七年级英语名词所有格讲解与语法练习

英语中的名词所有格在英语中，表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，意义为“……的”名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。一、名词词尾加's的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加's。例如：Thatgirl'scoatisintheroom.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加'。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：TodayisSeptember10th,Teachers'Day.今天是九月十日，教师节。Children'sDayiscoming,Ishouldbuysomethingnewformyson.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。例如：TheyareJohn'sandKate'srooms.Howbeautifultheyare!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson's(home).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。Wewillhaveourhaircutatthebarber's(shop)tomorrowafternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如:Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromschooltoourhomeeveryday.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：ThisisnotDick'sdictionary,butisTom's.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。二、由of短语构成的所有格2.

Thereare________________________________(65个班级)inourschool.3.

Ihave____________________________(13本书)inmyschoolbag.4.

Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.5.

There’re______________________________(27个男生)and_______________________________(31个女生)inmyclass.6.

Thereare__________________________________(15台电脑)inthatroom.7.

Mygrandmais_______________________________(82岁).8.

Thereare________________________________(44位女老师)inherschool.9.

Thereare__________________________(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,10.

Icansee__________________________________(几只鸟)inthetree.11.

______________________________(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?12.

Ihave________________________________(3本字典).13.

Canyousee________________________________(一些风筝)inthesky?14.

Ourschoolhas_________________________________(2个图书馆).15.

Thereare___________________________________(12个月)inayear.16.

Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57岁).17.

Thereare______________________________(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.18.

Wecansee__________________________________(18个妇女)overthere.19.

Thereare___________________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.20.

Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthe

table.

III.用some和any填空.1.

Ihave_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.2.

Isthere____________waterinthebottle?3.

Doyouhave____________________money?4.

Theydon’thave______________timetogothere.5.

Thereare________________cakesonthetable.6.

Idon’thave__________________milkforbreakfast.7.

Doeshehave______________brothersorsisters?8.

Therearen’t_____________picturesonthewall.9.

CanIask____________________questions?10.

Arethere________flowersinyouclassroom?

No,therearen’t_________.11.

Wehave____________apples,butwedon’thave____________pears.12.

Isthere__________orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis____________.13.

Icanspeak____________English,butIcan’tspeak___________Russian.14.

Dotheyhave____________colorpencil?No,theydon’thave___________.15.

Thereisn’t____________meatathome.Imustgoandbuy____________.16.

Isthere_____________teainthecup?

No,thereisn’t____________.17.

Ioftenhave_________noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas________riceforit.18.

Canyougiveme_____________piecesofbread?19.

Thereare____________deskshere,buttherearen’t_________tableshere.20.

Wouldyoulike_____________hamburgerstoeat?

IV.句型转换.A.

把下列句子变为否定句.1.

Mysistercanplaythepiano.2.

HerparentsareChineseteachers.3.

Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.4.

Therearesometreesbehindmyhouse.5.

Ihavesomeredcoats.6.

TheboycansingEnglishsongs.7.

Thesearemybooks.8.

Herfatherisafactoryworker.B.

把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并写出肯定和否定回答.1.

TonycanspeaksomeChinese.

2.

Myauntisasecretary.

3.

Thereissomebreadinthepaperbag.

4.

Thesesaremyshoes.

5.

Hismotherisauniversityteacher.

6.

Therearesomechildreninthepark.

7.

Herparentsaredoctorsinthathospital.

8.

Mrs.BrowncancookChinesefood.

9.

Thosearehertoys.

10.

Thereissomecokeinthebottle.

C.

对划线部分提问.1.

It’srainyandwindytoday.2.

Therearethirty-sevendesksinmyclassroom.3.

Thegirlcanrideahorse.4.

Ilikewalking.5.

Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.6.

Heruncleisapoliceman.7.

Thesweatersintheboxesareblue.8.

Mygrandmaisaboutseventyyearsold.9.

Icanseeelevenboatsonthelake.10.

I’ma