东西25.goaway离开;走掉26.pretendtodosth假装做某事reflect(v.)f(n.)反映greet(v.)f(n.)招呼,问候perform(v.)f(n.)表演f(n.)表演者depend(v.)f(adj.)依靠的,依赖的f(n.)依靠,依赖f(adj.)自主,独立f(n.)独立expect(v.)f(adj.)意想不到的f(adv.)意外地,未料到地sadness(n.)f(adj.)悲伤的f(adv.)悲伤地pain(n.)f(adj.)痛苦的pity(n.)f(adj.)可怜的,遗憾的sense(v.&n.)f(adj.)敏感的praise(v.&n.)f(adj.)赞扬的value(n.)f(adj.)有价值的smooth(adj.)f(adv.)流畅地,平滑地moving(adj.)f(adj.)感动的f(v.)使,一感动moveimportant(adj.)f(n.)重要性f(adj.)不重要的comfortable(adj.)f(adj.)不舒服的,不安的northern(adj.)f(n.)北方eastern(adj.)f(n.)东方social(adj.)f(n.)社会f(adv.)在社交方面sociallyAustralian(adj.)f(n.)澳大利亚worth(adj.)f(adj.)值得做某事f(adj.)无价值的relaxed(adj.)f(v.)使…放松 f(adj.)令人放松的.actually(adv.)f(adj.)真实的,实际的.burn(v.)f(过去式)燃烧f(adj.)燃烧的.live(v.)f(adj.)生机勃勃的f(adj.)活着的f(adj.)有生命的.work(v.)f(n.)工作f(n.)工人.disappear(v.)f(v.)出现.examine(v.)f(n.)考试,检查.disappoint(v.)f(n.)失望,扫兴f(adj.)令人失望的f(adj.)失望的.power(n.)f(adj.)有力量的.weight(n.)f(v.)重.officer(n.)f(n.)办公室officef(adj.)官方的officialwealth(n.)f(adj.)富有的f(adv.)富有地crazy(adj.)f(n.)狂热f(adv.)狂热地fool(n.)f(adj.)愚蠢的west(n.)f(adj.)西方的friendship(n.)f(n.)朋友f(adj.)友好的f(adj.)不友好的agreement(n.)f(v.)同意f(v.)不同意f(n.)分歧,意见不合disbelief(n.)f(n.)信任,信念f(v.)相信f(adj.)可信的f(adj.)不可信的,令人难以置信的luck(n.)f(adj.)幸运的f(adj.)不幸的f(adv.)幸运地f(adv.)不幸地embarrassed(adj.)f(n.)尴尬f(adj.)令人尴尬的f1(v.)令…尴尬fisherman(n.)f(n.)渔夫(复数)advantage(n.)f(n.)不利之处wood(n.)f(adj.)木制的harm(n.)f(adj.)有害的science(n.)f(n.)科学家f(adj.)科学的use高频(n./v.)f(adj.)用过的f(v.)再次利用f(adj.)可再次利用的inspiration(n.)f(adj.)鼓舞人心的f(v.)鼓舞environment高频(n.)f(adj.)环境的protection(n.)f(v.)保护creativity(n.)f(adj.)有创造力的f(v.)仓1」造fame(n.)f(adj.)著名的care(n./v.)f(adj.)小心的f(adv.)小心地f(adj.)粗心的f(adv.)粗心地,大意地f(adj.)有爱心的build(v.)f(过去式.)f(过去分词)f(n.)建筑物pollute高频(v.)f(adj.)被污染的f(n.)污染congratulate(v.)f(n.)祝贺thank(v./n.)f(n.)感激的graduate(v.)f(n.)毕业f(n.)毕业生enjoy(v.)f(adj.)愉快的64.recent(adj.)f(adv.)近来67.responsible(adj.)f(adj.)不负责的irresponsiblef(n.)责任responsibility谈论偏爱与喜好ManygreatscientistssuchasAlbertEinsteinandFrancisPoulencpreferredtoplaymusic (在空闲时间里).IprefermusicthatIcan(随着…起舞)or(跟着…唱).Afteralongweek,swork,manystudentslikesto(关闭)theirbrainsandrelaxthemselvesinnature.Don,tgiveup.EvenGodlovesthosewho(依靠)themselvesand(坚持)theirdreams.表达观点Isupposeit,snecessarytolearnsomethingabout(餐桌礼仪)beforewetraveltoanothercountry.Plogging,whichmeanspickinguptrashwhilerunning,hasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwe(应该)keeptheenvironmentcleanbystartingwithsmallthings.表对比Whilesomepeoplecomplainabouttheheavytrafficintheircars,Ihavealready(习惯于)ridingasharedbike,enjoyinggreencommuting.表个人感受IsensedatouchofsadnesswhenIwatchedtheshortdocumentarycalledThreeMinutesbyChenKexin,inwhichalittleboywho(期彳寺)reunitingwithhismotherwasonlyallowedtostaywithherforthreeminutesonthetrainstation.It,sapitythat(许多)teenshavetofightagainstobesityastheywouldliketobehomebodiesandeattoomuchjunkfood.