人教版八年级上英语1-5单元短语及练习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、单项选择()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anythingUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重点短语suchas例如；诸如三．重点语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?重点短语1. movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上2. sofar到目前为止10minutesbybu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演3. incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……4. andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定5. noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）6. playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待7. givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到8. CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？9. Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?10. much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事11. playaroleindoingsth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一一.根据首字母提示补全单词。10分1.WeallknowthatLiuQianisagreatm.2.WeChineseusuallyhave3maday,breakfast,lunchandsupper.3.--Whodoyouthinkisthebestp_________？--linXinru,Ithink.4.Peopleinbigcitiesoftengotothecountryside,beacausetheairthereisf.5.Relaxingonthebeachmakesmefeelveryc.6.Myhomeisveryctoourschool,soIoftenwalktoschool.7.Nowwelookatthesinclassinsteadof(而不是）theblackboard.8.Thefoodinthetherestaurantisgoodandtheshereisbetter,somanypeoplecomehere.9.Hereare3movietheaters,Idon'tknowwhichonetoc.10.Nowourcountrygivesmoneytothosepstudentstohelpthem.二.用所给词的适当形式填空。20分1.Myfatherismuch_________thanmymother.（busy）2.Heisthe________inourclass.（outgoing）3.JeansCornerisa________(good)store.Itsells_________(good)clothesintown.4.Kittyhasthe_________(little)milkofthethree.5.LiuBingruns__________ofall.（fast）6.Whodoyouthinkis(boring),TimorTom?7.Heisas_________(friend)tousashissister.8.Tomis____________(tall)ofthetwo.9.Whichoneis________ofalltheproblems?(easy)10.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)11.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.12.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.13.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.14.Whichcityis_________(beautiful)，Beijing，ShanghaiorHangzhou?15.thanksfor(tell)me.16.Heismuchbetterthanothersat(find)themostinterestingroles.17.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.18.Somestudentsinourschoolaretruly(talent).19.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.20.Hefinished(read)thenovelyesterday.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重点短语1. talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧2. goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力3. asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论4. oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换5. doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料6. oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征7. letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事8. happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…做……怎么样？9. bereadytodost乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语10. thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚二、习惯用法、搭配----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.----Howdoyoulikethesportsshow?----Ican'tstandit.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.1、letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，2、plantodosth.计划做某事，3、hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事，4、happentodosth碰巧发生某事，5、expecttodosth.期望做某事，6、Howaboutdoing…？=Whatabout…?做某事怎么样？7、bereadytodosth.准备做某事，8、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，9.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.根据句意和首字母完成句子(10分)11.Thanksforyouritovisityourschoolnextweek.12.WehavenolonSaturdaysandSundaysbutwehavetodothehomework.13.Ihearthefamousmusicianwillcometoourcitytoholdacnextmonth.14.Iamalwaysbusyonw,butIneverworkattheweekend.15.Iateuptheapple.Pleasegivemeaone.16.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmtonight.17.Maryvisitedhercousinandhadaclessonyesterday.18.Ididn’tgoouttodaybecauseitrainedthewday.19.YoucanfindthecorrectdateofChristmasonthec.20.Canyoucomeotomyhomeifyouarefree?二.单项选择(15分)()21.Youcankeepthebookforanotherweek,butyoulendittoothers.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.aren’tD.must()22.Hecangowithyou,butI____________.A.amnotB.can'tC.don'tD.must()23.Whatareyoudoing____________Mondaymorning?A.onBatC.inD./()24.Thanksfor____________metotheparty.A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking()25.Bobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehe____________helpDadinthegarden.A.canB.can'tC.hastoD.must()26.—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Sure,.A.I’dlikeB.I’dloveC.I’llbegladD.I’dloveto()27.—Canyouhelpmewithmymath?—_________,Ican’t,I’mtoobusy.A.CertainlyB.NoC.SorryD.Sure()28.She