表规矩、惯例Youaresupposedto握手)whenyoumeetinChina.PeopleinJapanareexpectedtobowwhentheymeet (初次).其他Myparents(对…宽松)mygradesaslongasIto(努力做某事)keepimprovingmyself.InordertohaveabetterunderstandingofthemovieForeverYoung,I (特地的)to100kupthebackgroundofthestoriesinit.Mybrothergotusedtoeverythingquicklyafterhe(出国).Bynow,hehasalargecircleofforeignfriendsand(做某事很自然)communicatingwiththem.BritishPrinceHarry(结婚)MeghanMarkle,aUSactressonMay19th,2018.Theroyalfamily,sfantasyweddingwaslikeaCinderelladreamcometolife.Don'tcomplainaboutyourparents5waysofeducatingyou.(毕竟),theywanttohelpyoupaintabrightfuture.Thehostpreparedadinnerpartyanddideverythingpossibleto(使我感到宾至如归).IfeltIwastreatedasherownfamily.Everytimebeforethedaywehaveanexaminourschool,allthedirtymarksonthedesksandfloorarerequiredto(清除)sothatwecanhaveacomfortableenvironmenttotaketheexam.Itissaidthatthewholeday,sworkdependsonagoodstartinthemorning.Sopeoplearenotsupposedto(生气)inthemorning,orbadmoodwillruinyourday.Accordingtoarecentresearch,littlechildrencatchacoldbecausetheyaredressedtoomuch.Ifyoungparentswanttokeeptheirchildrenhealthy,just(脱掉)someofthechildren,sheavyclothes.Nowadays,tallbuildingskeeppeople,evenneighborsfaraway.Manypeoplemisstheirolddayswhenneighborsweregoodwitheachotherand(拜访)eachother,shomeanytimewithoutcallinginadvance.Ifpeople(继续)overshareonsocialmedia,theirpersonalinformationwillbeputatrisk.Formostteenagers,themostpopularfriendmustbetheonewhocan(出现)andhelpwhentheyareinneed.Tanghulu,whichisatraditionalChinesesnackmadeofChinesehawthornsand(将...插入)astickofbamboo,isenjoyedbypeopleroundtheworldnow.It,snecessarytoteachthosespoiledbrats(熊孩子)howtobehavethemselves,suchas (敲门)beforeenteringaroomortalkingpolitelywithout(指着)others.Reviewingwhatwe,velearntoftenishelpfultoturnknowledgefromour(短期记忆)to(长期记忆).EveryspringthousandsofpeopleflytoWuhanwhich(以...而众所周知)thebreathtakingcherryblossom.TheUSannouncedadditionaltariffs(额外关税)onChineseproducts.(既然那样),Chinadecidedtostrikebacktoprotectitsrights.Sincelastyear,Chinahasputmorethan10trillionyuan(总共)intothedevelopmentofhightechnology,whichshowsourdeterminationtomakeourcountrymoreprosperousandstronger.Wealltalktoourselves (偶尔,间或).Infact,self-talkcanhelplowerourpressureandmakeourmindclearer.表偏好Ipreferto(对某人要求苛亥U)myselfratherthanothers(令某人失望).表感受Jim(开除)hiscompanybecauseofaseriousmistake,whichmadehimratherupset.Being(捉弄)severaltimesmadethefreshmanangry.Thepresident(感觉像是)therewasaheavyweightonhisshoulderswhenhegotthenewsthatthecandidatewould(取代他的位置).表意愿Althoughthefamousdoctor(召见)toexamineandcurethekingassoonashewasill,thekingstillsleptbadlyanddidn,tfeelinglikeeating.Nooneknewwhat(发生)him.表时刻HongKongpopiconJackyCheungtouredChina.However,(在…以前)Igotreadytosnapupaticketonline,allthetickets(卖完),whichreally(使我发疯).Iwasexhaustedlastnight.WhenIwokeupthismorning,Irealizedthatmyalarmclock(闹铃响)andIhadn,theardofitatall.Beforethefirefightersgottothebuildingonfire,manypeople(冲出来).Tomwasaboutto(递交)hisresignationwhenhedecidedtohaveatalkwithhismanager.Hedidn,twantto(以…告终)beingregardedasacoward.AsIwaswaiting(与…成一排)otherpeopleatthebusstop,myfriendNancycameupinhercarandofferedtome(捎某人一程).(截止到…末)lastyear,severalMarvelfilmssuchasBlackPantherandAvengershadcrushedboxofficeandsetmanyrecords.其他Thisnewkindofdrones(无人机)canhelpfreepeoplefromthejoboftakingdogsforawalk,which(充满)bothrelaxionandexcitement.(凝视)thestarrynight,manyyoungpeoplehopetobecomeastronautsandexplorethespace.Aseveryoneknows,Chinesepeoplearewillingto(交朋友)anycountrythatlovespeace.Accordingtoscientists,youngstudentsneed(至少)eighthours,sleepeveryday,somanyschoolsplantodelay(推迟)theirstarttimestomaketheirstudentsgetenoughsleep.WhentalkingabouttheseriouscampusshootingintheUSlastFebruary,manyofthosewhowitnesseditburstintotearsandsaidtheywereshockedandlookedatwhatwashappening(不相信地)atthattime.TheexperienceofKarthikNemmani,thewinnerofthe2018ScrippsNationalSpellingBee,tellsusthat(越努力)youwork,(越接近)youwillgettosuccess.AccordingtoBBC,moreandmoreIndian-Americanshavemadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.Itisreportedthatthey(有很多共同点).Theyhaveplacedahighvalueoneducationandmademoreeffort.TheUSgovernmentwentitsownwaytostartatradewar(纵然)让knewthatitwouldpayforitsdangerousadventurism(冒险主义).Ibegantostudyatanewschoollastyear.(期初),Ifelt(排除,冷落).Alotoftouristsallovertheworldpointedoutthattheywereworried(无缘无故)beforetheirjourneytoChina.However,assoonastheyarrivedhere,theybecamerelaxedbecauseofthefriendlyandwarm-heartedChinesepeople.ExpertsagreedthatUSpresidentDonaldTrump,sdecisiontoimposetariffs(强征关税)。口someChineseproductswouldslowglobaleconomic(全球经济的)growth(而不是)protectso-calledUS,benefits(^U益).AgroupofChinesestudentstookpartinarobotcompetitionintheUSinMay.They (通力合作)towintherespectandpraiseoftheworld.表建议 _Everyoneshould(采取行动)and(发挥作用)(减少)thepollution!Theteacherus(建议)theusedthings(好好利用)insteadofthem(扔掉).Shallwe(休息)anddiscusswhatweshoulddonext询问、表述观点Whatareyour (…的观点) (使用公共交通不Whatwearedoingnowwillthisdesertifiedarea(恢复活力,重获新生)andeven(对...产生影响)thewholecountry.谈论希望May8,2018wasthefirstChinesewhitedolphinprotectionday.Ourgovernment(希望) (付出更多的努力)byholdingmanyactivitiestoprotect“thegiantpandaofthesea”.表材质OscarBogota,anarchitectfromColombia,houses(用…建造)plasticwasteinordertohelppoorpeopleandprotecttheenvironment.表数量Inthepastfewyears,lotsofoldbuildingsinTaiyuan(拆掉)andthenumbersofthenewly-builtbuildingsandroadshaveincreasedbyover50percent.其他TheChinesegovernmentadoptedanewpolicythataskedexpressdeliverycompanytostopusingplasticpackagingbecauseit(对…有害)theearth.Topreventthewhitepollutionfrom (变

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